Add SO3 transmission and native orientation actuator.
https://youtu.be/17XpwnqyCXs New transmission type mjTRN_SO3: a relative orientation, targeting a ball joint or a site+refsite pair. It is the first transmission with more than one force output: its length is the norm of the expmap vector of the relative rotation and its moment axes are the 3 rows of the relative rotational Jacobian, without projecting onto per-actuator gears. New force law mjGAIN_SO3/mjBIAS_SO3: a geodesic PD servo, force = kp * log(q_current^-1 * q_target) - kv * velocity, exact for arbitrary axis combinations with a unique equilibrium at every commanded orientation. Error, moment rows and velocity all live in the child frame (joint or site): the right-difference error is the gradient of the geodesic potential in that frame. The parent-frame (left) error is not: driving child-frame torques with it pumps energy at large angles, settling into steady-spinning limit cycles (the SO3LargeAngleConvergence test). The integrator variant stores the 3D orientation setpoint in act (actnum = 3, re-anchored to a bounded representative at integration time). Exposed in MJCF as <orientation joint=|site=+refsite= kp kv|dampratio>, or via <general gaintype="so3" biastype="so3">. The setpoint input has two charts: an expmap target (3 controls, default) or a quaternion target (4 controls) -- <orientation input="quat">, the first actuator with different input and output widths. The signature is recorded in a new per-actuator field actuator_ctrlspec (mjtCtrlChart), whose meaning is scoped by the gain type the way gain/bias parameters are; ctrlnum is derived from it at compile time and remains the layout authority. An explicit field rather than width inference or a prm slot: width-as-chart cannot express same-width signatures (upcoming servo input subsets), and prm slots are the input_mode pattern this stack retires. The force law normalizes the commanded quaternion, making it scale- and antipodally-invariant. The all-zero ctrl still maps to the identity via mju_normalize4, but it is a degenerate point (a nudge of any component commands a half-turn), so quat inputs reset to the identity quaternion: new mj_resetCtrl sets neutral ctrl values (zero, except qw = 1), called by mj_resetData and the viewers' Clear All. The quat chart is restricted to dyntype 'none': integrating a quaternion setpoint linearly is not meaningful on the manifold. New mjsActuator.ctrlspec field carries the signature through the spec and XML round-trip. Actuator sensors (actuatorpos/vel/frc) now report one value per force output; dim = 3 on an SO3 actuator. As the first actuator with nu != nactuator, this commit also makes the viewers multi-input aware: the control sliders in simulate and studio, which indexed per-actuator arrays by control index (out of bounds on this model class), are generated per control and labeled with the actuator name plus an input suffix ("orient/qw"), via the new introspection helper mj_actuatorInputName -- the single source of truth for input names, extended by each new multi-input type (quaternion components are w-first: qw, qx, qy, qz). Slider ranges now honor a defined ctrlrange even when ctrllimited is false: range is the UI hint, limited is the clamp -- wrapped and expmap setpoints are unbounded but still want finite sliders, while quat components are truly bounded. The rotational demo model is orientation.xml under test/engine/testdata/actuation/, upgraded to a three-way contrast: per-axis wrapped servos vs an expmap-commanded vs a quat-commanded orientation actuator, on identical checker-textured boxes. It is loaded by the mixed-axis contrast and input-name tests, and doubles as the viewer test model (slider groups of 3 independent, 3 grouped, 4 grouped). PiperOrigin-RevId: 951607063 Change-Id: If235dba8e2f2ca72672e7c62531a27e967c6a373
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Copybara-Service
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@@ -5463,6 +5463,9 @@ struct MjModel {
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emscripten::val actuator_ctrlnum() const {
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return emscripten::val(emscripten::typed_memory_view(ptr_->nactuator, ptr_->actuator_ctrlnum));
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}
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emscripten::val actuator_ctrlspec() const {
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return emscripten::val(emscripten::typed_memory_view(ptr_->nactuator, ptr_->actuator_ctrlspec));
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}
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emscripten::val actuator_outadr() const {
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return emscripten::val(emscripten::typed_memory_view(ptr_->nactuator, ptr_->actuator_outadr));
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}
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@@ -5526,6 +5529,12 @@ struct MjModel {
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emscripten::val actuator_plugin() const {
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return emscripten::val(emscripten::typed_memory_view(ptr_->nactuator, ptr_->actuator_plugin));
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}
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emscripten::val actuator_forcelimited() const {
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return emscripten::val(emscripten::typed_memory_view(ptr_->nactuator, ptr_->actuator_forcelimited));
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}
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emscripten::val actuator_forcerange() const {
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return emscripten::val(emscripten::typed_memory_view(ptr_->nactuator * 2, ptr_->actuator_forcerange));
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}
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emscripten::val actuator_ctrllimited() const {
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return emscripten::val(emscripten::typed_memory_view(ptr_->nu, ptr_->actuator_ctrllimited));
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}
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@@ -5535,12 +5544,6 @@ struct MjModel {
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emscripten::val actuator_gear() const {
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return emscripten::val(emscripten::typed_memory_view(ptr_->nout * 6, ptr_->actuator_gear));
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}
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emscripten::val actuator_forcelimited() const {
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return emscripten::val(emscripten::typed_memory_view(ptr_->nout, ptr_->actuator_forcelimited));
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}
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emscripten::val actuator_forcerange() const {
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return emscripten::val(emscripten::typed_memory_view(ptr_->nout * 2, ptr_->actuator_forcerange));
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}
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emscripten::val actuator_acc0() const {
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return emscripten::val(emscripten::typed_memory_view(ptr_->nout, ptr_->actuator_acc0));
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}
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@@ -6016,6 +6019,12 @@ struct MjsActuator {
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void set_actdim(int value) {
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ptr_->actdim = value;
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}
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int ctrlspec() const {
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return ptr_->ctrlspec;
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}
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void set_ctrlspec(int value) {
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ptr_->ctrlspec = value;
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}
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mjtBool actearly() const {
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return ptr_->actearly;
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}
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