Version 2.1.2: Python bindings, OBJ assets support, bugfixes.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 434731612 Change-Id: I0cfda3e7a3d1c72036764986efc252ffa1b8c6b0
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# Copyright 2022 DeepMind Technologies Limited
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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# ==============================================================================
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"""Roll out open-loop trajectories from initial states, get subsequent states and sensor values."""
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from mujoco import _rollout
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import numpy as np
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def rollout(model, data, initial_state=None, ctrl=None,
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*, # require following arguments to be named
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skip_checks=False,
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nstate=None,
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nstep=None,
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initial_time=None,
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initial_warmstart=None,
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qfrc_applied=None,
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xfrc_applied=None,
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mocap=None,
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state=None,
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sensordata=None):
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"""Roll out open-loop trajectories from initial states, get subsequent states and sensor values.
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This function serves as a Python wrapper for the C++ functionality in
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`rollout.cc`, please see documentation therein. This python funtion will
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infer `nstate` and `nstep`, tile input arguments with singleton dimensions,
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and allocate output arguments if none are given.
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"""
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# don't infer nstate/nstep, don't support singleton expansion, don't allocate
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# output arrays, just call rollout
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if skip_checks:
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_rollout.rollout(model, data, nstate, nstep, initial_state, initial_time,
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initial_warmstart, ctrl, qfrc_applied, xfrc_applied, mocap,
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state, sensordata)
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return state, sensordata
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# check types
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if nstate and not isinstance(nstate, int):
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raise ValueError('nstate must be an integer')
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if nstep and not isinstance(nstep, int):
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raise ValueError('nstep must be an integer')
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_check_must_be_numeric(
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initial_state=initial_state,
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initial_time=initial_time,
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initial_warmstart=initial_warmstart,
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ctrl=ctrl,
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qfrc_applied=qfrc_applied,
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xfrc_applied=xfrc_applied,
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mocap=mocap,
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state=state,
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sensordata=sensordata)
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# check number of dimensions
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_check_number_of_dimensions(2,
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initial_state=initial_state,
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initial_time=initial_time,
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initial_warmstart=initial_warmstart)
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_check_number_of_dimensions(3,
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ctrl=ctrl,
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qfrc_applied=qfrc_applied,
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xfrc_applied=xfrc_applied,
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mocap=mocap,
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state=state,
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sensordata=sensordata)
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# ensure 2D, make contiguous, row-major (C ordering)
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initial_state = _ensure_2d(initial_state)
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initial_time = _ensure_2d(initial_time)
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initial_warmstart = _ensure_2d(initial_warmstart)
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# ensure 3D, make contiguous, row-major (C ordering)
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ctrl = _ensure_3d(ctrl)
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qfrc_applied = _ensure_3d(qfrc_applied)
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xfrc_applied = _ensure_3d(xfrc_applied)
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mocap = _ensure_3d(mocap)
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state = _ensure_3d(state)
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sensordata = _ensure_3d(sensordata)
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# check trailing dimensions
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_check_trailing_dimension(model.nq + model.nv + model.na,
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initial_state=initial_state, state=state)
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_check_trailing_dimension(1, initial_time=initial_time)
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_check_trailing_dimension(model.nu, ctrl=ctrl)
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_check_trailing_dimension(model.nv, qfrc_applied=qfrc_applied)
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_check_trailing_dimension(model.nbody*6, xfrc_applied=xfrc_applied)
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_check_trailing_dimension(model.nmocap*7, mocap=mocap)
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_check_trailing_dimension(model.nsensordata, sensordata=sensordata)
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# infer nstate, check for incompatibilities
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nstate = _infer_dimension(0, nstate or 1,
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initial_state=initial_state,
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initial_time=initial_time,
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initial_warmstart=initial_warmstart,
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ctrl=ctrl,
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qfrc_applied=qfrc_applied,
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xfrc_applied=xfrc_applied,
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mocap=mocap,
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state=state,
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sensordata=sensordata)
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# infer nstep, check for incompatibilities
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nstep = _infer_dimension(1, nstep or 1,
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ctrl=ctrl,
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qfrc_applied=qfrc_applied,
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xfrc_applied=xfrc_applied,
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mocap=mocap,
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state=state,
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sensordata=sensordata)
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# tile input arrays if required (singleton expansion)
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initial_state = _tile_if_required(initial_state, nstate)
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initial_time = _tile_if_required(initial_time, nstate)
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initial_warmstart = _tile_if_required(initial_warmstart, nstate)
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ctrl = _tile_if_required(ctrl, nstate, nstep)
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qfrc_applied = _tile_if_required(qfrc_applied, nstate, nstep)
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xfrc_applied = _tile_if_required(xfrc_applied, nstate, nstep)
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mocap = _tile_if_required(mocap, nstate, nstep)
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# allocate output if not provided
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if state is None:
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state = np.empty((nstate, nstep, model.nq + model.nv + model.na))
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if sensordata is None:
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sensordata = np.empty((nstate, nstep, model.nsensordata))
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# call rollout
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_rollout.rollout(model, data, nstate, nstep, initial_state, initial_time,
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initial_warmstart, ctrl, qfrc_applied, xfrc_applied, mocap,
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state, sensordata)
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# return squeezed outputs
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return state.squeeze(), sensordata.squeeze()
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def _check_must_be_numeric(**kwargs):
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for key, value in kwargs.items():
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if value is None:
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continue
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if not isinstance(value, np.ndarray) and not isinstance(value, float):
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raise ValueError(f'{key} must be a numpy array or float')
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def _check_number_of_dimensions(ndim, **kwargs):
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for key, value in kwargs.items():
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if value is None:
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continue
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if value.ndim > ndim:
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raise ValueError(f'{key} can have at most {ndim} dimensions')
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def _check_trailing_dimension(dim, **kwargs):
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for key, value in kwargs.items():
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if value is None:
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continue
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if value.shape[-1] != dim:
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raise ValueError(f'trailing dimension of {key} must be {dim}, got {value.shape[-1]}')
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def _ensure_2d(arg):
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if arg is None:
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return None
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else:
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return np.ascontiguousarray(np.atleast_2d(arg), dtype=np.float64)
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def _ensure_3d(arg):
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if arg is None:
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return None
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else:
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# np.atleast_3d adds both leading and trailing dims, we want only leading
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if arg.ndim == 0:
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arg = arg[np.newaxis, np.newaxis, np.newaxis, ...]
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elif arg.ndim == 1:
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arg = arg[np.newaxis, np.newaxis, ...]
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elif arg.ndim == 2:
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arg = arg[np.newaxis, ...]
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return np.ascontiguousarray(arg, dtype=np.float64)
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def _infer_dimension(dim, value, **kwargs):
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for name, array in kwargs.items():
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if array is None:
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continue
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if array.shape[dim] != value:
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if value == 1:
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value = array.shape[dim]
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elif array.shape[dim] != 1:
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raise ValueError(
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f'dimension {dim} inferred as {value} but {name} has {array.shape[dim]}'
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)
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return value
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def _tile_if_required(array, dim0, dim1=None):
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if array is None:
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return
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reps = np.ones(array.ndim, dtype=int)
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if array.shape[0] == 1:
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reps[0] = dim0
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if dim1 is not None and array.shape[1] == 1:
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reps[1] = dim1
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return np.tile(array, reps)
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