diff --git a/mjx/mujoco/mjx/_src/render_util.py b/mjx/mujoco/mjx/_src/render_util.py
index e988243e..58e98ef4 100644
--- a/mjx/mujoco/mjx/_src/render_util.py
+++ b/mjx/mujoco/mjx/_src/render_util.py
@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ import mujoco.mjx.warp as mjxw
 
 def get_rgb(
     rc: Any,
-    rgb_data: jax.Array,
     cam_id: int,
+    rgb_data: jax.Array,
 ) -> jax.Array:
   """Unpack uint32 ABGR pixel data into float32 RGB.
 
   Args:
     rc: The RenderContext handle.
-    rgb_data: Packed render output, shape (total_pixels,) as uint32.
     cam_id: Camera index to extract.
+    rgb_data: Packed render output, shape (total_pixels,) as uint32.
 
   Returns:
     Float32 RGB array with shape (H, W, 3), values in [0, 1].
@@ -62,16 +62,16 @@ def get_rgb(
 
 def get_depth(
     rc: Any,
-    depth_data: jax.Array,
     cam_id: int,
+    depth_data: jax.Array,
     depth_scale: float,
 ) -> jax.Array:
   """Extract and normalize depth data for a camera.
 
   Args:
     rc: The RenderContext handle.
-    depth_data: Raw depth output, shape (total_pixels,) as float32.
     cam_id: Camera index to extract.
+    depth_data: Raw depth output, shape (total_pixels,) as float32.
     depth_scale: Scale factor for normalizing depth values.
 
   Returns:
diff --git a/mjx/mujoco/mjx/_src/render_util_test.py b/mjx/mujoco/mjx/_src/render_util_test.py
index 56160d86..e62658ac 100644
--- a/mjx/mujoco/mjx/_src/render_util_test.py
+++ b/mjx/mujoco/mjx/_src/render_util_test.py
@@ -58,9 +58,7 @@ class RenderUtilTest(absltest.TestCase):
         'mujoco.mjx.warp.render._MJX_RENDER_CONTEXT_BUFFERS',
         {0: warp_rc},
     ):
-      rgb = jax.jit(render_util.get_rgb, static_argnums=(0, 2))(
-          rc, rgb_data, 0
-      )
+      rgb = jax.jit(render_util.get_rgb, static_argnums=(0, 1))(rc, 0, rgb_data)
 
     self.assertEqual(rgb.shape, (height, width, 3))
 
@@ -68,18 +66,16 @@ class RenderUtilTest(absltest.TestCase):
     nworld, width, height = 3, 4, 4
     warp_rc = _fake_render_context(1, width, height)
     rc = mock.MagicMock(key=0)
-    rgb_data = jnp.zeros(
-        (nworld, width * height), dtype=jnp.uint32
-    )
+    rgb_data = jnp.zeros((nworld, width * height), dtype=jnp.uint32)
 
     with mock.patch.dict(
         'mujoco.mjx.warp.render._MJX_RENDER_CONTEXT_BUFFERS',
         {0: warp_rc},
     ):
       rgb = jax.jit(
-          jax.vmap(render_util.get_rgb, in_axes=(None, 0, None)),
-          static_argnums=(0, 2),
-      )(rc, rgb_data, 0)
+          jax.vmap(render_util.get_rgb, in_axes=(None, None, 0)),
+          static_argnums=(0, 1),
+      )(rc, 0, rgb_data)
 
     self.assertEqual(rgb.shape, (nworld, height, width, 3))
 
@@ -93,9 +89,9 @@ class RenderUtilTest(absltest.TestCase):
         'mujoco.mjx.warp.render._MJX_RENDER_CONTEXT_BUFFERS',
         {0: warp_rc},
     ):
-      depth = jax.jit(
-          render_util.get_depth, static_argnums=(0, 2, 3)
-      )(rc, depth_data, 0, 5.0)
+      depth = jax.jit(render_util.get_depth, static_argnums=(0, 1, 3))(
+          rc, 0, depth_data, 5.0
+      )
 
     self.assertEqual(depth.shape, (height, width))
 
@@ -103,18 +99,16 @@ class RenderUtilTest(absltest.TestCase):
     nworld, width, height = 3, 4, 4
     warp_rc = _fake_render_context(1, width, height)
     rc = mock.MagicMock(key=0)
-    depth_data = jnp.zeros(
-        (nworld, width * height), dtype=jnp.float32
-    )
+    depth_data = jnp.zeros((nworld, width * height), dtype=jnp.float32)
 
     with mock.patch.dict(
         'mujoco.mjx.warp.render._MJX_RENDER_CONTEXT_BUFFERS',
         {0: warp_rc},
     ):
       depth = jax.jit(
-          jax.vmap(render_util.get_depth, in_axes=(None, 0, None, None)),
-          static_argnums=(0, 2, 3),
-      )(rc, depth_data, 0, 5.0)
+          jax.vmap(render_util.get_depth, in_axes=(None, None, 0, None)),
+          static_argnums=(0, 1, 3),
+      )(rc, 0, depth_data, 5.0)
 
     self.assertEqual(depth.shape, (nworld, height, width))
 
diff --git a/mjx/mujoco/mjx/warp/testspeed.py b/mjx/mujoco/mjx/warp/testspeed.py
index 48b2179d..e2525a8d 100644
--- a/mjx/mujoco/mjx/warp/testspeed.py
+++ b/mjx/mujoco/mjx/warp/testspeed.py
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ def benchmark(
   def render_fn(mx, d, rc):
     d = mjx.refit_bvh(mx, d, rc)
     pixels, _ = mjx.render(mx, d, rc)
-    return render_util.get_rgb(rc, pixels, 0), d
+    return render_util.get_rgb(rc, 0, pixels), d
 
   @jax_jit
   def unroll(d):
@@ -232,7 +232,9 @@ def benchmark_raw_warp(
   if render:
     mjwarp.forward(mw, dw)
     rc = mjwarp.create_render_context(
-        m, mw, dw,
+        m,
+        mw,
+        dw,
         (_RENDER_WIDTH.value, _RENDER_HEIGHT.value),
         [_RENDER_RGB.value] * ncam,
         [_RENDER_DEPTH.value] * ncam,
diff --git a/mjx/mujoco/mjx/warp/visualize_render.py b/mjx/mujoco/mjx/warp/visualize_render.py
index 6c71f299..42ed02f1 100644
--- a/mjx/mujoco/mjx/warp/visualize_render.py
+++ b/mjx/mujoco/mjx/warp/visualize_render.py
@@ -40,26 +40,18 @@ _MODELFILE = flags.DEFINE_string(
     'humanoid/humanoid.xml',
     'path to model',
 )
-_NWORLD = flags.DEFINE_integer(
-    'nworld', 4, 'number of worlds to render'
-)
+_NWORLD = flags.DEFINE_integer('nworld', 4, 'number of worlds to render')
 _WIDTH = flags.DEFINE_integer('width', 512, 'image width')
 _HEIGHT = flags.DEFINE_integer('height', 512, 'image height')
-_CAMERA_ID = flags.DEFINE_integer(
-    'camera_id', 0, 'camera id to visualize'
-)
+_CAMERA_ID = flags.DEFINE_integer('camera_id', 0, 'camera id to visualize')
 _OUTPUT_DIR = flags.DEFINE_string(
     'output_dir', '/tmp/visualize_render', 'output directory'
 )
 _RANDOMIZE_QPOS = flags.DEFINE_boolean(
     'randomize_qpos', False, 'randomize initial qpos'
 )
-_USE_TEXTURES = flags.DEFINE_boolean(
-    'use_textures', True, 'enable textures'
-)
-_USE_SHADOWS = flags.DEFINE_boolean(
-    'use_shadows', True, 'enable shadows'
-)
+_USE_TEXTURES = flags.DEFINE_boolean('use_textures', True, 'enable textures')
+_USE_SHADOWS = flags.DEFINE_boolean('use_shadows', True, 'enable shadows')
 _WP_KERNEL_CACHE_DIR = flags.DEFINE_string(
     'wp_kernel_cache_dir',
     '/tmp/wp_kernel_cache_dir_visualize_render',
@@ -67,9 +59,7 @@ _WP_KERNEL_CACHE_DIR = flags.DEFINE_string(
 )
 
 _COMPILER_OPTIONS = {'xla_gpu_graph_min_graph_size': 1}
-jax_jit = functools.partial(
-    jax.jit, compiler_options=_COMPILER_OPTIONS
-)
+jax_jit = functools.partial(jax.jit, compiler_options=_COMPILER_OPTIONS)
 
 
 def _save_single(rgb, out_path):
@@ -85,14 +75,10 @@ def _save_tiled(rgb, out_path):
   nworld, height, width, _ = rgb.shape
   cols = int(np.ceil(np.sqrt(nworld)))
   rows = int(np.ceil(nworld / cols))
-  canvas = np.zeros(
-      (rows * height, cols * width, 3), dtype=np.uint8
-  )
+  canvas = np.zeros((rows * height, cols * width, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
 
   for w in range(nworld):
-    img_uint8 = (np.asarray(rgb[w]) * 255).astype(
-        np.uint8
-    )
+    img_uint8 = (np.asarray(rgb[w]) * 255).astype(np.uint8)
     r, c = w // cols, w % cols
     y0, y1 = r * height, (r + 1) * height
     x0, x1 = c * width, (c + 1) * width
@@ -136,18 +122,14 @@ def _main(_: Sequence[str]):
     if _RANDOMIZE_QPOS.value:
       # TODO(robotics-team): consider integrating velocity if there are free
       # joints.
-      qpos = qpos0 + jax.random.uniform(
-          rng, (m.nq,), minval=-0.2, maxval=0.05
-      )
+      qpos = qpos0 + jax.random.uniform(rng, (m.nq,), minval=-0.2, maxval=0.05)
     return dx.replace(qpos=qpos)
 
   print('initializing data...')
   dx_batch = jax_jit(init)(worldids)
 
   print('running forward...')
-  dx_batch = jax_jit(
-      jax.vmap(forward.forward, in_axes=(None, 0))
-  )(mx, dx_batch)
+  dx_batch = jax_jit(jax.vmap(forward.forward, in_axes=(None, 0)))(mx, dx_batch)
 
   print('creating render context...')
   rc = io.create_render_context(
@@ -162,30 +144,26 @@ def _main(_: Sequence[str]):
   )
 
   print('rendering...')
-  dx_batch = jax_jit(
-      jax.vmap(
-          bvh.refit_bvh, in_axes=(None, 0, None)
-      )
-  )(mx, dx_batch, rc)
+  dx_batch = jax_jit(jax.vmap(bvh.refit_bvh, in_axes=(None, 0, None)))(
+      mx, dx_batch, rc
+  )
 
-  out_batch = jax_jit(
-      jax.vmap(
-          render.render, in_axes=(None, 0, None)
-      )
-  )(mx, dx_batch, rc)
+  out_batch = jax_jit(jax.vmap(render.render, in_axes=(None, 0, None)))(
+      mx, dx_batch, rc
+  )
 
   rgb_packed = out_batch[0]
   depth_packed = out_batch[1]
   print(f'  rgb shape:   {rgb_packed.shape}')
   print(f'  depth shape: {depth_packed.shape}\n')
 
-  rgb = jax.vmap(
-      render_util.get_rgb, in_axes=(None, 0, None)
-  )(rc, rgb_packed, _CAMERA_ID.value)
+  rgb = jax.vmap(render_util.get_rgb, in_axes=(None, None, 0))(
+      rc, _CAMERA_ID.value, rgb_packed
+  )
 
-  depth = jax.vmap(
-      render_util.get_depth, in_axes=(None, 0, None, None)
-  )(rc, depth_packed, _CAMERA_ID.value, 10.0)
+  depth = jax.vmap(render_util.get_depth, in_axes=(None, None, 0, None))(
+      rc, _CAMERA_ID.value, depth_packed, 10.0
+  )
 
   single_path = os.path.join(
       _OUTPUT_DIR.value, f'camera_{_CAMERA_ID.value}.png'