Add geom adhesion: contacts that pull, via translated friction cones.
https://youtu.be/GioWwB36XHI The new geom attribute adhesion (units of force, signed; pair-level override) translates the contact friction cone along its normal so that the force origin lies strictly inside it. Consequences: each contact can pull with up to the given force before breaking, and the tangential friction budget becomes mu*(f_N + adhesion) -- the Mohr-Coulomb yield condition with cohesion c = mu*adhesion -- so lightly-squeezed grasps retain a guaranteed friction floor. A translated cone factors exactly into {constant attractive force} + {original cone}, so no solver kernels change. The implementation is this factorization: a constant attraction along contact normals accumulated into the new mjData.qfrc_adhesion (summed into qfrc_passive), plus a bias of adhesive contact rows' reference acceleration (aref += R*adhesion), which makes resting penetration exactly independent of adhesion. Contacts of adhesive pairs remain active throughout the gap zone, producing rows with positive violation whose reference acceleration pulls: a tether that resists pull-off smoothly, captures objects released within the band into steady contact, and detaches at the specified force. Adhesion values of the two geoms combine by sum; explicit pairs override. mj_contactForce reports the net interface force (cone force minus the adhesive pull), whose normal component can now be negative. Negative adhesion is allowed and produces a repulsive offset (air hockey). PiperOrigin-RevId: 950858148 Change-Id: I879c08eba7ae501e5c0f8c2f807167344da4c2bc
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@@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ typedef struct mjModel_ {
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mjtBool flg_gravcomp; // whether any body has nonzero gravcomp
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mjtBool flg_surfacevel; // whether any geom has nonzero surfacevel
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mjtBool flg_adhesion; // whether any geom or pair has nonzero adhesion
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// ------------------------------- options and statistics
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@@ -478,6 +479,7 @@ typedef struct mjModel_ {
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mjtNum* geom_margin; // geometric inflation for contact (ngeom x 1)
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mjtNum* geom_gap; // additional contact detection buffer (ngeom x 1)
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mjtNum* geom_surfacevel; // surface velocity in local frame: lin,ang (ngeom x 6)
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mjtNum* geom_adhesion; // adhesive force of contacts (ngeom x 1)
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mjtNum* geom_fluid; // fluid interaction parameters (ngeom x mjNFLUID)
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mjtNum* geom_user; // user data (ngeom x nuser_geom)
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float* geom_rgba; // rgba when material is omitted (ngeom x 4)
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@@ -721,6 +723,7 @@ typedef struct mjModel_ {
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mjtNum* pair_solimp; // solver impedance: contact (npair x mjNIMP)
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mjtNum* pair_margin; // geometric inflation for contact (npair x 1)
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mjtNum* pair_gap; // additional contact detection buffer (npair x 1)
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mjtNum* pair_adhesion; // adhesive force of contacts (npair x 1)
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mjtNum* pair_friction; // tangent1, 2, spin, roll1, 2 (npair x 5)
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// excluded body pairs for collision detection
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