Delete mentions of MuJoCo 2.0 in the docs.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 578501679 Change-Id: Ie1fdd1d11d2e1e12b3f9f1e59bd4da705b3a7c7e
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@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ solref, solimp
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If one of the two geoms has higher priority, its solref and solimp parameters are used. If both geoms have the same
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priority, the weighted average is used. The weights are proportional to the solmix attributes, i.e., weight1 =
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solmix1 / (solmix1 + solmix2) and similarly for weight2. There is one important exception to this weighted averaging
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rule. If solref for either geom is non-positive, i.e., it relies on the new direct format introduced in MuJoCo 2.0,
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rule. If solref for either geom is non-positive, i.e., it relies on the direct format,
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then the element-wise minimum is used regardless of solmix. This is because averaging solref parameters in different
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formats would be meaningless.
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@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ can be either in degrees (the default) or radians, depending on the :ref:`compil
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Muscles
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'''''''
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MuJoCo 2.0 provides a set of tools for modeling biological muscles. Users who want to add muscles with minimum
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We provide a set of tools for modeling biological muscles. Users who want to add muscles with minimum
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effort can do so with a single line of XML in the actuator section:
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.. code-block:: xml
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@@ -992,13 +992,13 @@ be 0. This effect can be approximated by scaling down the muscle force and also
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Tendon wrapping is also more limited in MuJoCo. We allow spheres and infinite cylinders as wrapping objects, and require
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two wrapping objects to be separated by a fixed site in the tendon path. This is to avoid the need for iterative
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computations of tendon paths. As of MuJoCo 2.0 we also allow "side sites" to be placed inside the sphere or cylinder,
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computations of tendon paths. We also allow "side sites" to be placed inside the sphere or cylinder,
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which causes an inverse wrap: the tendon path is constrained to pass through the object instead of going around it. This
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can replace torus wrapping objects used in OpenSim to keep the tendon path within a given area. Overall, tendon wrapping
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is the most challenging part of converting an OpenSim model to a MuJoCo model, and requires some manual work. On the
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bright side, there is a small number of high-quality OpenSim models in use, so once they are converted we are done.
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Below we illustrate the four types of tendon wrapping available in MuJoCo 2.0. Note that the curved sections of the
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Below we illustrate the four types of tendon wrapping available. Note that the curved sections of the
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wrapping tendons are rendered as straight, but the geometry pipeline works with the actual curves and computes their
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lengths and moments analytically:
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@@ -1058,8 +1058,7 @@ Intrinsics
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Composite objects
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Composite objects were introduced in MuJoCo 2.0, along with solver optimizations to speed up the simulation of such
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objects. They are not new model elements. Instead, they are (large) collections of existing elements designed to
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Composite objects are not new model elements. Instead, they are (large) collections of existing elements designed to
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simulate particle systems, ropes, cloth, and soft bodies. These collections are generated by the model compiler
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automatically. The user configures the automatic generator on a high level, using the new XML element
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:ref:`composite <body-composite>` and its attributes and sub-elements, as described in the XML reference
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@@ -1081,7 +1080,7 @@ of these equality constraints can be adjusted by the user, thereby adjusting the
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composite objects.
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In addition to setting up the physics, the composite object generator creates suitable rendering. 2D and 3D objects
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can be rendered as :ref:`skins <asset-skin>` which are also new in MuJoCo 2.0. The skin is generated
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can be rendered as :ref:`skins <asset-skin>`. The skin is generated
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automatically, and can be textured as well as subdivided using bi-cubic interpolation. The actual physics and in
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particular the collision detection are based on the element bodies and their geoms, while the skin is purely a
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visualization object. Yet in most situations we prefer to look at the skin representation. To facilitate this, the
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@@ -1089,13 +1088,12 @@ generator places all geoms, sites and tendons in group 3 whose visualization is
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a 2D grid for example, you will see a continuous flexible surface and not a collection of spheres connected with
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tendons. However when fine-tuning the model and trying to understand the physics behind it, it is useful to be able to
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render the spheres and tendons. To switch the rendering style, disable the rendering of skins and enable group 3 for
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geoms and tendons (note that starting with MuJoCo 2.0 we have added a group property to sites, tendons and joints in
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addition to geoms).
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geoms and tendons.
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We have designed the composite object generator to have intuitive high-level controls as much as possible, but at the
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same time it exposes a large number of options that interact with each other and can profoundly affect the resulting
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physics. So at some point users should read the :ref:`reference documentation <body-composite>` carefully.
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As a quick start though, MuJoCo 2.0 comes with an example of each composite object type. Below we go over these
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As a quick start though, MuJoCo comes with an example of each composite object type. Below we go over these
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examples and explain the less obvious aspects. In all examples we have a static scene which is included in the model,
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followed by a single composite object. The static scene has a mocap body (large capsule) that can be moved around with
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the mouse to probe the behavior of the system. The XML snippets below are just the definition of the composite object;
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@@ -1490,7 +1488,7 @@ mocap bodies around:
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The key thing to understand about mocap bodies is that the simulator treats them as being fixed. We are causing them
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to move from one simulation time step to the next by updating their position and orientation directly, but as far as
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the physics model is concerned their position and orientation are constant. So what happens if we make contact with a
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regular dynamic body, as in the composite object examples provided with the MuJoCo 2.0 distribution (recall that in
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regular dynamic body, as in the composite object examples provided with the MuJoCo distribution (recall that in
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those example we have a capsule probe which is a mocap body that we move with the mouse). A contact between two
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regular bodies will experience penetration as well as relative velocity, while contact with a mocap body is missing
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the relative velocity component because the simulator does not know that the mocap body itself is moving. So the
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@@ -1642,7 +1640,7 @@ the same yet the damping component of the force is integrated implicitly.
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Restitution
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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MuJoCo 2.0 introduced a new mechanism for specifying :at:`solref` as explained in :ref:`Solver parameters <CSolver>`.
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Another mechanism exists for specifying :at:`solref`, as explained in :ref:`Solver parameters <CSolver>`.
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When both numbers are non-positive, they are interpreted as (-stiffness, -damping) and scaled by the constraint
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impedance. To achieve perfect restitution for contacts and other constraints, set stiffness to some reasonably large
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value and damping to zero. Below is an example of a sphere bouncing on a plane with restitution coefficient of 1, so
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