Define ADDRESS_SANITIZER portably using standard compiler macros

Use `__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__` (GCC) and `__has_feature(address_sanitizer)` (Clang)
to define ADDRESS_SANITIZER when the toolchain doesn't provide it natively.

Fixes #3160

PiperOrigin-RevId: 884447485
Change-Id: I48ef51bca8f5c5f15f62089e73cd8fa649723636

src/engine/engine_crossplatform.h

@@ -58,6 +58,13 @@
   #define mjUNLIKELY(x) (x)
 #endif
 
+// Define ADDRESS_SANITIZER if implied by other macros.
+#if !defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER)
+  #if defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__) || (defined(__has_feature) && __has_feature(address_sanitizer))
+    #define ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+  #endif
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif