Files
Mujoco_WASM/src/user/user_api.cc
T
Yuval Tassa 072e963fa0 Add SO3 transmission and native orientation actuator.
https://youtu.be/17XpwnqyCXs

New transmission type mjTRN_SO3: a relative orientation, targeting a ball
joint or a site+refsite pair. It is the first transmission with more than
one force output: its length is the norm of the expmap vector of the
relative rotation and its moment axes are the 3 rows of the
relative rotational Jacobian, without projecting onto per-actuator gears.

New force law mjGAIN_SO3/mjBIAS_SO3: a geodesic PD servo, force =
kp * log(q_current^-1 * q_target) - kv * velocity, exact for arbitrary axis
combinations with a unique equilibrium at every commanded orientation.
Error, moment rows and velocity all live in the child frame (joint or
site): the right-difference error is the gradient of the geodesic
potential in that frame. The parent-frame (left) error is not: driving
child-frame torques with it pumps energy at large angles, settling into
steady-spinning limit cycles (the SO3LargeAngleConvergence test). The
integrator variant stores the 3D orientation setpoint in act (actnum = 3,
re-anchored to a bounded representative at integration time). Exposed in
MJCF as <orientation joint=|site=+refsite= kp kv|dampratio>, or via
<general gaintype="so3" biastype="so3">.

The setpoint input has two charts: an expmap target (3 controls, default)
or a quaternion target (4 controls) -- <orientation input="quat">, the
first actuator with different input and output widths. The signature is
recorded in a new per-actuator field actuator_ctrlspec (mjtCtrlChart),
whose meaning is scoped by the gain type the way gain/bias parameters are;
ctrlnum is derived from it at compile time and remains the layout
authority. An explicit field rather than width inference or a prm slot:
width-as-chart cannot express same-width signatures (upcoming servo input
subsets), and prm slots are the input_mode pattern this stack retires.
The force law normalizes the commanded quaternion, making it scale- and
antipodally-invariant. The all-zero ctrl still maps to the identity via
mju_normalize4, but it is a degenerate point (a nudge of any component
commands a half-turn), so quat inputs reset to the identity quaternion:
new mj_resetCtrl sets neutral ctrl values (zero, except qw = 1), called
by mj_resetData and the viewers' Clear All. The quat chart is
restricted to dyntype 'none': integrating a quaternion setpoint linearly
is not meaningful on the manifold. New mjsActuator.ctrlspec field carries
the signature through the spec and XML round-trip.

Actuator sensors (actuatorpos/vel/frc) now report one value per force
output; dim = 3 on an SO3 actuator.

As the first actuator with nu != nactuator, this commit also makes the
viewers multi-input aware: the control sliders in simulate and studio,
which indexed per-actuator arrays by control index (out of bounds on
this model class), are generated per control and labeled with the
actuator name plus an input suffix ("orient/qw"), via the new
introspection helper mj_actuatorInputName -- the single source of truth
for input names, extended by each new multi-input type (quaternion
components are w-first: qw, qx, qy, qz). Slider ranges now honor a
defined ctrlrange even when ctrllimited is false: range is the UI hint,
limited is the clamp -- wrapped and expmap setpoints are unbounded but
still want finite sliders, while quat components are truly bounded.

The rotational demo model is orientation.xml under
test/engine/testdata/actuation/, upgraded to a three-way contrast:
per-axis wrapped servos vs an expmap-commanded vs a quat-commanded
orientation actuator, on identical checker-textured boxes. It is loaded
by the mixed-axis contrast and input-name tests, and doubles as the
viewer test model (slider groups of 3 independent, 3 grouped, 4 grouped).

PiperOrigin-RevId: 951607063
Change-Id: If235dba8e2f2ca72672e7c62531a27e967c6a373
2026-07-21 11:36:13 -07:00

2694 lines
76 KiB
C++

// Copyright 2024 DeepMind Technologies Limited
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "user/user_api.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <filesystem> // NOLINT
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <new>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <mujoco/mjspecmacro.h>
#include <mujoco/mjxmacro.h>
#include <mujoco/mujoco.h>
#include "engine/engine_support.h"
#include "engine/engine_util_errmem.h"
#include "user/user_cache.h"
#include "user/user_flexcomp.h"
#include "user/user_model.h"
#include "user/user_objects.h"
#include "user/user_resolver.h"
#include "user/user_resource.h"
#include "user/user_util.h"
namespace {
using mujoco::user::StringToVector;
} // namespace
// global cache size in bytes (default 500MB)
static constexpr std::size_t kGlobalCacheSize = 500 * (1 << 20);
// create model
mjSpec* mj_makeSpec() {
mjCModel* modelC = new mjCModel;
return &modelC->spec;
}
// copy model
mjSpec* mj_copySpec(const mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = nullptr;
try {
modelC = new mjCModel(*static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element));
} catch (mjCError& e) {
static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element)->SetError(e);
return nullptr;
}
return &modelC->spec;
}
// parse file into spec
mjSpec* mj_parse(const char* filename, const char* content_type,
const mjVFS* vfs, char* error, int error_sz) {
mjVFS local_vfs;
mujoco::user::Cleanup cleanup;
// early exit for existing XML workflow
auto filepath = mujoco::user::FilePath(filename);
if (filepath.Ext() == ".xml" ||
filepath.Ext() == ".urdf" ||
(content_type && std::strcmp(content_type, "text/xml") == 0)) {
return mj_parseXML(filename, vfs, error, error_sz);
}
// If no VFS is provided, we'll create our own temporary one for the duration
// of this function.
if (vfs == nullptr) {
mj_defaultVFS(&local_vfs);
cleanup += [&local_vfs](){ mj_deleteVFS(&local_vfs); };
vfs = &local_vfs;
}
mjResource* resource = mju_openResource("", filename, vfs, error, error_sz);
// If we are unable to open the resource, we will create our own resource with
// just the filename. This allows decoders that rely on other systems to fetch
// their content to function without a custom resource provider.
// For example, USD may use identifiers to assets that are strictly in memory
// or that are fetched on a need-be basis via URI.
if (resource) {
cleanup += [resource](){ mju_closeResource(resource); };
} else {
resource = (mjResource*) mju_malloc(sizeof(mjResource));
cleanup += [resource](){ if (resource) mju_free(resource); };
if (resource == nullptr) {
if (error) {
strncpy(error, "could not allocate memory", error_sz);
error[error_sz - 1] = '\0';
}
return nullptr;
}
// clear out resource
memset(resource, 0, sizeof(mjResource));
// make space for filename
std::string fullname = filename;
std::size_t n = fullname.size();
resource->name = (char*) mju_malloc(sizeof(char) * (n + 1));
cleanup += [resource](){ if (resource) mju_free(resource->name); };
if (resource->name == nullptr) {
if (error) {
strncpy(error, "could not allocate memory", error_sz);
error[error_sz - 1] = '\0';
}
return nullptr;
}
memcpy(resource->name, fullname.c_str(), sizeof(char) * (n + 1));
}
mjSpec* spec = mju_decodeResource(resource, content_type, vfs);
if (spec == nullptr) {
if (error) {
strncpy(error, "could not decode content", error_sz);
error[error_sz - 1] = '\0';
}
}
return spec;
}
// Encode spec or model as MJCF XML.
//
// If a spec is provided, it is saved directly to XML. This preserves the original
// structure and any user modifications in the spec.
// If spec is null, the model must be provided, and it is saved using mj_saveLastXML.
// mj_saveLastXML reconstructs the XML from the compiled model state, which may
// differ from the original XML (e.g., losing comments, reordering elements) but
// reflects the actual compiled model.
//
// Returns file size in bytes on success, -1 on failure.
static mjtSize encode_xml(const mjSpec* s, const mjModel* m, const char* filename,
char* error, int error_sz) {
if (s) {
// Save directly from the spec
if (mj_saveXML(s, filename, error, error_sz) < 0) {
return -1;
}
} else {
if (!m) {
if (error) {
strncpy(error, "model is required for XML encoding when spec is null",
error_sz);
error[error_sz - 1] = '\0';
}
return -1;
}
// Reconstruct XML from the compiled model, this will copy values back
// from the mjModel into the last compiled spec and write that out
// to disk. If there was no last compiled spec, such as when loading from
// MJB, this will return fail and we return -1.
if (!mj_saveLastXML(filename, m, error, error_sz)) {
return -1;
}
}
return static_cast<mjtSize>(std::filesystem::file_size(filename));
}
// Encode model as MJB (MuJoCo binary format).
// Requires a compiled model; spec-only encoding is not supported.
// Returns file size in bytes on success, -1 on failure.
static mjtSize encode_mjb(const mjModel* m, const char* filename, char* error, int error_sz) {
if (!m) {
if (error) {
strncpy(error, "model is required for MJB encoding", error_sz);
error[error_sz - 1] = '\0';
}
return -1;
}
mj_saveModel(m, filename, nullptr, 0);
return static_cast<mjtSize>(std::filesystem::file_size(filename));
}
// Encode model as human-readable TXT (via mj_printModel).
// Requires a compiled model; spec-only encoding is not supported.
// Returns file size in bytes on success, -1 on failure.
static mjtSize encode_txt(const mjModel* m, const char* filename, char* error,
int error_sz) {
if (!m) {
if (error) {
strncpy(error, "model is required for TXT encoding", error_sz);
error[error_sz - 1] = '\0';
}
return -1;
}
mj_printModel(m, filename);
return static_cast<mjtSize>(std::filesystem::file_size(filename));
}
// encode spec/model to file
mjtSize mj_encode(const mjSpec* s, const mjModel* m, const char* filename,
const char* content_type, const mjVFS* vfs, char* error,
int error_sz) {
// special case handling
// TODO(shaves) write encoder/decoder paths for MJCF, TXT, MJB
auto filepath = mujoco::user::FilePath(filename);
std::string ext = filepath.Ext();
std::transform(ext.begin(), ext.end(), ext.begin(),
[](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });
if (ext == ".xml" ||
(content_type && std::strcmp(content_type, "text/xml") == 0)) {
return encode_xml(s, m, filename, error, error_sz);
}
if (ext == ".mjb") {
return encode_mjb(m, filename, error, error_sz);
}
if (ext == ".txt" ||
(content_type && std::strcmp(content_type, "text/plain") == 0)) {
return encode_txt(m, filename, error, error_sz);
}
const mjpEncoder* encoder = mjp_findEncoder(filename, content_type);
if (!encoder) {
if (error) {
strncpy(error, "no encoder found", error_sz);
error[error_sz - 1] = '\0';
}
return -1;
}
mjResource resource;
memset(&resource, 0, sizeof(resource));
resource.name = const_cast<char*>(filename);
const mjtSize nbytes = encoder->encode(s, m, vfs, &resource);
if (nbytes < 0 || !resource.data) {
if (error) {
strncpy(error, "encoder failed", error_sz);
error[error_sz - 1] = '\0';
}
return -1;
}
mjtSize written = mju_writeResource(filename, resource.data, nbytes, vfs, error, error_sz);
encoder->close_resource(&resource);
if (written != nbytes) {
if (error && error[0] == '\0') {
strncpy(error, "write failed", error_sz);
error[error_sz - 1] = '\0';
}
return -1;
}
return written;
}
// helper function to log compile time diagnostics
static void LogCompileTime(const double* t) {
std::string body(1024, '\0');
int n = std::snprintf(body.data(), body.size(),
" total: %8.1f (wall clock)\n"
" assets: %8.1f -\n"
" load: %8.1f (CPU time)\n"
" hull: %8.1f -\n"
" polygon: %8.1f -\n"
" inertia: %8.1f -\n"
" bvh: %8.1f -\n"
" octree: %8.1f -\n"
" texture: %8.1f -\n"
" other: %8.1f (wall clock)",
1e3 * t[mjCTIMER_TOTAL],
1e3 * t[mjCTIMER_ASSETS],
1e3 * t[mjCTIMER_MESH_LOAD],
1e3 * t[mjCTIMER_MESH_HULL],
1e3 * t[mjCTIMER_MESH_POLYGON],
1e3 * t[mjCTIMER_MESH_INERTIA],
1e3 * t[mjCTIMER_MESH_BVH],
1e3 * t[mjCTIMER_MESH_OCTREE],
1e3 * t[mjCTIMER_TEXTURE],
1e3 * (t[mjCTIMER_TOTAL] - t[mjCTIMER_ASSETS]));
if (n > 0 && n < body.size()) {
body.resize(n);
}
// send log message
mjLogMessage msg = {.level = mjLOG_INFO,
.topic = mjTOPIC_TIME_CMP,
.subject = "compile time (ms)",
.body = body.c_str()};
mju_message(&msg);
}
// compile model
mjModel* mj_compile(mjSpec* s, const mjVFS* vfs) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjModel* m = modelC->Compile(vfs);
// log compile time if model was compiled successfully
if (m) {
LogCompileTime(modelC->timer);
}
return m;
}
// recompile spec to model, preserving the state, return 0 on success
[[nodiscard]] int mj_recompile(mjSpec* s, const mjVFS* vfs, mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
std::string state_name = "state";
mjtNum time = 0;
try {
if (d) {
time = d->time;
modelC->SaveState(state_name, d->qpos, d->qvel, d->act, d->ctrl, d->mocap_pos, d->mocap_quat);
}
if (!modelC->Compile(vfs, &m)) {
if (d) {
mj_deleteData(d);
}
return -1;
};
if (d) {
modelC->MakeData(m, &d);
modelC->RestoreState(state_name, m->qpos0, m->body_pos, m->body_quat, d->qpos, d->qvel,
d->act, d->ctrl, d->mocap_pos, d->mocap_quat);
d->time = time;
}
} catch (mjCError& e) {
modelC->SetError(e);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// set frame for all elements of a body
static void SetFrame(mjsBody* body, mjtObj objtype, mjsFrame* frame) {
mjsElement* el = mjs_firstChild(body, objtype, 0);
while (el) {
if (frame->element != el && mjs_getFrame(el) == nullptr) {
mjs_setFrame(el, frame);
}
el = mjs_nextChild(body, el, 0);
}
}
// attach body to a frame of the parent
static mjsElement* attachBody(mjCFrame* parent, const mjCBody* child,
const char* prefix, const char* suffix) {
mjCBody* mutable_child = const_cast<mjCBody*>(child);
mutable_child->prefix = prefix;
mutable_child->suffix = suffix;
try {
*parent += *mutable_child;
} catch (mjCError& e) {
parent->model->SetError(e);
return nullptr;
}
mjsBody* attached_body = parent->last_attached;
parent->last_attached = nullptr;
return attached_body->element;
}
// attach frame to a parent body
static mjsElement* attachFrame(mjCBody* parent, const mjCFrame* child,
const char* prefix, const char* suffix) {
mjCFrame* mutable_child = const_cast<mjCFrame*>(child);
mutable_child->prefix = prefix;
mutable_child->suffix = suffix;
try {
*parent += *mutable_child;
} catch (mjCError& e) {
parent->model->SetError(e);
return nullptr;
}
mjsFrame* attached_frame = parent->last_attached;
parent->last_attached = nullptr;
return attached_frame->element;
}
// attach child body to a parent site
static mjsElement* attachToSite(mjCSite* parent, const mjCBody* child,
const char* prefix, const char* suffix) {
mjSpec* spec = mjs_getSpec(parent->spec.element);
mjCBody* body = parent->Body();
mjCFrame* frame = body->AddFrame(parent->frame);
frame->SetParent(body);
frame->spec.pos[0] = parent->spec.pos[0];
frame->spec.pos[1] = parent->spec.pos[1];
frame->spec.pos[2] = parent->spec.pos[2];
frame->spec.quat[0] = parent->spec.quat[0];
frame->spec.quat[1] = parent->spec.quat[1];
frame->spec.quat[2] = parent->spec.quat[2];
frame->spec.quat[3] = parent->spec.quat[3];
mjs_resolveOrientation(frame->spec.quat, spec->compiler.degree,
spec->compiler.eulerseq, &parent->spec.alt);
return attachBody(frame, child, prefix, suffix);
}
// attach child frame to a parent site
static mjsElement* attachFrameToSite(mjCSite* parent, const mjCFrame* child,
const char* prefix, const char* suffix) {
mjSpec* spec = mjs_getSpec(parent->spec.element);
mjCBody* body = parent->Body();
mjCFrame* frame = body->AddFrame(parent->frame);
frame->SetParent(body);
frame->spec.pos[0] = parent->spec.pos[0];
frame->spec.pos[1] = parent->spec.pos[1];
frame->spec.pos[2] = parent->spec.pos[2];
frame->spec.quat[0] = parent->spec.quat[0];
frame->spec.quat[1] = parent->spec.quat[1];
frame->spec.quat[2] = parent->spec.quat[2];
frame->spec.quat[3] = parent->spec.quat[3];
mjs_resolveOrientation(frame->spec.quat, spec->compiler.degree,
spec->compiler.eulerseq, &parent->spec.alt);
mjsElement* attached_frame = attachFrame(body, child, prefix, suffix);
mjs_setFrame(attached_frame, &frame->spec);
return attached_frame;
}
mjsElement* mjs_attach(mjsElement* parent, const mjsElement* child,
const char* prefix, const char* suffix) {
if (!parent) {
mju_error("parent element is null");
return nullptr;
}
if (!child) {
mju_error("child element is null");
return nullptr;
}
mjCModel* model = static_cast<mjCModel*>(mjs_getSpec(parent)->element);
const mjSpec* child_spec = nullptr;
if (child->elemtype == mjOBJ_MODEL) {
child_spec = &(static_cast<const mjCModel*>(child)->spec);
} else {
child_spec = &(static_cast<const mjCBase*>(child)->model->spec);
}
// handle global attribute conflicts
if (child_spec && child_spec != &model->spec) {
std::string error_msg, warning_subject, warning_body;
bool success = mujoco::ResolveConflicts(
&model->spec, child_spec,
static_cast<mjtConflict>(model->spec.compiler.conflict), &error_msg,
&warning_subject, &warning_body);
if (!success) {
model->SetError(mjCError(0, "%s", error_msg.c_str()));
return nullptr;
}
if (!warning_body.empty()) {
model->AddGroupedWarning(warning_subject, warning_body);
}
}
if (child->elemtype == mjOBJ_MODEL) {
mjCModel* child_model = static_cast<mjCModel*>((mjsElement*)child);
mjsBody* worldbody = mjs_findBody(&child_model->spec, "world");
if (!worldbody) {
model->SetError(mjCError(0, "Child does not have a world body."));
return nullptr;
}
mjsFrame* worldframe = mjs_addFrame(worldbody, nullptr);
SetFrame(worldbody, mjOBJ_BODY, worldframe);
SetFrame(worldbody, mjOBJ_SITE, worldframe);
SetFrame(worldbody, mjOBJ_FRAME, worldframe);
SetFrame(worldbody, mjOBJ_JOINT, worldframe);
SetFrame(worldbody, mjOBJ_GEOM, worldframe);
SetFrame(worldbody, mjOBJ_LIGHT, worldframe);
SetFrame(worldbody, mjOBJ_CAMERA, worldframe);
child = worldframe->element;
}
mjsElement* result = nullptr;
switch (parent->elemtype) {
case mjOBJ_FRAME:
if (child->elemtype == mjOBJ_BODY) {
result = attachBody(static_cast<mjCFrame*>(parent),
static_cast<const mjCBody*>(child), prefix, suffix);
} else if (child->elemtype == mjOBJ_FRAME) {
mjsBody* parent_body = mjs_getParent(parent);
if (!parent_body) {
model->SetError(mjCError(0, "Frame does not have a parent body."));
return nullptr;
}
mjCFrame* frame = static_cast<mjCFrame*>(parent);
mjsElement* attached_frame =
attachFrame(static_cast<mjCBody*>(parent_body->element),
static_cast<const mjCFrame*>(child), prefix, suffix);
if (mjs_setFrame(attached_frame, &frame->spec)) {
return nullptr;
}
result = attached_frame;
} else {
model->SetError(mjCError(0, "child element is not a body or frame"));
return nullptr;
}
break;
case mjOBJ_BODY:
if (child->elemtype == mjOBJ_FRAME) {
result =
attachFrame(static_cast<mjCBody*>(parent),
static_cast<const mjCFrame*>(child), prefix, suffix);
} else {
model->SetError(mjCError(0, "child element is not a frame"));
return nullptr;
}
break;
case mjOBJ_SITE:
if (child->elemtype == mjOBJ_BODY) {
result =
attachToSite(static_cast<mjCSite*>(parent),
static_cast<const mjCBody*>(child), prefix, suffix);
} else if (child->elemtype == mjOBJ_FRAME) {
result = attachFrameToSite(static_cast<mjCSite*>(parent),
static_cast<const mjCFrame*>(child), prefix,
suffix);
} else {
model->SetError(mjCError(0, "child element is not a body or frame"));
return nullptr;
}
break;
default:
model->SetError(mjCError(0, "parent element is not a frame, body or site"));
return nullptr;
}
// mark all warnings accumulated so far as attach-phase
if (result) {
model->SetAttachWarningBoundary();
}
return result;
}
// get error message from model
const char* mjs_getError(mjSpec* s) {
if (!s) {
mju_error("spec is null");
return nullptr;
}
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
return modelC->GetError().message;
}
// get compiler timers from model
const double* mjs_getTimer(mjSpec* s) {
if (!s) {
return nullptr;
}
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
return modelC->timer;
}
// check if model has warnings (but no error)
// TODO(tassa): delete this function
int mjs_isWarning(mjSpec* s) {
if (!s) {
return 0;
}
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
return modelC->GetError().message[0] == '\0' &&
!modelC->GetWarnings().empty();
}
// get number of warnings
int mjs_numWarnings(const mjSpec* spec) {
if (!spec) {
return 0;
}
const mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<const mjCModel*>(spec->element);
return static_cast<int>(modelC->GetWarnings().size());
}
// get the i-th warning message
const char* mjs_getWarning(const mjSpec* spec, int index) {
if (!spec) {
return nullptr;
}
const mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<const mjCModel*>(spec->element);
if (index < 0 || index >= static_cast<int>(modelC->GetWarnings().size())) {
return nullptr;
}
return modelC->GetWarnings()[index].c_str();
}
// delete model
void mj_deleteSpec(mjSpec* s) {
if (s) {
mjCModel* model = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
model->Release();
}
}
// add spec (model asset) to spec
void mjs_addSpec(mjSpec* s, mjSpec* child) {
mjCModel* model = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
model->AppendSpec(child);
}
// activate plugin
int mjs_activatePlugin(mjSpec* s, const char* name) {
int plugin_slot = -1;
const mjpPlugin* plugin = mjp_getPlugin(name, &plugin_slot);
if (!plugin) {
return -1;
}
mjCModel* model = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
model->ActivatePlugin(plugin, plugin_slot);
return 0;
}
// set deep copy flag
int mjs_setDeepCopy(mjSpec* s, int deepcopy) {
mjCModel* model = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
model->SetDeepCopy(deepcopy);
return 0;
}
// copy real-valued arrays from model to spec, returns 1 on success
int mj_copyBack(mjSpec* s, const mjModel* m) {
mjCModel* model = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
return model->CopyBack(m);
}
// remove body from mjSpec, return 0 on success
int mjs_delete(mjSpec* s, mjsElement* element) {
mjCModel* model = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
if (model->IsAttached()) {
model->SetError(mjCError(nullptr, "Cannot delete element from an attached mjSpec."));
return -1;
}
if (!element) {
model->SetError(mjCError(nullptr, "Element is null."));
return -1;
}
try {
if (element->elemtype == mjOBJ_DEFAULT) {
mjCDef* def = static_cast<mjCDef*>(element);
*model -= *def;
} else {
*model -= element;
}
return 0;
} catch (mjCError& e) {
model->SetError(e);
return -1;
}
}
// add child body to body, return child spec
mjsBody* mjs_addBody(mjsBody* bodyspec, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCBody* body = static_cast<mjCBody*>(bodyspec->element)->AddBody(def);
return &body->spec;
}
// add site to body, return site spec
mjsSite* mjs_addSite(mjsBody* bodyspec, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCBody* body = static_cast<mjCBody*>(bodyspec->element);
mjCSite* site = body->AddSite(def);
return &site->spec;
}
// add joint to body
mjsJoint* mjs_addJoint(mjsBody* bodyspec, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCBody* body = static_cast<mjCBody*>(bodyspec->element);
mjCJoint* joint = body->AddJoint(def);
return &joint->spec;
}
// add free joint to body
mjsJoint* mjs_addFreeJoint(mjsBody* bodyspec) {
mjCBody* body = static_cast<mjCBody*>(bodyspec->element);
mjCJoint* joint = body->AddFreeJoint();
return &joint->spec;
}
// add geom to body
mjsGeom* mjs_addGeom(mjsBody* bodyspec, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCBody* body = static_cast<mjCBody*>(bodyspec->element);
mjCGeom* geom = body->AddGeom(def);
return &geom->spec;
}
// add camera to body
mjsCamera* mjs_addCamera(mjsBody* bodyspec, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCBody* body = static_cast<mjCBody*>(bodyspec->element);
mjCCamera* camera = body->AddCamera(def);
return &camera->spec;
}
// add light to body
mjsLight* mjs_addLight(mjsBody* bodyspec, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCBody* body = static_cast<mjCBody*>(bodyspec->element);
mjCLight* light = body->AddLight(def);
return &light->spec;
}
// add flex to model
mjsFlex* mjs_addFlex(mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCFlex* flex = modelC->AddFlex();
return &flex->spec;
}
// helper: convert type string to mjtFcompType
static mjtFcompType FlexcompTypeFromStr(const char* type) {
if (!type || !strcmp(type, "grid")) return mjFCOMPTYPE_GRID;
if (!strcmp(type, "box")) return mjFCOMPTYPE_BOX;
if (!strcmp(type, "cylinder")) return mjFCOMPTYPE_CYLINDER;
if (!strcmp(type, "ellipsoid")) return mjFCOMPTYPE_ELLIPSOID;
if (!strcmp(type, "square")) return mjFCOMPTYPE_SQUARE;
if (!strcmp(type, "disc")) return mjFCOMPTYPE_DISC;
if (!strcmp(type, "circle")) return mjFCOMPTYPE_CIRCLE;
if (!strcmp(type, "mesh")) return mjFCOMPTYPE_MESH;
if (!strcmp(type, "gmsh")) return mjFCOMPTYPE_GMSH;
if (!strcmp(type, "direct")) return mjFCOMPTYPE_DIRECT;
return mjFCOMPTYPE_GRID; // default
}
// helper: convert dof string to mjtDof
static mjtDof FlexcompDofFromStr(const char* dof) {
if (!dof || !strcmp(dof, "full")) return mjFCOMPDOF_FULL;
if (!strcmp(dof, "radial")) return mjFCOMPDOF_RADIAL;
if (!strcmp(dof, "trilinear")) return mjFCOMPDOF_TRILINEAR;
if (!strcmp(dof, "quadratic")) return mjFCOMPDOF_QUADRATIC;
if (!strcmp(dof, "2d")) return mjFCOMPDOF_2D;
return mjFCOMPDOF_FULL; // default
}
// add flexcomp: create flex with auto-generated bodies/joints
mjsFlex* mjs_makeFlex(mjsBody* body, const char* name, const char* type, int dim,
const char* dof, const int count[3], const int cellcount[3],
const double spacing[3], const double scale[3], double radius,
double mass, double inertiabox, int equality, int rigid, int flatskin,
int elastic2d, const double pos[3], const double quat[4],
const double origin[3], const char* file, const mjVFS* vfs) {
if (!body || !name) {
mju_error("mjs_makeFlex: body and name must not be null");
return nullptr;
}
mjCModel* model = static_cast<mjCBody*>(body->element)->model;
// create temporary flexcomp with defaults
mjCFlexcomp fcomp;
fcomp.name = name;
fcomp.type = FlexcompTypeFromStr(type);
fcomp.doftype = FlexcompDofFromStr(dof);
// topology
if (count) {
fcomp.count[0] = count[0];
fcomp.count[1] = count[1];
fcomp.count[2] = count[2];
}
if (cellcount) {
fcomp.cellcount[0] = cellcount[0];
fcomp.cellcount[1] = cellcount[1];
fcomp.cellcount[2] = cellcount[2];
}
if (spacing) {
fcomp.spacing[0] = spacing[0];
fcomp.spacing[1] = spacing[1];
fcomp.spacing[2] = spacing[2];
}
if (scale) {
fcomp.scale[0] = scale[0];
fcomp.scale[1] = scale[1];
fcomp.scale[2] = scale[2];
}
if (origin) {
fcomp.origin[0] = origin[0];
fcomp.origin[1] = origin[1];
fcomp.origin[2] = origin[2];
}
// physics
fcomp.def.spec.flex->dim = dim;
fcomp.def.spec.flex->radius = radius;
if (mass > 0) fcomp.mass = mass;
if (inertiabox > 0) fcomp.inertiabox = inertiabox;
fcomp.equality = equality;
fcomp.rigid = rigid;
fcomp.def.spec.flex->flatskin = flatskin;
fcomp.def.spec.flex->elastic2d = elastic2d;
// pose
if (pos) {
fcomp.pos[0] = pos[0];
fcomp.pos[1] = pos[1];
fcomp.pos[2] = pos[2];
}
if (quat) {
fcomp.quat[0] = quat[0];
fcomp.quat[1] = quat[1];
fcomp.quat[2] = quat[2];
fcomp.quat[3] = quat[3];
}
// file
if (file) {
fcomp.file = file;
}
// call Make
char error[500] = "";
if (!fcomp.Make(body, error, sizeof(error), vfs)) {
model->SetError(mjCError(nullptr, "%s", error));
return nullptr;
}
// return the flex that was created (last flex in model)
mjCFlex* flex = model->Flexes().back();
return &flex->spec;
}
// add frame to body
mjsFrame* mjs_addFrame(mjsBody* bodyspec, mjsFrame* parentframe) {
mjCFrame* parentframeC = 0;
if (parentframe) {
parentframeC = static_cast<mjCFrame*>(parentframe->element);
}
mjCBody* body = static_cast<mjCBody*>(bodyspec->element);
mjCFrame* frameC = body->AddFrame(parentframeC);
frameC->SetParent(body);
return &frameC->spec;
}
// add mesh to model
mjsMesh* mjs_addMesh(mjSpec* s, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCMesh* mesh = modelC->AddMesh(def);
return &mesh->spec;
}
// add height field to model
mjsHField* mjs_addHField(mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCHField* heightField = modelC->AddHField();
return &heightField->spec;
}
// add skin to model
mjsSkin* mjs_addSkin(mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCSkin* skin = modelC->AddSkin();
return &skin->spec;
}
// add texture to model
mjsTexture* mjs_addTexture(mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCTexture* texture = modelC->AddTexture();
return &texture->spec;
}
// add material to model
mjsMaterial* mjs_addMaterial(mjSpec* s, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCMaterial* material = modelC->AddMaterial(def);
return &material->spec;
}
// Sets the vertices and normals of a mesh.
int mjs_makeMesh(mjsMesh* mesh, mjtMeshBuiltin builtin, double* params, int nparams) {
mjCMesh* meshC = static_cast<mjCMesh*>(mesh->element);
mjCModel* m = meshC->model;
switch (builtin) {
case mjMESH_BUILTIN_HEMISPHERE: {
if (nparams != 1) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Hemisphere mesh type requires 1 parameter"));
return -1;
}
int subdiv = static_cast<int>(params[0]);
if (subdiv < 0) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Hemisphere resolution cannot be negative"));
return -1;
}
if (subdiv > 10) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Hemisphere resolution cannot be greater than 10"));
return -1;
}
meshC->MakeHemisphere(subdiv, /*make_faces*/ true, /*make_cap*/ true);
return 0;
}
case mjMESH_BUILTIN_SPHERE: {
if (nparams != 1) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Sphere mesh type requires 1 parameter"));
return -1;
}
int subdiv = static_cast<int>(params[0]);
if (subdiv < 0) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Sphere subdivision cannot be negative"));
return -1;
}
if (subdiv > 4) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Sphere subdivision cannot be greater than 4"));
return -1;
}
meshC->MakeSphere(subdiv, /*make_faces*/ true);
return 0;
}
case mjMESH_BUILTIN_SUPERSPHERE: {
if (nparams != 3) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Supersphere mesh type requires 3 parameters"));
return -1;
}
int res = static_cast<int>(params[0]);
if (res < 3) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Supersphere resolution must be greater than 2"));
return -1;
}
double e = params[1];
if (e < 0) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Supersphere 'e' cannot be negative"));
return -1;
}
double n = params[2];
if (n < 0) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Supersphere 'n' cannot be negative"));
return -1;
}
meshC->MakeSupersphere(res, e, n);
return 0;
}
case mjMESH_BUILTIN_SUPERTORUS: {
if (nparams != 4) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Supertorus mesh type requires 4 parameters"));
return -1;
}
int res = static_cast<int>(params[0]);
if (res < 3) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Supertorus resolution must be greater than 3"));
return -1;
}
double radius = params[1];
if (radius <= 0 || radius > 1) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Supertorus radius must be in (0, 1]"));
return -1;
}
double s = params[2];
if (s <= 0) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Supertorus 's' must be greater than 0"));
return -1;
}
double t = params[3];
if (t <= 0) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Supertorus 't' must be greater than 0"));
return -1;
}
meshC->MakeSupertorus(res, radius, s, t);
return 0;
}
case mjMESH_BUILTIN_WEDGE: {
if (nparams != 5) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Wedge builtin mesh types require 5 parameters"));
return -1;
}
int resolution[2] = {static_cast<int>(params[0]),
static_cast<int>(params[1])};
double fov[2] = {params[2], params[3]};
double gamma = params[4];
if (fov[0] <= 0 || fov[0] > 180) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "fov[0] must be a float between (0, 180] degrees"));
return -1;
}
if (fov[1] <= 0 || fov[1] > 90) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "`fov[1]` must be a float between (0, 90] degrees"));
return -1;
}
if (resolution[0] <= 0 || resolution[1] <= 0) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Horizontal and vertical resolutions must be positive"));
return -1;
}
if (gamma < 0 || gamma > 1) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "`gamma` must be a nonnegative float between [0, 1]"));
return -1;
}
meshC->MakeWedge(resolution, fov, gamma);
return 0;
}
case mjMESH_BUILTIN_PLATE: {
if (nparams != 2) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Plate builtin mesh type requires 2 parameters"));
return -1;
}
int resolution[2] = {static_cast<int>(params[0]),
static_cast<int>(params[1])};
if (resolution[0] <= 0 || resolution[1] <= 0) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Horizontal and vertical resolutions must be positive"));
return -1;
}
meshC->MakeRect(resolution);
return 0;
}
case mjMESH_BUILTIN_CONE: {
if (nparams != 2) {
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Cone mesh type requires 2 parameters"));
return -1;
}
int nedge = static_cast<int>(params[0]);
meshC->MakeCone(nedge, params[1]);
return 0;
}
default:
m->SetError(mjCError(0, "Unsupported mesh type"));
return 1;
}
}
// add pair to model
mjsPair* mjs_addPair(mjSpec* s, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCPair* pair = modelC->AddPair(def);
return &pair->spec;
}
// add pair exclusion to model
mjsExclude* mjs_addExclude(mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCBodyPair* bodypair = modelC->AddExclude();
return &bodypair->spec;
}
// add equality to model
mjsEquality* mjs_addEquality(mjSpec* s, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCEquality* equality = modelC->AddEquality(def);
return &equality->spec;
}
// add tendon to model
mjsTendon* mjs_addTendon(mjSpec* s, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCTendon* tendon = modelC->AddTendon(def);
return &tendon->spec;
}
// wrap site using tendon
mjsWrap* mjs_wrapSite(mjsTendon* tendonspec, const char* name) {
mjCTendon* tendon = static_cast<mjCTendon*>(tendonspec->element);
tendon->WrapSite(name);
return &tendon->path.back()->spec;
}
// wrap geom using tendon
mjsWrap* mjs_wrapGeom(mjsTendon* tendonspec, const char* name, const char* sidesite) {
mjCTendon* tendon = static_cast<mjCTendon*>(tendonspec->element);
tendon->WrapGeom(name, sidesite);
return &tendon->path.back()->spec;
}
// wrap joint using tendon
mjsWrap* mjs_wrapJoint(mjsTendon* tendonspec, const char* name, double coef) {
mjCTendon* tendon = static_cast<mjCTendon*>(tendonspec->element);
tendon->WrapJoint(name, coef);
return &tendon->path.back()->spec;
}
// wrap pulley using tendon
mjsWrap* mjs_wrapPulley(mjsTendon* tendonspec, double divisor) {
mjCTendon* tendon = static_cast<mjCTendon*>(tendonspec->element);
tendon->WrapPulley(divisor);
return &tendon->path.back()->spec;
}
// add actuator to model
mjsActuator* mjs_addActuator(mjSpec* s, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCDef* def = defspec ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element) : 0;
mjCActuator* actuator = modelC->AddActuator(def);
return &actuator->spec;
}
// add sensor to model
mjsSensor* mjs_addSensor(mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCSensor* sensor = modelC->AddSensor();
return &sensor->spec;
}
// add numeric to model
mjsNumeric* mjs_addNumeric(mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCNumeric* numeric = modelC->AddNumeric();
return &numeric->spec;
}
// add text to model
mjsText* mjs_addText(mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCText* text = modelC->AddText();
return &text->spec;
}
// add tuple to model
mjsTuple* mjs_addTuple(mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCTuple* tuple = modelC->AddTuple();
return &tuple->spec;
}
// add keyframe to model
mjsKey* mjs_addKey(mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCKey* key = modelC->AddKey();
return &key->spec;
}
// add plugin to model
mjsPlugin* mjs_addPlugin(mjSpec* s) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCPlugin* plugin = modelC->AddPlugin();
plugin->spec.element = static_cast<mjsElement*>(plugin);
return &plugin->spec;
}
// add default to model
mjsDefault* mjs_addDefault(mjSpec* s, const char* classname, const mjsDefault* parent) {
mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCDef* parentC = parent ? static_cast<mjCDef*>(parent->element) :
static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element)->Default();
mjCDef* def = modelC->AddDefault(classname, parentC);
if (def) {
return &def->spec;
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
// set actuator to motor
const char* mjs_setToMotor(mjsActuator* actuator) {
// unit gain
actuator->gainprm[0] = 1;
// implied parameters
actuator->dyntype = mjDYN_NONE;
actuator->gaintype = mjGAIN_FIXED;
actuator->biastype = mjBIAS_NONE;
return "";
}
// set to position actuator
const char* mjs_setToPosition(mjsActuator* actuator, double kp, double kv[1],
double dampratio[1], double timeconst[1], double inheritrange) {
actuator->gainprm[0] = kp;
actuator->biasprm[1] = -kp;
// set biasprm[2]; negative: regular damping, positive: dampratio
if (dampratio && kv) {
return "kv and dampratio cannot both be defined";
}
if (kv) {
if (*kv < 0) return "kv cannot be negative";
actuator->biasprm[2] = -(*kv);
}
if (dampratio) {
if (*dampratio < 0) return "dampratio cannot be negative";
actuator->biasprm[2] = *dampratio;
}
if (timeconst) {
if (*timeconst < 0) return "timeconst cannot be negative";
actuator->dynprm[0] = *timeconst;
actuator->dyntype = *timeconst == 0 ? mjDYN_NONE : mjDYN_FILTEREXACT;
}
actuator->inheritrange = inheritrange;
if (inheritrange > 0) {
if (actuator->ctrlrange[0] || actuator->ctrlrange[1]) {
return "ctrlrange and inheritrange cannot both be defined";
}
}
actuator->gaintype = mjGAIN_FIXED;
actuator->biastype = mjBIAS_AFFINE;
return "";
}
// Set to integrated velocity actuator.
const char* mjs_setToIntVelocity(mjsActuator* actuator, double kp, double kv[1],
double dampratio[1], double timeconst[1], double inheritrange) {
mjs_setToPosition(actuator, kp, kv, dampratio, timeconst, inheritrange);
actuator->dyntype = mjDYN_INTEGRATOR;
if (inheritrange > 0) {
if (actuator->actrange[0] || actuator->actrange[1]) {
return "actrange and inheritrange cannot both be defined";
}
}
return "";
}
// Set to orientation actuator.
const char* mjs_setToOrientation(mjsActuator* actuator, double kp, double kv[1],
double dampratio[1], int ctrlspec) {
if (kv && dampratio) {
return "kv and dampratio cannot both be defined";
}
actuator->gainprm[0] = kp;
actuator->biasprm[1] = -kp;
if (kv) {
if (*kv < 0) return "kv cannot be negative";
actuator->biasprm[2] = -(*kv);
}
if (dampratio) {
if (*dampratio < 0) return "dampratio cannot be negative";
actuator->biasprm[2] = *dampratio;
}
actuator->ctrlspec = ctrlspec;
actuator->gaintype = mjGAIN_SO3;
actuator->biastype = mjBIAS_SO3;
actuator->dyntype = mjDYN_NONE;
return "";
}
// Set to velocity actuator.
const char* mjs_setToVelocity(mjsActuator* actuator, double kv) {
mjuu_zerovec(actuator->biasprm, mjNBIAS);
actuator->gainprm[0] = kv;
actuator->biasprm[2] = -kv;
actuator->dyntype = mjDYN_NONE;
actuator->gaintype = mjGAIN_FIXED;
actuator->biastype = mjBIAS_AFFINE;
return "";
}
// Set to damper actuator.
const char* mjs_setToDamper(mjsActuator* actuator, double kv) {
mjuu_zerovec(actuator->gainprm, mjNGAIN);
actuator->gainprm[2] = -kv;
actuator->ctrllimited = mjLIMITED_TRUE;
actuator->dyntype = mjDYN_NONE;
actuator->gaintype = mjGAIN_AFFINE;
actuator->biastype = mjBIAS_NONE;
if (kv < 0) {
return "damping coefficient cannot be negative";
}
if (actuator->ctrlrange[0] < 0 || actuator->ctrlrange[1] < 0) {
return "damper control range cannot be negative";
}
return "";
}
// Set to cylinder actuator.
const char* mjs_setToCylinder(mjsActuator* actuator, double timeconst, double bias,
double area, double diameter) {
actuator->dynprm[0] = timeconst;
actuator->biasprm[0] = bias;
actuator->gainprm[0] = area;
if (diameter >= 0) {
actuator->gainprm[0] = mjPI / 4 * diameter*diameter;
}
actuator->dyntype = mjDYN_FILTER;
actuator->gaintype = mjGAIN_FIXED;
actuator->biastype = mjBIAS_AFFINE;
return "";
}
// Set to muscle actuator.
const char* mjs_setToMuscle(mjsActuator* actuator, double timeconst[2], double tausmooth,
double range[2], double force, double scale, double lmin,
double lmax, double vmax, double fpmax, double fvmax) {
// set muscle defaults if same as global defaults
if (actuator->dynprm[0] == 1) actuator->dynprm[0] = 0.01; // tau act
if (actuator->dynprm[1] == 0) actuator->dynprm[1] = 0.04; // tau deact
if (actuator->gainprm[0] == 1) actuator->gainprm[0] = 0.75; // range[0]
if (actuator->gainprm[1] == 0) actuator->gainprm[1] = 1.05; // range[1]
if (actuator->gainprm[2] == 0) actuator->gainprm[2] = -1; // force
if (actuator->gainprm[3] == 0) actuator->gainprm[3] = 200; // scale
if (actuator->gainprm[4] == 0) actuator->gainprm[4] = 0.5; // lmin
if (actuator->gainprm[5] == 0) actuator->gainprm[5] = 1.6; // lmax
if (actuator->gainprm[6] == 0) actuator->gainprm[6] = 1.5; // vmax
if (actuator->gainprm[7] == 0) actuator->gainprm[7] = 1.3; // fpmax
if (actuator->gainprm[8] == 0) actuator->gainprm[8] = 1.2; // fvmax
if (tausmooth < 0)
return "muscle tausmooth cannot be negative";
actuator->dynprm[2] = tausmooth;
if (timeconst[0] >= 0) actuator->dynprm[0] = timeconst[0];
if (timeconst[1] >= 0) actuator->dynprm[1] = timeconst[1];
if (range[0] >= 0) actuator->gainprm[0] = range[0];
if (range[1] >= 0) actuator->gainprm[1] = range[1];
if (force >= 0) actuator->gainprm[2] = force;
if (scale >= 0) actuator->gainprm[3] = scale;
if (lmin >= 0) actuator->gainprm[4] = lmin;
if (lmax >= 0) actuator->gainprm[5] = lmax;
if (vmax >= 0) actuator->gainprm[6] = vmax;
if (fpmax >= 0) actuator->gainprm[7] = fpmax;
if (fvmax >= 0) actuator->gainprm[8] = fvmax;
// biasprm = gainprm
for (int n=0; n < 9; n++) {
actuator->biasprm[n] = actuator->gainprm[n];
}
actuator->dyntype = mjDYN_MUSCLE;
actuator->gaintype = mjGAIN_MUSCLE;
actuator->biastype = mjBIAS_MUSCLE;
return "";
}
// Set to adhesion actuator.
const char* mjs_setToAdhesion(mjsActuator* actuator, double gain) {
actuator->gainprm[0] = gain;
actuator->ctrllimited = mjLIMITED_TRUE;
actuator->gaintype = mjGAIN_FIXED;
actuator->biastype = mjBIAS_NONE;
if (gain < 0)
return "adhesion gain cannot be negative";
if (actuator->ctrlrange[0] < 0 || actuator->ctrlrange[1] < 0)
return "adhesion control range cannot be negative";
return "";
}
const char* mjs_setToDCMotor(mjsActuator* actuator, double motorconst[2], double resistance,
double nominal[3], double saturation[3], double inductance[2],
double cogging[3], double controller[6], double thermal[6],
double lugre[5], int input_mode) {
double R = resistance; // electrical resistance
double Kt = motorconst ? motorconst[0] : 0; // torque constant
double Ke = motorconst ? motorconst[1] : 0; // back-EMF constant
double vn = nominal ? nominal[0] : 0; // nominal voltage
double tau0 = nominal ? nominal[1] : 0; // stall torque
double omega0 = nominal ? nominal[2] : 0; // no-load speed
// derive Ke from nominal: omega0 = vn*Ke / (Ke^2 + R*B)
if (vn > 0 && Ke <= 0 && omega0 > 0) {
// viscous damping (linear)
double B = actuator->damping[0];
if (B > 0 && R > 0) {
// R known: solve quadratic Ke^2*omega0 - Ke*vn + R*B*omega0 = 0
double disc = vn*vn - 4*R*B*omega0*omega0;
Ke = disc > 0 ? (vn + sqrt(disc)) / (2*omega0) : vn / omega0;
} else if (B > 0 && tau0 > 0) {
// R from nominal (tau0 = Ke*vn/R, so R = Ke*vn/tau0)
// substituting into omega0 = vn*Ke/(Ke^2 + R*B):
// omega0 = vn/(Ke + vn*B/tau0) => Ke = vn/omega0 - vn*B/tau0
double Ke_exact = vn / omega0 - vn*B / tau0;
Ke = Ke_exact > 0 ? Ke_exact : vn / omega0;
} else {
// B = 0 or insufficient data for B-correction: omega0 = vn*Ke/Ke^2 = vn/Ke
Ke = vn / omega0;
}
}
// resolve effective motor constant K from [Kt, Ke]
double K = (Kt > 0 && Ke > 0) ? sqrt(Kt * Ke) :
(Kt > 0) ? Kt : Ke;
// derive R from nominal: tau0 = K*vn/R
if (R == 0 && vn > 0 && tau0 > 0 && K > 0) {
R = K * vn / tau0;
}
if (K <= 0) return "DC motor: motor constant K must be positive";
if (R <= 0) return "DC motor: resistance R must be positive";
// set types
actuator->dyntype = mjDYN_DCMOTOR;
actuator->gaintype = mjGAIN_DCMOTOR;
actuator->biastype = mjBIAS_DCMOTOR;
// gainprm: [R, K, alpha, T0]
actuator->gainprm[0] = R;
actuator->gainprm[1] = K;
// controller parameters: gainprm[4:6] for kp, ki, kd
actuator->gainprm[4] = controller ? controller[0] : 0; // kp
actuator->gainprm[5] = controller ? controller[1] : 0; // ki
actuator->gainprm[6] = controller ? controller[2] : 0; // kd
// controller parameters: dynprm[7,8] for slewmax, Imax
actuator->dynprm[7] = controller ? controller[3] : 0; // slewmax
actuator->dynprm[8] = controller ? controller[4] : 0; // Imax
// controller parameters: gainprm[7] for v_max
if (controller && controller[5] > 0) {
actuator->gainprm[7] = controller[5]; // v_max
}
// saturation -> forcerange
if (saturation && (saturation[0] > 0 || saturation[1] > 0)) {
double tau_max = saturation[0];
if (tau_max == 0 && saturation[1] > 0) {
tau_max = K * saturation[1]; // tau_max = K * i_max
}
actuator->forcerange[0] = -tau_max;
actuator->forcerange[1] = tau_max;
actuator->forcelimited = mjLIMITED_TRUE;
}
// saturation: [tau_max, i_max, (di/dt)_max]
if (saturation && saturation[2] > 0) {
actuator->dynprm[1] = saturation[2]; // (di/dt)_max
}
// cogging: [amplitude, periodicity, phase] -> biasprm[0:3]
actuator->biasprm[0] = cogging ? cogging[0] : 0; // amplitude
actuator->biasprm[1] = cogging ? cogging[1] : 0; // periodicity
actuator->biasprm[2] = cogging ? cogging[2] : 0; // phase
// count activation variables: slot order is slew, integral, temperature, bristle, current
int actdim = 0;
// inductance: [L, te]
if (inductance && inductance[0] < 0) return "DC motor: inductance must be non-negative";
if (inductance && inductance[1] < 0) return "DC motor: electrical time constant must be non-negative";
double te = (inductance && inductance[0] > 0) ? inductance[0] / R : (inductance ? inductance[1] : 0);
actuator->dynprm[0] = te;
if (te > 0) {
actdim++;
}
// controller states: slew rate limiting
if (controller && controller[3] > 0) { // slewmax
actdim++;
}
// controller states: integral
if (controller && controller[1] > 0) { // ki
actdim++;
}
// thermal -> temperature activation
if (thermal && (thermal[0] > 0 || thermal[1] > 0 || thermal[2] > 0)) {
double RT = thermal[0]; // thermal resistance
double C = thermal[1]; // thermal capacitance
double tth = thermal[2]; // thermal time constant
double alpha = thermal[3]; // temperature coefficient
double T0 = thermal[4]; // reference temperature
double Ta = thermal[5]; // ambient temperature
if (tth > 0 && RT > 0 && C == 0) {
C = tth / RT;
} else if (tth > 0 && C > 0 && RT == 0) {
RT = tth / C;
} else if (tth == 0 && RT > 0 && C > 0) {
tth = RT * C;
}
if (RT <= 0) return "DC motor: thermal resistance must be positive";
if (C <= 0) return "DC motor: thermal capacitance must be positive";
actuator->dynprm[2] = RT;
actuator->dynprm[3] = C;
actuator->dynprm[4] = Ta;
actuator->gainprm[2] = alpha;
actuator->gainprm[3] = T0;
actdim++;
}
// lugre: {stiffness, damping, coulomb, static, stribeck}
if (lugre && lugre[0] > 0) {
actuator->dynprm[5] = lugre[0]; // stiffness -> sigma0
actuator->dynprm[6] = lugre[1]; // damping -> sigma1
actuator->biasprm[3] = lugre[2]; // coulomb -> tau_c
actuator->biasprm[4] = lugre[3]; // static -> tau_s
actuator->biasprm[5] = lugre[4]; // stribeck -> omega_s
actdim++;
}
// set input mode and activation dimension
actuator->gainprm[8] = input_mode;
actuator->actdim = actdim;
// enforce actlimited = 0; homogeneous bounds are invalid across DC motor states
actuator->actlimited = mjLIMITED_FALSE;
// DC motor always uses actearly
actuator->actearly = 1;
return "";
}
// get spec from body
mjSpec* mjs_getSpec(const mjsElement* element) {
return &(static_cast<const mjCBase*>(element)->model->spec);
}
// get spec that originally defined an element
// contrary to mjs_getSpec, this does not change after attachment
mjSpec* mjs_getOriginSpec(const mjsElement* element) {
const mjCModel* model = static_cast<const mjCBase*>(element)->model;
const mjsCompiler* compiler = static_cast<const mjCBase*>(element)->compiler;
return model->FindSpec(compiler);
}
mjsCompiler* mjs_getCompiler(const mjsElement* element) {
return static_cast<const mjCBase*>(element)->compiler;
}
// find spec (model asset) by name
mjSpec* mjs_findSpec(const mjSpec* s, const char* name) {
const mjCModel* model = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
return model->FindSpec(name);
}
// get default
mjsDefault* mjs_getDefault(const mjsElement* element) {
const mjCModel* model = static_cast<const mjCBase*>(element)->model;
std::string classname = static_cast<const mjCBase*>(element)->classname;
auto it = model->def_map.find(classname);
return (it != model->def_map.end()) ? &it->second->spec : nullptr;
}
// Find default with given name in model.
mjsDefault* mjs_findDefault(const mjSpec* s, const char* classname) {
const mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCDef* cdef = modelC->FindDefault(classname);
return cdef ? &cdef->spec : nullptr;
}
// get default[0] from model
mjsDefault* mjs_getSpecDefault(const mjSpec* s) {
const mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
mjCDef* def = modelC->Default();
return def ? &def->spec : nullptr;
}
// find body in model by name
mjsBody* mjs_findBody(const mjSpec* s, const char* name) {
mjsElement* body = mjs_findElement(s, mjOBJ_BODY, name);
return body ? &(static_cast<mjCBody*>(body)->spec) : nullptr;
}
// find element in spec by name
mjsElement* mjs_findElement(const mjSpec* s, mjtObj type, const char* name) {
mjCModel* model = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
if (model->IsCompiled() && type != mjOBJ_FRAME) {
return model->FindObject(type, std::string(name)); // fast lookup
}
switch (type) {
case mjOBJ_BODY:
case mjOBJ_SITE:
case mjOBJ_GEOM:
case mjOBJ_JOINT:
case mjOBJ_CAMERA:
case mjOBJ_LIGHT:
case mjOBJ_FRAME:
return model->FindTree(model->GetWorld(), type, std::string(name)); // recursive search
case mjOBJ_TEXTURE:
return model->FindAsset(std::string(name), model->Textures()); // check filename too
case mjOBJ_MESH:
return model->FindAsset(std::string(name), model->Meshes()); // check filename too
default:
return model->FindObject(type, std::string(name)); // always available
}
}
// find child of a body by name
mjsBody* mjs_findChild(const mjsBody* bodyspec, const char* name) {
const mjCBody* body = static_cast<mjCBody*>(bodyspec->element);
mjCBase* child = body->FindObject(mjOBJ_BODY, std::string(name));
return child ? &(static_cast<mjCBody*>(child)->spec) : nullptr;
}
// get parent body
mjsBody* mjs_getParent(const mjsElement* element) {
switch (element->elemtype) {
case mjOBJ_BODY:
return &(static_cast<const mjCBody*>(element)->GetParent()->spec);
case mjOBJ_FRAME:
return &(static_cast<const mjCFrame*>(element)->GetParent()->spec);
case mjOBJ_JOINT:
return &(static_cast<const mjCJoint*>(element)->GetParent()->spec);
case mjOBJ_GEOM:
return &(static_cast<const mjCGeom*>(element)->GetParent()->spec);
case mjOBJ_SITE:
return &(static_cast<const mjCSite*>(element)->GetParent()->spec);
case mjOBJ_CAMERA:
return &(static_cast<const mjCCamera*>(element)->GetParent()->spec);
case mjOBJ_LIGHT:
return &(static_cast<const mjCLight*>(element)->GetParent()->spec);
default:
return nullptr;
}
}
// get parent frame
mjsFrame* mjs_getFrame(const mjsElement* element) {
const mjCBase* base = static_cast<const mjCBase*>(element);
switch (element->elemtype) {
case mjOBJ_BODY:
case mjOBJ_FRAME:
case mjOBJ_JOINT:
case mjOBJ_GEOM:
case mjOBJ_SITE:
case mjOBJ_CAMERA:
case mjOBJ_LIGHT:
return base->frame ? &(base->frame->spec) : nullptr;
default:
return nullptr;
}
}
// find frame by name
mjsFrame* mjs_findFrame(const mjSpec* s, const char* name) {
mjsElement* frame = mjs_findElement(s, mjOBJ_FRAME, name);
return frame ? &(static_cast<mjCFrame*>(frame)->spec) : nullptr;
}
// set frame
int mjs_setFrame(mjsElement* dest, mjsFrame* frame) {
if (!frame || !dest) {
return -1;
}
mjCFrame* frameC = static_cast<mjCFrame*>(frame->element);
mjCBase* baseC = static_cast<mjCBase*>(dest);
try {
baseC->SetFrame(frameC);
return 0;
} catch (mjCError& e) {
baseC->model->SetError(e);
return -1;
}
}
// Resolve alternative orientations.
const char* mjs_resolveOrientation(double quat[4], mjtByte degree, const char* sequence,
const mjsOrientation* orientation) {
return ResolveOrientation(quat, degree, sequence, *orientation);
}
// Transform body into a frame.
mjsFrame* mjs_bodyToFrame(mjsBody** body) {
mjCBody* bodyC = static_cast<mjCBody*>((*body)->element);
mjCFrame* frameC = bodyC->ToFrame();
*bodyC->model -= (*body)->element;
*body = nullptr;
return &frameC->spec;
}
void mjs_setUserValue(mjsElement* element, const char* key, const void* data) {
mjs_setUserValueWithCleanup(element, key, data, nullptr);
}
// set user payload
void mjs_setUserValueWithCleanup(mjsElement* element, const char* key,
const void* data,
void (*cleanup)(const void*)) {
mjCBase* baseC = static_cast<mjCBase*>(element);
baseC->SetUserValue(key, data, cleanup);
}
// return user payload or NULL if none found
const void* mjs_getUserValue(mjsElement* element, const char* key) {
mjCBase* baseC = static_cast<mjCBase*>(element);
return baseC->GetUserValue(key);
}
// delete user payload
void mjs_deleteUserValue(mjsElement* element, const char* key) {
mjCBase* baseC = static_cast<mjCBase*>(element);
baseC->DeleteUserValue(key);
}
// return sensor dimension
int mjs_sensorDim(const mjsSensor* sensor) {
switch (sensor->type) {
case mjSENS_TOUCH:
case mjSENS_JOINTPOS:
case mjSENS_JOINTVEL:
case mjSENS_TENDONPOS:
case mjSENS_TENDONVEL:
case mjSENS_ACTUATORPOS:
case mjSENS_ACTUATORVEL:
case mjSENS_ACTUATORFRC:
case mjSENS_JOINTACTFRC:
case mjSENS_TENDONACTFRC:
case mjSENS_JOINTLIMITPOS:
case mjSENS_JOINTLIMITVEL:
case mjSENS_JOINTLIMITFRC:
case mjSENS_TENDONLIMITPOS:
case mjSENS_TENDONLIMITVEL:
case mjSENS_TENDONLIMITFRC:
case mjSENS_GEOMDIST:
case mjSENS_INSIDESITE:
case mjSENS_E_POTENTIAL:
case mjSENS_E_KINETIC:
case mjSENS_CLOCK:
return 1;
case mjSENS_CAMPROJECTION:
return 2;
case mjSENS_ACCELEROMETER:
case mjSENS_VELOCIMETER:
case mjSENS_GYRO:
case mjSENS_FORCE:
case mjSENS_TORQUE:
case mjSENS_MAGNETOMETER:
case mjSENS_BALLANGVEL:
case mjSENS_FRAMEPOS:
case mjSENS_FRAMEXAXIS:
case mjSENS_FRAMEYAXIS:
case mjSENS_FRAMEZAXIS:
case mjSENS_FRAMELINVEL:
case mjSENS_FRAMEANGVEL:
case mjSENS_FRAMELINACC:
case mjSENS_FRAMEANGACC:
case mjSENS_SUBTREECOM:
case mjSENS_SUBTREELINVEL:
case mjSENS_SUBTREEANGMOM:
case mjSENS_GEOMNORMAL:
return 3;
case mjSENS_GEOMFROMTO:
return 6;
case mjSENS_BALLQUAT:
case mjSENS_FRAMEQUAT:
return 4;
case mjSENS_CONTACT:
return sensor->intprm[2] * mju_condataSize(sensor->intprm[0]);
case mjSENS_TACTILE:
return 3 * static_cast<const mjCMesh*>(
static_cast<mjCSensor*>(sensor->element)->get_obj())
->nvert();
case mjSENS_RANGEFINDER:
{
int size = mju_raydataSize(sensor->intprm[0]);
int num_rays = 1;
if (sensor->objtype == mjOBJ_CAMERA) {
const mjCCamera* camera = static_cast<const mjCCamera*>(
static_cast<mjCSensor*>(sensor->element)->get_obj());
num_rays = camera->spec.resolution[0] * camera->spec.resolution[1];
}
return size * num_rays;
}
case mjSENS_USER:
return sensor->dim;
case mjSENS_PLUGIN:
return 0; // to be filled in by plugin
}
return -1;
}
// get id
int mjs_getId(const mjsElement* element) {
if (!element) {
return -1;
}
return static_cast<const mjCBase*>(element)->id;
}
// set default
void mjs_setDefault(mjsElement* element, const mjsDefault* defspec) {
mjCBase* baseC = static_cast<mjCBase*>(element);
baseC->classname = static_cast<mjCDef*>(defspec->element)->name;
}
// return first child of selected type
mjsElement* mjs_firstChild(const mjsBody* body, mjtObj type, int recurse) {
const mjCBody* bodyC = static_cast<const mjCBody*>(body->element);
try {
return bodyC->NextChild(NULL, type, recurse);
} catch (mjCError& e) {
bodyC->model->SetError(e);
return nullptr;
}
}
// return body's next child; return NULL if child is last
mjsElement* mjs_nextChild(const mjsBody* body, const mjsElement* child, int recurse) {
const mjCBody* bodyC = static_cast<const mjCBody*>(body->element);
try {
return bodyC->NextChild(child, child->elemtype, recurse);
} catch(mjCError& e) {
bodyC->model->SetError(e);
return nullptr;
}
}
// return spec's first element of selected type
mjsElement* mjs_firstElement(const mjSpec* s, mjtObj type) {
const mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
return modelC->NextObject(NULL, type);
}
// return spec's next element; return NULL if element is last
mjsElement* mjs_nextElement(const mjSpec* s, const mjsElement* element) {
const mjCModel* modelC = static_cast<mjCModel*>(s->element);
return modelC->NextObject(element);
}
mjsElement* mjs_getWrapTarget(const mjsWrap* wrap) {
const mjCWrap* cwrap = static_cast<const mjCWrap*>(wrap->element);
mjtObj type = mjOBJ_UNKNOWN;
switch (cwrap->Type()) {
case mjWRAP_SPHERE:
case mjWRAP_CYLINDER:
type = mjOBJ_GEOM;
break;
case mjWRAP_SITE:
type = mjOBJ_SITE;
break;
case mjWRAP_JOINT:
type = mjOBJ_JOINT;
break;
case mjWRAP_PULLEY:
// Pulleys have no target.
return nullptr;
default:
return nullptr;
}
const mjSpec* spec = mjs_getSpec(wrap->element);
return mjs_findElement(spec, type, cwrap->name.c_str());
}
mjsSite* mjs_getWrapSideSite(const mjsWrap* wrap) {
const mjCWrap* cwrap = static_cast<const mjCWrap*>(wrap->element);
// only sphere and cylinder (geoms) have side sites
if ((cwrap->Type() != mjWRAP_SPHERE &&
cwrap->Type() != mjWRAP_CYLINDER) ||
cwrap->sidesite.empty()) {
return nullptr;
}
const mjSpec* spec = mjs_getSpec(wrap->element);
mjsElement* site = mjs_findElement(spec, mjOBJ_SITE, cwrap->sidesite.c_str());
if (site == nullptr) {
mju_warning("Could not find side site %s for wrap %s in spec",
cwrap->sidesite.c_str(), cwrap->name.c_str());
return nullptr;
}
return mjs_asSite(site);
}
double mjs_getWrapDivisor(const mjsWrap* wrap) {
const mjCWrap* cwrap = static_cast<const mjCWrap*>(wrap->element);
if (cwrap->Type() != mjWRAP_PULLEY) {
mju_warning("Querying divisor attribute of non-pulley wrap: %s", cwrap->name.c_str());
return 1.0;
}
return cwrap->prm;
}
double mjs_getWrapCoef(const mjsWrap* wrap) {
const mjCWrap* cwrap = static_cast<const mjCWrap*>(wrap->element);
if (cwrap->Type() != mjWRAP_JOINT) {
mju_warning("Querying coef attribute of non-joint wrap: %s", cwrap->name.c_str());
return 1.0;
}
return cwrap->prm;
}
// return body given mjsElement
mjsBody* mjs_asBody(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_BODY) {
return &(static_cast<mjCBody*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return geom given mjsElement
mjsGeom* mjs_asGeom(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_GEOM) {
return &(static_cast<mjCGeom*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return joint given mjsElement
mjsJoint* mjs_asJoint(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_JOINT) {
return &(static_cast<mjCJoint*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// Return site given mjsElement
mjsSite* mjs_asSite(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_SITE) {
return &(static_cast<mjCSite*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return camera given mjsElement
mjsCamera* mjs_asCamera(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_CAMERA) {
return &(static_cast<mjCCamera*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return light given mjsElement
mjsLight* mjs_asLight(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_LIGHT) {
return &(static_cast<mjCLight*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return frame given mjsElement
mjsFrame* mjs_asFrame(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_FRAME) {
return &(static_cast<mjCFrame*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return actuator given mjsElement
mjsActuator* mjs_asActuator(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_ACTUATOR) {
return &(static_cast<mjCActuator*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return sensor given mjsElement
mjsSensor* mjs_asSensor(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_SENSOR) {
return &(static_cast<mjCSensor*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return flex given mjsElement
mjsFlex* mjs_asFlex(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_FLEX) {
return &(static_cast<mjCFlex*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return pair given mjsElement
mjsPair* mjs_asPair(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_PAIR) {
return &(static_cast<mjCPair*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return equality given mjsElement
mjsEquality* mjs_asEquality(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_EQUALITY) {
return &(static_cast<mjCEquality*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return exclude given mjsElement
mjsExclude* mjs_asExclude(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_EXCLUDE) {
return &(static_cast<mjCBodyPair*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return tendon given mjsElement
mjsTendon* mjs_asTendon(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_TENDON) {
return &(static_cast<mjCTendon*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return numeric given mjsElement
mjsNumeric* mjs_asNumeric(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_NUMERIC) {
return &(static_cast<mjCNumeric*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return text given mjsElement
mjsText* mjs_asText(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_TEXT) {
return &(static_cast<mjCText*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return tuple given mjsElement
mjsTuple* mjs_asTuple(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_TUPLE) {
return &(static_cast<mjCTuple*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return key given mjsElement
mjsKey* mjs_asKey(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_KEY) {
return &(static_cast<mjCKey*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return mesh given mjsElement
mjsMesh* mjs_asMesh(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_MESH) {
return &(static_cast<mjCMesh*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return hfield given mjsElement
mjsHField* mjs_asHField(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_HFIELD) {
return &(static_cast<mjCHField*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return skin given mjsElement
mjsSkin* mjs_asSkin(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_SKIN) {
return &(static_cast<mjCSkin*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return texture given mjsElement
mjsTexture* mjs_asTexture(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_TEXTURE) {
return &(static_cast<mjCTexture*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return material given mjsElement
mjsMaterial* mjs_asMaterial(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_MATERIAL) {
return &(static_cast<mjCMaterial*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// return plugin given mjsElement
mjsPlugin* mjs_asPlugin(mjsElement* element) {
if (element && element->elemtype == mjOBJ_PLUGIN) {
return &(static_cast<mjCPlugin*>(element)->spec);
}
return nullptr;
}
// set element name
int mjs_setName(mjsElement* element, const char* name) {
if (element->elemtype == mjOBJ_DEFAULT) {
mjCDef* def = static_cast<mjCDef*>(element);
def->name = std::string(name);
return 0;
}
mjCBase* baseC = static_cast<mjCBase*>(element);
baseC->name = std::string(name);
try {
baseC->model->CheckRepeat(element->elemtype);
} catch (mjCError& e) {
baseC->model->SetError(e);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// copy buffer to destination buffer
void mjs_setBuffer(mjByteVec* dest, const void* array, int size) {
const std::byte* buffer = static_cast<const std::byte*>(array);
dest->clear();
dest->reserve(size);
std::copy_n(buffer, size, std::back_inserter(*dest));
}
// set string
void mjs_setString(mjString* dest, const char* text) {
std::string* str = static_cast<std::string*>(dest);
*str = std::string(text);
}
// Set specific entry in destination string vector.
mjtBool mjs_setInStringVec(mjStringVec* dest, int i, const char* text) {
if (dest->size() <= i) {
mju_error("Requested index in mjs_setInStringVec is out of bounds");
return false;
}
dest->at(i) = std::string(text);
return true;
}
// split text and copy into string array
void mjs_setStringVec(mjStringVec* dest, const char* text) {
std::vector<std::string>* v = static_cast<std::vector<std::string>*>(dest);
*v = StringToVector<std::string>(text);
}
// add text entry to destination string vector
void mjs_appendString(mjStringVec* dest, const char* text) {
dest->push_back(std::string(text));
}
// copy int array to vector
void mjs_setInt(mjIntVec* dest, const int* array, int size) {
dest->assign(size, 0.0);
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
(*dest)[i] = array[i];
}
}
// append int array to vector of arrays
void mjs_appendIntVec(mjIntVecVec* dest, const int* array, int size) {
dest->push_back(std::vector<int>(array, array + size));
}
// copy float array to vector
void mjs_setFloat(mjFloatVec* dest, const float* array, int size) {
dest->assign(size, 0.0);
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
(*dest)[i] = array[i];
}
}
// append float array to vector of arrays
void mjs_appendFloatVec(mjFloatVecVec* dest, const float* array, int size) {
dest->push_back(std::vector<float>(array, array + size));
}
// copy double array to vector
void mjs_setDouble(mjDoubleVec* dest, const double* array, int size) {
dest->assign(size, 0.0);
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
(*dest)[i] = array[i];
}
}
// get name
mjString* mjs_getName(mjsElement* element) {
if (element->elemtype == mjOBJ_DEFAULT) {
return &(static_cast<mjCDef*>(element)->name);
}
return &(static_cast<mjCBase*>(element)->name);
}
// get string
const char* mjs_getString(const mjString* source) {
return source->c_str();
}
// get double array
const double* mjs_getDouble(const mjDoubleVec* source, int* size) {
if (size) {
*size = source->size();
}
return source->data();
}
int mjs_getWrapNum(const mjsTendon* tendonspec) {
mjCTendon* tendon = static_cast<mjCTendon*>(tendonspec->element);
return tendon->NumWraps();
}
mjsWrap* mjs_getWrap(const mjsTendon* tendonspec, int i) {
mjCTendon* tendon = static_cast<mjCTendon*>(tendonspec->element);
if (i < 0 || i >= tendon->NumWraps()) {
mju_error("Wrap index out of range (0, %d)", tendon->NumWraps());
}
return &const_cast<mjCWrap*>(tendon->GetWrap(i))->spec;
}
// set plugin attributes
void mjs_setPluginAttributes(mjsPlugin* plugin, void* attributes) {
mjCPlugin* pluginC = static_cast<mjCPlugin*>(plugin->element);
std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<> >* config_attribs =
reinterpret_cast<std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<> >*>(attributes);
pluginC->config_attribs = std::move(*config_attribs);
}
// get plugin attributes
const void* mjs_getPluginAttributes(const mjsPlugin* plugin) {
mjCPlugin* pluginC = static_cast<mjCPlugin*>(plugin->element);
return &pluginC->config_attribs;
}
// -------------------------- GLOBAL ASSET CACHE -------------------------------
// get the capacity of the asset cache in bytes
size_t mj_getCacheCapacity(const mjCache* cache) {
if (cache) {
const mjCCache* ccache = reinterpret_cast<const mjCCache*>(cache->impl_);
if (ccache) {
return ccache->Capacity();
}
}
return 0;
}
// set the capacity of the asset cache in bytes (0 to disable)
size_t mj_setCacheCapacity(mjCache* cache, size_t size) {
if (cache) {
mjCCache* ccache = reinterpret_cast<mjCCache*>(cache->impl_);
if (ccache) {
ccache->SetCapacity(size);
return ccache->Capacity();
}
}
return 0;
}
// get the current size of the asset cache in bytes
size_t mj_getCacheSize(const mjCache* cache) {
if (cache) {
const mjCCache* ccache = reinterpret_cast<const mjCCache*>(cache->impl_);
if (ccache) {
return ccache->Size();
}
}
return 0;
}
// clear the asset cache
void mj_clearCache(mjCache* cache) {
if (cache) {
mjCCache* ccache = reinterpret_cast<mjCCache*>(cache->impl_);
if (ccache) {
ccache->Reset();
}
}
}
// get the internal asset cache used by the compiler
mjCache* mj_getCache() {
static mjCache cache_cwrapper = []() {
mjCache c = {0};
// mjCCache is not trivially destructible and so the global cache needs to
// allocated on the heap
if constexpr (kGlobalCacheSize != 0) {
static mjCCache* cache = new (std::nothrow) mjCCache(kGlobalCacheSize);
c.impl_ = cache->Capacity() > 0 ? cache : nullptr;
}
return c;
}();
return &cache_cwrapper;
}
// return 1 if a field was authored, 0 otherwise
int mjs_isAuthored(const void* elem_ptr, const void* field_ptr) {
if (!elem_ptr || !field_ptr) return 0;
const mjsElement* el = *reinterpret_cast<const mjsElement* const*>(elem_ptr);
if (!el) return 0;
// model-level sub-structs (compiler, option, visual)
if (el->elemtype == mjOBJ_MODEL) {
const mjCModel* cel = static_cast<const mjCModel*>(el);
int idx = 0;
#define CHECK_FIELD(FIELD_PATH, AUTHORED_MASK) \
if (field_ptr == &FIELD_PATH) return (AUTHORED_MASK & (1ULL << idx)) != 0; \
idx++;
#define CHECK_FIELD_VEC(FIELD_PATH, AUTHORED_MASK) \
if (field_ptr == FIELD_PATH || field_ptr == &FIELD_PATH) \
return (AUTHORED_MASK & (1ULL << idx)) != 0; \
idx++;
#define X(type, name, dim) CHECK_FIELD(cel->spec.compiler.name, cel->spec.compiler.authored)
#define XVEC(type, name, dim) CHECK_FIELD_VEC(cel->spec.compiler.name, cel->spec.compiler.authored)
idx = 0;
MJSCOMPILER_FIELDS
#undef X
#undef XVEC
#define X(type, name, dim) CHECK_FIELD(cel->spec.option.name, cel->spec.authored.option)
#define XVEC(type, name, dim) CHECK_FIELD_VEC(cel->spec.option.name, cel->spec.authored.option)
idx = 0;
MJOPTION_FIELDS
#undef X
#undef XVEC
#define X(type, name, dim) \
CHECK_FIELD(cel->spec.visual.global.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_global)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_GLOBAL_FIELDS
#undef X
#define X(type, name, dim) \
CHECK_FIELD(cel->spec.visual.quality.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_quality)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_QUALITY_FIELDS
#undef X
#define X(type, name, dim) \
CHECK_FIELD(cel->spec.visual.headlight.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_headlight)
#define XVEC(type, name, dim) \
CHECK_FIELD_VEC(cel->spec.visual.headlight.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_headlight)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_HEADLIGHT_FIELDS
#undef X
#undef XVEC
#define X(type, name, dim) CHECK_FIELD(cel->spec.visual.map.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_map)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_MAP_FIELDS
#undef X
#define X(type, name, dim) CHECK_FIELD(cel->spec.visual.scale.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_scale)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_SCALE_FIELDS
#undef X
#define XVEC(type, name, dim) \
CHECK_FIELD_VEC(cel->spec.visual.rgba.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_rgba)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_RGBA_FIELDS
#undef XVEC
#undef CHECK_FIELD
#undef CHECK_FIELD_VEC
}
return 0;
}
// record explicit authoring of an element's field
void mjs_setAuthored(const void* elem_ptr, const void* field_ptr, int authored) {
if (!elem_ptr || !field_ptr) return;
mjsElement* el = const_cast<mjsElement*>(*reinterpret_cast<const mjsElement* const*>(elem_ptr));
if (!el) return;
#define SET_FIELD(FIELD_PATH, AUTHORED_MASK) \
if (field_ptr == &FIELD_PATH) { \
if (authored) \
AUTHORED_MASK |= (1ULL << idx); \
else \
AUTHORED_MASK &= ~(1ULL << idx); \
return; \
} \
idx++;
#define SET_FIELD_VEC(FIELD_PATH, AUTHORED_MASK) \
if (field_ptr == FIELD_PATH || field_ptr == &FIELD_PATH) { \
if (authored) \
AUTHORED_MASK |= (1ULL << idx); \
else \
AUTHORED_MASK &= ~(1ULL << idx); \
return; \
} \
idx++;
// model-level sub-structs (compiler, option, visual)
if (el->elemtype == mjOBJ_MODEL) {
mjCModel* cel = static_cast<mjCModel*>(el);
int idx = 0;
#define X(type, name, dim) SET_FIELD(cel->spec.compiler.name, cel->spec.compiler.authored)
#define XVEC(type, name, dim) SET_FIELD_VEC(cel->spec.compiler.name, cel->spec.compiler.authored)
idx = 0;
MJSCOMPILER_FIELDS
#undef X
#undef XVEC
#define X(type, name, dim) SET_FIELD(cel->spec.option.name, cel->spec.authored.option)
#define XVEC(type, name, dim) SET_FIELD_VEC(cel->spec.option.name, cel->spec.authored.option)
idx = 0;
MJOPTION_FIELDS
#undef X
#undef XVEC
#define X(type, name, dim) SET_FIELD(cel->spec.visual.global.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_global)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_GLOBAL_FIELDS
#undef X
#define X(type, name, dim) \
SET_FIELD(cel->spec.visual.quality.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_quality)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_QUALITY_FIELDS
#undef X
#define X(type, name, dim) \
SET_FIELD(cel->spec.visual.headlight.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_headlight)
#define XVEC(type, name, dim) \
SET_FIELD_VEC(cel->spec.visual.headlight.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_headlight)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_HEADLIGHT_FIELDS
#undef X
#undef XVEC
#define X(type, name, dim) SET_FIELD(cel->spec.visual.map.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_map)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_MAP_FIELDS
#undef X
#define X(type, name, dim) SET_FIELD(cel->spec.visual.scale.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_scale)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_SCALE_FIELDS
#undef X
#define XVEC(type, name, dim) \
SET_FIELD_VEC(cel->spec.visual.rgba.name, cel->spec.authored.visual_rgba)
idx = 0;
MJVISUAL_RGBA_FIELDS
#undef XVEC
}
#undef SET_FIELD
#undef SET_FIELD_VEC
}