Yuval Tassa
7542c90cd2
Also:
- Renamed recently introduced `mjvPerturb` member `reflocalpos` -> `refselpos` and corrected docstring.
- Added `mjvPerturb.localmass`: body spatial inertia at selection point.
- Removed `const` qualifier to `mjData` argument of `mjv_initPerturb()`, to facilitate spatial inertia computation.
- Improved `mj_Object{Velocity, Acceleration}` docstrings, clarifying that rotational velocities precede linear velocities.
- Removed redundant const qualifiers from non pointer arguments to `mju_dot` and `mju_writeNumBytes`.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 511002168
Change-Id: I27400f497947f330072d4abb7c9bf7e71e6c5d49
3059 lines
54 KiB
ReStructuredText
3059 lines
54 KiB
ReStructuredText
..
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AUTOGENERATE: DO NOT EDIT
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.. _Virtualfilesystem:
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Virtual file system
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Virtual file system (VFS) functionality was introduced in MuJoCo 1.50. It enables the user to load all necessary files
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in memory, including MJB binary model files, XML files (MJCF, URDF and included files), STL meshes, PNGs for textures
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and height fields, and HF files in our custom height field format. Model and resource files in the VFS can also be
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constructed programmatically (say using a Python library that writes to memory). Once all desired files are in the VFS,
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the user can call :ref:`mj_loadModel` or :ref:`mj_loadXML` with a pointer to the VFS. When this pointer is not NULL, the
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loaders will first check the VFS for any file they are about to load, and only access the disk if the file is not found
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in the VFS. The file names stored in the VFS have their name and extension but the path information is stripped; this
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can be bypassed however by using a custom path symbol in the file names, say "mydir_myfile.xml".
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The entire VFS is contained in the data structure :ref:`mjVFS`. All utility functions for maintaining the VFS operate on
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this data structure. The common usage pattern is to first clear it with mj_defaultVFS, then add disk files to it with
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mj_addFileVFS (which allocates memory buffers and loads the file content in memory), then call mj_loadXML or
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mj_loadModel, and then clear everything with mj_deleteVFS.
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.. _mj_defaultVFS:
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mj_defaultVFS
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_defaultVFS
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Initialize VFS to empty (no deallocation).
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.. _mj_addFileVFS:
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mj_addFileVFS
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_addFileVFS
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Add file to VFS, return 0: success, 1: full, 2: repeated name, -1: failed to load.
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.. _mj_makeEmptyFileVFS:
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mj_makeEmptyFileVFS
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_makeEmptyFileVFS
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Make empty file in VFS, return 0: success, 1: full, 2: repeated name.
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.. _mj_findFileVFS:
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mj_findFileVFS
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_findFileVFS
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Return file index in VFS, or -1 if not found in VFS.
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.. _mj_deleteFileVFS:
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mj_deleteFileVFS
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_deleteFileVFS
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Delete file from VFS, return 0: success, -1: not found in VFS.
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.. _mj_deleteVFS:
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mj_deleteVFS
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_deleteVFS
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Delete all files from VFS.
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.. _Parseandcompile:
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Parse and compile
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The key function here is mj_loadXML. It invokes the built-in parser and compiler, and either returns a pointer to a
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valid mjModel, or NULL - in which case the user should check the error information in the user-provided string. The
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model and all files referenced in it can be loaded from disk or from a VFS when provided.
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.. _mj_loadXML:
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mj_loadXML
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~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_loadXML
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Parse XML file in MJCF or URDF format, compile it, return low-level model.
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If vfs is not ``NULL``, look up files in vfs before reading from disk.
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If error is not ``NULL``, it must have size error_sz.
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.. _mj_saveLastXML:
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mj_saveLastXML
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_saveLastXML
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Update XML data structures with info from low-level model, save as MJCF.
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If error is not ``NULL``, it must have size error_sz.
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.. _mj_freeLastXML:
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mj_freeLastXML
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_freeLastXML
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Free last XML model if loaded. Called internally at each load.
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.. _mj_printSchema:
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mj_printSchema
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_printSchema
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Print internal XML schema as plain text or HTML, with style-padding or `` ``.
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.. _Mainsimulation:
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Main simulation
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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These are the main entry points to the simulator. Most users will only need to call ``mj_step``, which computes
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everything and advanced the simulation state by one time step. Controls and applied forces must either be set in advance
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(in mjData.ctrl, qfrc_applied and xfrc_applied), or a control callback mjcb_control must be installed which will be
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called just before the controls and applied forces are needed. Alternatively, one can use ``mj_step1`` and ``mj_step2``
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which break down the simulation pipeline into computations that are executed before and after the controls are needed;
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in this way one can set controls that depend on the results from ``mj_step1``. Keep in mind though that the RK4 solver
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does not work with mj_step1/2.
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mj_forward performs the same computations as ``mj_step`` but without the integration. It is useful after loading or
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resetting a model (to put the entire mjData in a valid state), and also for out-of-order computations that involve
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sampling or finite-difference approximations.
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mj_inverse runs the inverse dynamics, and writes its output in mjData.qfrc_inverse. Note that mjData.qacc must be set
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before calling this function. Given the state (qpos, qvel, act), mj_forward maps from force to acceleration, while
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mj_inverse maps from acceleration to force. Mathematically these functions are inverse of each other, but numerically
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this may not always be the case because the forward dynamics rely on a constraint optimization algorithm which is
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usually terminated early. The difference between the results of forward and inverse dynamics can be computed with the
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function :ref:`mj_compareFwdInv`, which can be though of as another solver accuracy check (as well as a general sanity
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check).
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The skip version of mj_forward and mj_inverse are useful for example when qpos was unchanged but qvel was changed
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(usually in the context of finite differencing). Then there is no point repeating the computations that only depend on
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qpos. Calling the dynamics with skipstage = mjSTAGE_POS will achieve these savings.
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.. _mj_step:
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mj_step
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~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_step
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Advance simulation, use control callback to obtain external force and control.
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.. _mj_step1:
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mj_step1
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~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_step1
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Advance simulation in two steps: before external force and control is set by user.
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.. _mj_step2:
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mj_step2
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~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_step2
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Advance simulation in two steps: after external force and control is set by user.
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.. _mj_forward:
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mj_forward
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~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_forward
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Forward dynamics: same as mj_step but do not integrate in time.
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.. _mj_inverse:
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mj_inverse
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~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_inverse
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Inverse dynamics: qacc must be set before calling.
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.. _mj_forwardSkip:
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mj_forwardSkip
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_forwardSkip
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Forward dynamics with skip; skipstage is mjtStage.
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.. _mj_inverseSkip:
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mj_inverseSkip
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_inverseSkip
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Inverse dynamics with skip; skipstage is mjtStage.
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.. _Initialization:
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Initialization
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This section contains functions that load/initialize the model or other data structures. Their use is well illustrated
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in the code samples.
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.. _mj_defaultLROpt:
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mj_defaultLROpt
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_defaultLROpt
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Set default options for length range computation.
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.. _mj_defaultSolRefImp:
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mj_defaultSolRefImp
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_defaultSolRefImp
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Set solver parameters to default values.
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.. _mj_defaultOption:
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mj_defaultOption
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_defaultOption
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Set physics options to default values.
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.. _mj_defaultVisual:
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mj_defaultVisual
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_defaultVisual
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Set visual options to default values.
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.. _mj_copyModel:
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mj_copyModel
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_copyModel
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Copy ``mjModel``, allocate new if dest is ``NULL``.
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.. _mj_saveModel:
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mj_saveModel
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_saveModel
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Save model to binary MJB file or memory buffer; buffer has precedence when given.
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.. _mj_loadModel:
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mj_loadModel
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_loadModel
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Load model from binary MJB file.
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If vfs is not ``NULL``, look up file in vfs before reading from disk.
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.. _mj_deleteModel:
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mj_deleteModel
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_deleteModel
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Free memory allocation in model.
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.. _mj_sizeModel:
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mj_sizeModel
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_sizeModel
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Return size of buffer needed to hold model.
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.. _mj_makeData:
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mj_makeData
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_makeData
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Allocate ``mjData`` corresponding to given model.
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If the model buffer is unallocated the initial configuration will not be set.
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.. _mj_copyData:
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mj_copyData
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_copyData
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Copy ``mjData``.
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m is only required to contain the size fields from MJMODEL_INTS.
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.. _mj_resetData:
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mj_resetData
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_resetData
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Reset data to defaults.
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.. _mj_resetDataDebug:
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mj_resetDataDebug
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_resetDataDebug
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Reset data to defaults, fill everything else with debug_value.
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.. _mj_resetDataKeyframe:
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mj_resetDataKeyframe
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_resetDataKeyframe
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Reset data, set fields from specified keyframe.
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.. _mj_stackAlloc:
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mj_stackAlloc
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_stackAlloc
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Allocate array of specified size on ``mjData`` stack. Call mju_error on stack overflow.
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.. _mj_deleteData:
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mj_deleteData
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_deleteData
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Free memory allocation in ``mjData``.
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.. _mj_resetCallbacks:
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mj_resetCallbacks
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_resetCallbacks
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Reset all callbacks to ``NULL`` pointers (``NULL`` is the default).
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.. _mj_setConst:
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mj_setConst
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_setConst
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Set constant fields of ``mjModel``, corresponding to qpos0 configuration.
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.. _mj_setLengthRange:
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mj_setLengthRange
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_setLengthRange
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Set actuator_lengthrange for specified actuator; return 1 if ok, 0 if error.
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.. _Printing:
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Printing
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^^^^^^^^
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These functions can be used to print various quantities to the screen for debugging purposes.
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.. _mj_printFormattedModel:
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mj_printFormattedModel
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_printFormattedModel
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Print ``mjModel`` to text file, specifying format.
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float_format must be a valid printf-style format string for a single float value.
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.. _mj_printModel:
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mj_printModel
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_printModel
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Print model to text file.
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.. _mj_printFormattedData:
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mj_printFormattedData
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_printFormattedData
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Print ``mjData`` to text file, specifying format.
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float_format must be a valid printf-style format string for a single float value
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.. _mj_printData:
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mj_printData
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_printData
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Print data to text file.
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.. _mju_printMat:
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mju_printMat
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mju_printMat
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Print matrix to screen.
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.. _mju_printMatSparse:
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mju_printMatSparse
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mju_printMatSparse
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Print sparse matrix to screen.
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.. _Components:
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Components
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^^^^^^^^^^
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These are components of the simulation pipeline, called internally from mj_step, mj_forward and mj_inverse. It is
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unlikely that the user will need to call them.
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.. _mj_fwdPosition:
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mj_fwdPosition
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_fwdPosition
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Run position-dependent computations.
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.. _mj_fwdVelocity:
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mj_fwdVelocity
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_fwdVelocity
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Run velocity-dependent computations.
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.. _mj_fwdActuation:
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mj_fwdActuation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_fwdActuation
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Compute actuator force qfrc_actuator.
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.. _mj_fwdAcceleration:
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mj_fwdAcceleration
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_fwdAcceleration
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Add up all non-constraint forces, compute qacc_smooth.
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.. _mj_fwdConstraint:
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mj_fwdConstraint
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_fwdConstraint
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Run selected constraint solver.
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.. _mj_Euler:
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mj_Euler
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~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_Euler
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Euler integrator, semi-implicit in velocity.
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.. _mj_RungeKutta:
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mj_RungeKutta
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_RungeKutta
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Runge-Kutta explicit order-N integrator.
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.. _mj_invPosition:
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mj_invPosition
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_invPosition
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Run position-dependent computations in inverse dynamics.
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.. _mj_invVelocity:
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mj_invVelocity
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_invVelocity
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Run velocity-dependent computations in inverse dynamics.
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.. _mj_invConstraint:
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mj_invConstraint
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_invConstraint
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Apply the analytical formula for inverse constraint dynamics.
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.. _mj_compareFwdInv:
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mj_compareFwdInv
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_compareFwdInv
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Compare forward and inverse dynamics, save results in fwdinv.
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.. _Subcomponents:
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Sub components
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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These are sub-components of the simulation pipeline, called internally from the components above. It is very unlikely
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that the user will need to call them.
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.. _mj_sensorPos:
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mj_sensorPos
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_sensorPos
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Evaluate position-dependent sensors.
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.. _mj_sensorVel:
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mj_sensorVel
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_sensorVel
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Evaluate velocity-dependent sensors.
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.. _mj_sensorAcc:
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mj_sensorAcc
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_sensorAcc
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Evaluate acceleration and force-dependent sensors.
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.. _mj_energyPos:
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mj_energyPos
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_energyPos
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Evaluate position-dependent energy (potential).
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.. _mj_energyVel:
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mj_energyVel
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. mujoco-include:: mj_energyVel
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Evaluate velocity-dependent energy (kinetic).
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.. _mj_checkPos:
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mj_checkPos
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|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_checkPos
|
|
|
|
Check qpos, reset if any element is too big or nan.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_checkVel:
|
|
|
|
mj_checkVel
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_checkVel
|
|
|
|
Check qvel, reset if any element is too big or nan.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_checkAcc:
|
|
|
|
mj_checkAcc
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_checkAcc
|
|
|
|
Check qacc, reset if any element is too big or nan.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_kinematics:
|
|
|
|
mj_kinematics
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_kinematics
|
|
|
|
Run forward kinematics.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_comPos:
|
|
|
|
mj_comPos
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_comPos
|
|
|
|
Map inertias and motion dofs to global frame centered at CoM.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_camlight:
|
|
|
|
mj_camlight
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_camlight
|
|
|
|
Compute camera and light positions and orientations.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_tendon:
|
|
|
|
mj_tendon
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_tendon
|
|
|
|
Compute tendon lengths, velocities and moment arms.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_transmission:
|
|
|
|
mj_transmission
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_transmission
|
|
|
|
Compute actuator transmission lengths and moments.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_crb:
|
|
|
|
mj_crb
|
|
~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_crb
|
|
|
|
Run composite rigid body inertia algorithm (CRB).
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_factorM:
|
|
|
|
mj_factorM
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_factorM
|
|
|
|
Compute sparse :math:`L^T D L` factorizaton of inertia matrix.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_solveM:
|
|
|
|
mj_solveM
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_solveM
|
|
|
|
Solve linear system :math:`M x = y` using factorization: :math:`x = (L^T D L)^{-1} y`
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_solveM2:
|
|
|
|
mj_solveM2
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_solveM2
|
|
|
|
Half of linear solve: :math:`x = \sqrt{D^{-1}} (L^T)^{-1} y`
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_comVel:
|
|
|
|
mj_comVel
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_comVel
|
|
|
|
Compute cvel, cdof_dot.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_passive:
|
|
|
|
mj_passive
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_passive
|
|
|
|
Compute qfrc_passive from spring-dampers, viscosity and density.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_subtreeVel:
|
|
|
|
mj_subtreeVel
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_subtreeVel
|
|
|
|
subtree linear velocity and angular momentum
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_rne:
|
|
|
|
mj_rne
|
|
~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_rne
|
|
|
|
RNE: compute M(qpos)*qacc + C(qpos,qvel); flg_acc=0 removes inertial term.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_rnePostConstraint:
|
|
|
|
mj_rnePostConstraint
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_rnePostConstraint
|
|
|
|
RNE with complete data: compute cacc, cfrc_ext, cfrc_int.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_collision:
|
|
|
|
mj_collision
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_collision
|
|
|
|
Run collision detection.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_makeConstraint:
|
|
|
|
mj_makeConstraint
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_makeConstraint
|
|
|
|
Construct constraints.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_projectConstraint:
|
|
|
|
mj_projectConstraint
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_projectConstraint
|
|
|
|
Compute inverse constraint inertia efc_AR.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_referenceConstraint:
|
|
|
|
mj_referenceConstraint
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_referenceConstraint
|
|
|
|
Compute efc_vel, efc_aref.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_constraintUpdate:
|
|
|
|
mj_constraintUpdate
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_constraintUpdate
|
|
|
|
Compute efc_state, efc_force, qfrc_constraint, and (optionally) cone Hessians. If cost is not ``NULL``, set \*cost = s(jar)
|
|
where jar = Jac*qacc-aref.
|
|
|
|
.. _Support:
|
|
|
|
Support
|
|
^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
These are support functions that need access to mjModel and mjData, unlike the utility functions which do not need such
|
|
access. Support functions are called within the simulator but some of them can also be useful for custom computations,
|
|
and are documented in more detail below.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_addContact:
|
|
|
|
mj_addContact
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_addContact
|
|
|
|
Add contact to d->contact list; return 0 if success; 1 if buffer full.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_isPyramidal:
|
|
|
|
mj_isPyramidal
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_isPyramidal
|
|
|
|
Determine type of friction cone.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_isSparse:
|
|
|
|
mj_isSparse
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_isSparse
|
|
|
|
Determine type of constraint Jacobian.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_isDual:
|
|
|
|
mj_isDual
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_isDual
|
|
|
|
Determine type of solver (PGS is dual, CG and Newton are primal).
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_mulJacVec:
|
|
|
|
mj_mulJacVec
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_mulJacVec
|
|
|
|
This function multiplies the constraint Jacobian ``mjData.efc_J`` by a vector. Note that the Jacobian can be either dense or
|
|
sparse; the function is aware of this setting. Multiplication by J maps velocities from joint space to constraint space.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_mulJacTVec:
|
|
|
|
mj_mulJacTVec
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_mulJacTVec
|
|
|
|
Same as mj_mulJacVec but multiplies by the transpose of the Jacobian. This maps forces from constraint space to joint
|
|
space.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_jac:
|
|
|
|
mj_jac
|
|
~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_jac
|
|
|
|
This function computes an "end-effector" Jacobian, which is unrelated to the constraint Jacobian above. Any MuJoCo body
|
|
can be treated as end-effector, and the point for which the Jacobian is computed can be anywhere in space (it is treated
|
|
as attached to the body). The Jacobian has translational (jacp) and rotational (jacr) components. Passing ``NULL`` for
|
|
either pointer will skip part of the computation. Each component is a 3-by-nv matrix. Each row of this matrix is the
|
|
gradient of the corresponding 3D coordinate of the specified point with respect to the degrees of freedom. The ability
|
|
to compute end-effector Jacobians analytically is one of the advantages of working in minimal coordinates - so use it!
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_jacBody:
|
|
|
|
mj_jacBody
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_jacBody
|
|
|
|
This and the remaining variants of the Jacobian function call mj_jac internally, with the center of the body, geom or
|
|
site. They are just shortcuts; the same can be achieved by calling mj_jac directly.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_jacBodyCom:
|
|
|
|
mj_jacBodyCom
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_jacBodyCom
|
|
|
|
Compute body center-of-mass end-effector Jacobian.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_jacSubtreeCom:
|
|
|
|
mj_jacSubtreeCom
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_jacSubtreeCom
|
|
|
|
Compute subtree center-of-mass end-effector Jacobian.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_jacGeom:
|
|
|
|
mj_jacGeom
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_jacGeom
|
|
|
|
Compute geom end-effector Jacobian.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_jacSite:
|
|
|
|
mj_jacSite
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_jacSite
|
|
|
|
Compute site end-effector Jacobian.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_jacPointAxis:
|
|
|
|
mj_jacPointAxis
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_jacPointAxis
|
|
|
|
Compute translation end-effector Jacobian of point, and rotation Jacobian of axis.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_name2id:
|
|
|
|
mj_name2id
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_name2id
|
|
|
|
Get id of object with specified name, return -1 if not found; type is mjtObj.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_id2name:
|
|
|
|
mj_id2name
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_id2name
|
|
|
|
Get name of object with specified id, return 0 if invalid type or id; type is mjtObj.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_fullM:
|
|
|
|
mj_fullM
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_fullM
|
|
|
|
Convert sparse inertia matrix M into full (i.e. dense) matrix.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_mulM:
|
|
|
|
mj_mulM
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_mulM
|
|
|
|
This function multiplies the joint-space inertia matrix stored in ``mjData.qM`` by a vector. qM has a custom sparse format
|
|
that the user should not attempt to manipulate directly. Alternatively one can convert qM to a dense matrix with
|
|
mj_fullM and then user regular matrix-vector multiplication, but this is slower because it no longer benefits from
|
|
sparsity.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_mulM2:
|
|
|
|
mj_mulM2
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_mulM2
|
|
|
|
Multiply vector by (inertia matrix)^(1/2).
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_addM:
|
|
|
|
mj_addM
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_addM
|
|
|
|
Add inertia matrix to destination matrix.
|
|
Destination can be sparse uncompressed, or dense when all int* are ``NULL``
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_applyFT:
|
|
|
|
mj_applyFT
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_applyFT
|
|
|
|
This function can be used to apply a Cartesian force and torque to a point on a body, and add the result to the vector
|
|
``mjData.qfrc_applied`` of all applied forces. Note that the function requires a pointer to this vector, because sometimes
|
|
we want to add the result to a different vector.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_objectVelocity:
|
|
|
|
mj_objectVelocity
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_objectVelocity
|
|
|
|
Compute object 6D velocity (rot:lin) in object-centered frame, world/local orientation.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_objectAcceleration:
|
|
|
|
mj_objectAcceleration
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_objectAcceleration
|
|
|
|
Compute object 6D acceleration (rot:lin) in object-centered frame, world/local orientation.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_contactForce:
|
|
|
|
mj_contactForce
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_contactForce
|
|
|
|
Extract 6D force:torque given contact id, in the contact frame.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_differentiatePos:
|
|
|
|
mj_differentiatePos
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_differentiatePos
|
|
|
|
This function subtracts two vectors in the format of qpos (and divides the result by dt), while respecting the
|
|
properties of quaternions. Recall that unit quaternions represent spatial orientations. They are points on the unit
|
|
sphere in 4D. The tangent to that sphere is a 3D plane of rotational velocities. Thus when we subtract two quaternions
|
|
in the right way, the result is a 3D vector and not a 4D vector. This the output qvel has dimensionality nv while the
|
|
inputs have dimensionality nq.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_integratePos:
|
|
|
|
mj_integratePos
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_integratePos
|
|
|
|
This is the opposite of mj_differentiatePos. It adds a vector in the format of qvel (scaled by dt) to a vector in the
|
|
format of qpos.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_normalizeQuat:
|
|
|
|
mj_normalizeQuat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_normalizeQuat
|
|
|
|
Normalize all quaternions in qpos-type vector.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_local2Global:
|
|
|
|
mj_local2Global
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_local2Global
|
|
|
|
Map from body local to global Cartesian coordinates.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_getTotalmass:
|
|
|
|
mj_getTotalmass
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_getTotalmass
|
|
|
|
Sum all body masses.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_setTotalmass:
|
|
|
|
mj_setTotalmass
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_setTotalmass
|
|
|
|
Scale body masses and inertias to achieve specified total mass.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_getPluginConfig:
|
|
|
|
mj_getPluginConfig
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_getPluginConfig
|
|
|
|
Return a config attribute value of a plugin instance;
|
|
``NULL``: invalid plugin instance ID or attribute name
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_loadPluginLibrary:
|
|
|
|
mj_loadPluginLibrary
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_loadPluginLibrary
|
|
|
|
Load a dynamic library. The dynamic library is assumed to register one or more plugins.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_loadAllPluginLibraries:
|
|
|
|
mj_loadAllPluginLibraries
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_loadAllPluginLibraries
|
|
|
|
Scan a directory and load all dynamic libraries. Dynamic libraries in the specified directory
|
|
are assumed to register one or more plugins. Optionally, if a callback is specified, it is called
|
|
for each dynamic library encountered that registers plugins.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_version:
|
|
|
|
mj_version
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_version
|
|
|
|
Return version number: 1.0.2 is encoded as 102.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_versionString:
|
|
|
|
mj_versionString
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_versionString
|
|
|
|
Return the current version of MuJoCo as a null-terminated string.
|
|
|
|
.. _Raycollisions:
|
|
|
|
Ray collisions
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Ray collision functionality was added in MuJoCo 1.50. This is a new collision detection module that uses analytical
|
|
formulas to intersect a ray (p + x*v, x>=0) with a geom, where p is the origin of the ray and v is the vector specifying
|
|
the direction. All functions in this family return the distance to the nearest geom surface, or -1 if there is no
|
|
intersection. Note that if p is inside a geom, the ray will intersect the surface from the inside which still counts as
|
|
an intersection.
|
|
|
|
All ray collision functions rely on quantities computed by :ref:`mj_kinematics` (see :ref:`mjData`), so must be called
|
|
after :ref:`mj_kinematics`, or functions that call it (e.g. :ref:`mj_fwdPosition`).
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_ray:
|
|
|
|
mj_ray
|
|
~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_ray
|
|
|
|
Intersect ray (pnt+x*vec, x>=0) with visible geoms, except geoms in bodyexclude. Return geomid and distance (x) to
|
|
nearest surface, or -1 if no intersection.
|
|
|
|
geomgroup is an array of length mjNGROUP, where 1 means the group should be included. Pass geomgroup=``NULL`` to skip
|
|
group exclusion.
|
|
If flg_static is 0, static geoms will be excluded.
|
|
bodyexclude=-1 can be used to indicate that all bodies are included.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_rayHfield:
|
|
|
|
mj_rayHfield
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_rayHfield
|
|
|
|
Intersect ray with hfield, return nearest distance or -1 if no intersection.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_rayMesh:
|
|
|
|
mj_rayMesh
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_rayMesh
|
|
|
|
Intersect ray with mesh, return nearest distance or -1 if no intersection.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_rayGeom:
|
|
|
|
mju_rayGeom
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_rayGeom
|
|
|
|
Intersect ray with pure geom, return nearest distance or -1 if no intersection.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_raySkin:
|
|
|
|
mju_raySkin
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_raySkin
|
|
|
|
Intersect ray with skin, return nearest distance or -1 if no intersection,
|
|
and also output nearest vertex id.
|
|
|
|
.. _Interaction:
|
|
|
|
Interaction
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
These function implement abstract mouse interactions, allowing control over cameras and perturbations. Their use is well
|
|
illustrated in :ref:`simulate.cc <saSimulate>`.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_defaultCamera:
|
|
|
|
mjv_defaultCamera
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_defaultCamera
|
|
|
|
Set default camera.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_defaultFreeCamera:
|
|
|
|
mjv_defaultFreeCamera
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_defaultFreeCamera
|
|
|
|
Set default free camera.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_defaultPerturb:
|
|
|
|
mjv_defaultPerturb
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_defaultPerturb
|
|
|
|
Set default perturbation.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_room2model:
|
|
|
|
mjv_room2model
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_room2model
|
|
|
|
Transform pose from room to model space.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_model2room:
|
|
|
|
mjv_model2room
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_model2room
|
|
|
|
Transform pose from model to room space.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_cameraInModel:
|
|
|
|
mjv_cameraInModel
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_cameraInModel
|
|
|
|
Get camera info in model space; average left and right OpenGL cameras.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_cameraInRoom:
|
|
|
|
mjv_cameraInRoom
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_cameraInRoom
|
|
|
|
Get camera info in room space; average left and right OpenGL cameras.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_frustumHeight:
|
|
|
|
mjv_frustumHeight
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_frustumHeight
|
|
|
|
Get frustum height at unit distance from camera; average left and right OpenGL cameras.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_alignToCamera:
|
|
|
|
mjv_alignToCamera
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_alignToCamera
|
|
|
|
Rotate 3D vec in horizontal plane by angle between (0,1) and (forward_x,forward_y).
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_moveCamera:
|
|
|
|
mjv_moveCamera
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_moveCamera
|
|
|
|
Move camera with mouse; action is mjtMouse.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_movePerturb:
|
|
|
|
mjv_movePerturb
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_movePerturb
|
|
|
|
Move perturb object with mouse; action is mjtMouse.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_moveModel:
|
|
|
|
mjv_moveModel
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_moveModel
|
|
|
|
Move model with mouse; action is mjtMouse.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_initPerturb:
|
|
|
|
mjv_initPerturb
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_initPerturb
|
|
|
|
Copy perturb pos,quat from selected body; set scale for perturbation.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_applyPerturbPose:
|
|
|
|
mjv_applyPerturbPose
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_applyPerturbPose
|
|
|
|
Set perturb pos,quat in d->mocap when selected body is mocap, and in d->qpos otherwise.
|
|
Write d->qpos only if flg_paused and subtree root for selected body has free joint.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_applyPerturbForce:
|
|
|
|
mjv_applyPerturbForce
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_applyPerturbForce
|
|
|
|
Set perturb force,torque in d->xfrc_applied, if selected body is dynamic.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_averageCamera:
|
|
|
|
mjv_averageCamera
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_averageCamera
|
|
|
|
Return the average of two OpenGL cameras.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_select:
|
|
|
|
mjv_select
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_select
|
|
|
|
This function is used for mouse selection. Previously selection was done via OpenGL, but as of MuJoCo 1.50 it relies on
|
|
ray intersections which are much more efficient. aspectratio is the viewport width/height. relx and rely are the
|
|
relative coordinates of the 2D point of interest in the viewport (usually mouse cursor). The function returns the id of
|
|
the geom under the specified 2D point, or -1 if there is no geom (note that they skybox if present is not a model geom).
|
|
The 3D coordinates of the clicked point are returned in selpnt. See :ref:`simulate.cc <saSimulate>` for an illustration.
|
|
|
|
.. _Visualization-api:
|
|
|
|
Visualization
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
The functions in this section implement abstract visualization. The results are used by the OpenGL rendered, and can
|
|
also be used by users wishing to implement their own rendered, or hook up MuJoCo to advanced rendering tools such as
|
|
Unity or Unreal Engine. See :ref:`simulate.cc <saSimulate>` for illustration of how to use these functions.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_defaultOption:
|
|
|
|
mjv_defaultOption
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_defaultOption
|
|
|
|
Set default visualization options.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_defaultFigure:
|
|
|
|
mjv_defaultFigure
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_defaultFigure
|
|
|
|
Set default figure.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_initGeom:
|
|
|
|
mjv_initGeom
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_initGeom
|
|
|
|
Initialize given geom fields when not ``NULL``, set the rest to their default values.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_makeConnector:
|
|
|
|
mjv_makeConnector
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_makeConnector
|
|
|
|
Set (type, size, pos, mat) for connector-type geom between given points.
|
|
Assume that mjv_initGeom was already called to set all other properties.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_defaultScene:
|
|
|
|
mjv_defaultScene
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_defaultScene
|
|
|
|
Set default abstract scene.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_makeScene:
|
|
|
|
mjv_makeScene
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_makeScene
|
|
|
|
Allocate resources in abstract scene.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_freeScene:
|
|
|
|
mjv_freeScene
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_freeScene
|
|
|
|
Free abstract scene.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_updateScene:
|
|
|
|
mjv_updateScene
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_updateScene
|
|
|
|
Update entire scene given model state.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_addGeoms:
|
|
|
|
mjv_addGeoms
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_addGeoms
|
|
|
|
Add geoms from selected categories.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_makeLights:
|
|
|
|
mjv_makeLights
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_makeLights
|
|
|
|
Make list of lights.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_updateCamera:
|
|
|
|
mjv_updateCamera
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_updateCamera
|
|
|
|
Update camera.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjv_updateSkin:
|
|
|
|
mjv_updateSkin
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjv_updateSkin
|
|
|
|
Update skins.
|
|
|
|
.. _OpenGLrendering:
|
|
|
|
OpenGL rendering
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
These functions expose the OpenGL renderer. See :ref:`simulate.cc <saSimulate>` for an illustration
|
|
of how to use these functions.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_defaultContext:
|
|
|
|
mjr_defaultContext
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_defaultContext
|
|
|
|
Set default mjrContext.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_makeContext:
|
|
|
|
mjr_makeContext
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_makeContext
|
|
|
|
Allocate resources in custom OpenGL context; fontscale is mjtFontScale.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_changeFont:
|
|
|
|
mjr_changeFont
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_changeFont
|
|
|
|
Change font of existing context.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_addAux:
|
|
|
|
mjr_addAux
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_addAux
|
|
|
|
Add Aux buffer with given index to context; free previous Aux buffer.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_freeContext:
|
|
|
|
mjr_freeContext
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_freeContext
|
|
|
|
Free resources in custom OpenGL context, set to default.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_uploadTexture:
|
|
|
|
mjr_uploadTexture
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_uploadTexture
|
|
|
|
Upload texture to GPU, overwriting previous upload if any.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_uploadMesh:
|
|
|
|
mjr_uploadMesh
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_uploadMesh
|
|
|
|
Upload mesh to GPU, overwriting previous upload if any.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_uploadHField:
|
|
|
|
mjr_uploadHField
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_uploadHField
|
|
|
|
Upload height field to GPU, overwriting previous upload if any.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_restoreBuffer:
|
|
|
|
mjr_restoreBuffer
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_restoreBuffer
|
|
|
|
Make con->currentBuffer current again.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_setBuffer:
|
|
|
|
mjr_setBuffer
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_setBuffer
|
|
|
|
Set OpenGL framebuffer for rendering: mjFB_WINDOW or mjFB_OFFSCREEN.
|
|
If only one buffer is available, set that buffer and ignore framebuffer argument.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_readPixels:
|
|
|
|
mjr_readPixels
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_readPixels
|
|
|
|
Read pixels from current OpenGL framebuffer to client buffer.
|
|
Viewport is in OpenGL framebuffer; client buffer starts at (0,0).
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_drawPixels:
|
|
|
|
mjr_drawPixels
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_drawPixels
|
|
|
|
Draw pixels from client buffer to current OpenGL framebuffer.
|
|
Viewport is in OpenGL framebuffer; client buffer starts at (0,0).
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_blitBuffer:
|
|
|
|
mjr_blitBuffer
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_blitBuffer
|
|
|
|
Blit from src viewpoint in current framebuffer to dst viewport in other framebuffer.
|
|
If src, dst have different size and flg_depth==0, color is interpolated with GL_LINEAR.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_setAux:
|
|
|
|
mjr_setAux
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_setAux
|
|
|
|
Set Aux buffer for custom OpenGL rendering (call restoreBuffer when done).
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_blitAux:
|
|
|
|
mjr_blitAux
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_blitAux
|
|
|
|
Blit from Aux buffer to con->currentBuffer.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_text:
|
|
|
|
mjr_text
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_text
|
|
|
|
Draw text at (x,y) in relative coordinates; font is mjtFont.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_overlay:
|
|
|
|
mjr_overlay
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_overlay
|
|
|
|
Draw text overlay; font is mjtFont; gridpos is mjtGridPos.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_maxViewport:
|
|
|
|
mjr_maxViewport
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_maxViewport
|
|
|
|
Get maximum viewport for active buffer.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_rectangle:
|
|
|
|
mjr_rectangle
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_rectangle
|
|
|
|
Draw rectangle.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_label:
|
|
|
|
mjr_label
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_label
|
|
|
|
Draw rectangle with centered text.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_figure:
|
|
|
|
mjr_figure
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_figure
|
|
|
|
Draw 2D figure.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_render:
|
|
|
|
mjr_render
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_render
|
|
|
|
Render 3D scene.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_finish:
|
|
|
|
mjr_finish
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_finish
|
|
|
|
Call glFinish.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_getError:
|
|
|
|
mjr_getError
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_getError
|
|
|
|
Call glGetError and return result.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjr_findRect:
|
|
|
|
mjr_findRect
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjr_findRect
|
|
|
|
Find first rectangle containing mouse, -1: not found.
|
|
|
|
.. _UIframework:
|
|
|
|
UI framework
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. _mjui_themeSpacing:
|
|
|
|
mjui_themeSpacing
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjui_themeSpacing
|
|
|
|
Get builtin UI theme spacing (ind: 0-1).
|
|
|
|
.. _mjui_themeColor:
|
|
|
|
mjui_themeColor
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjui_themeColor
|
|
|
|
Get builtin UI theme color (ind: 0-3).
|
|
|
|
.. _mjui_add:
|
|
|
|
mjui_add
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjui_add
|
|
|
|
Add definitions to UI.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjui_addToSection:
|
|
|
|
mjui_addToSection
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjui_addToSection
|
|
|
|
Add definitions to UI section.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjui_resize:
|
|
|
|
mjui_resize
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjui_resize
|
|
|
|
Compute UI sizes.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjui_update:
|
|
|
|
mjui_update
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjui_update
|
|
|
|
Update specific section/item; -1: update all.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjui_event:
|
|
|
|
mjui_event
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjui_event
|
|
|
|
Handle UI event, return pointer to changed item, ``NULL`` if no change.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjui_render:
|
|
|
|
mjui_render
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjui_render
|
|
|
|
Copy UI image to current buffer.
|
|
|
|
.. _Errorandmemory:
|
|
|
|
Error and memory
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_error:
|
|
|
|
mju_error
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_error
|
|
|
|
Main error function; does not return to caller.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_error_i:
|
|
|
|
mju_error_i
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_error_i
|
|
|
|
Error function with int argument; msg is a printf format string.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_error_s:
|
|
|
|
mju_error_s
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_error_s
|
|
|
|
Error function with string argument.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_warning:
|
|
|
|
mju_warning
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_warning
|
|
|
|
Main warning function; returns to caller.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_warning_i:
|
|
|
|
mju_warning_i
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_warning_i
|
|
|
|
Warning function with int argument.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_warning_s:
|
|
|
|
mju_warning_s
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_warning_s
|
|
|
|
Warning function with string argument.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_clearHandlers:
|
|
|
|
mju_clearHandlers
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_clearHandlers
|
|
|
|
Clear user error and memory handlers.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_malloc:
|
|
|
|
mju_malloc
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_malloc
|
|
|
|
Allocate memory; byte-align on 64; pad size to multiple of 64.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_free:
|
|
|
|
mju_free
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_free
|
|
|
|
Free memory, using free() by default.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_warning:
|
|
|
|
mj_warning
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_warning
|
|
|
|
High-level warning function: count warnings in ``mjData``, print only the first.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_writeLog:
|
|
|
|
mju_writeLog
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_writeLog
|
|
|
|
Write [datetime, type: message] to MUJOCO_LOG.TXT.
|
|
|
|
.. _Activation:
|
|
|
|
Activation
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
The functions in this section are maintained for backward compatibility with the now-removed activation mechanism.
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_activate:
|
|
|
|
mj_activate
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_activate
|
|
|
|
Return 1 (for backward compatibility).
|
|
|
|
.. _mj_deactivate:
|
|
|
|
mj_deactivate
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mj_deactivate
|
|
|
|
Do nothing (for backward compatibility).
|
|
|
|
.. _Standardmath:
|
|
|
|
Standard math
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
The "functions" in this section are preprocessor macros replaced with the corresponding C standard library math
|
|
functions. When MuJoCo is compiled with single precision (which is not currently available to the public, but we
|
|
sometimes use it internally) these macros are replaced with the corresponding single-precision functions (not shown
|
|
here). So one can think of them as having inputs and outputs of type mjtNum, where mjtNum is defined as double or float
|
|
depending on how MuJoCo is compiled. We will not document these functions here; see the C standard library
|
|
specification.
|
|
|
|
mju_sqrt
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_sqrt sqrt
|
|
|
|
mju_exp
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_exp exp
|
|
|
|
mju_sin
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_sin sin
|
|
|
|
mju_cos
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_cos cos
|
|
|
|
mju_tan
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_tan tan
|
|
|
|
mju_asin
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_asin asin
|
|
|
|
mju_acos
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_acos acos
|
|
|
|
mju_atan2
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_atan2 atan2
|
|
|
|
mju_tanh
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_tanh tanh
|
|
|
|
mju_pow
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_pow pow
|
|
|
|
mju_abs
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_abs fabs
|
|
|
|
mju_log
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_log log
|
|
|
|
mju_log10
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_log10 log10
|
|
|
|
mju_floor
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_floor floor
|
|
|
|
mju_ceil
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: C
|
|
|
|
#define mju_ceil ceil
|
|
|
|
.. _Vectormath:
|
|
|
|
Vector math
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_zero3:
|
|
|
|
mju_zero3
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_zero3
|
|
|
|
Set res = 0.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_copy3:
|
|
|
|
mju_copy3
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_copy3
|
|
|
|
Set res = vec.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_scl3:
|
|
|
|
mju_scl3
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_scl3
|
|
|
|
Set res = vec*scl.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_add3:
|
|
|
|
mju_add3
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_add3
|
|
|
|
Set res = vec1 + vec2.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_sub3:
|
|
|
|
mju_sub3
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_sub3
|
|
|
|
Set res = vec1 - vec2.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_addTo3:
|
|
|
|
mju_addTo3
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_addTo3
|
|
|
|
Set res = res + vec.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_subFrom3:
|
|
|
|
mju_subFrom3
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_subFrom3
|
|
|
|
Set res = res - vec.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_addToScl3:
|
|
|
|
mju_addToScl3
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_addToScl3
|
|
|
|
Set res = res + vec*scl.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_addScl3:
|
|
|
|
mju_addScl3
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_addScl3
|
|
|
|
Set res = vec1 + vec2*scl.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_normalize3:
|
|
|
|
mju_normalize3
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_normalize3
|
|
|
|
Normalize vector, return length before normalization.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_norm3:
|
|
|
|
mju_norm3
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_norm3
|
|
|
|
Return vector length (without normalizing the vector).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_dot3:
|
|
|
|
mju_dot3
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_dot3
|
|
|
|
Return dot-product of vec1 and vec2.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_dist3:
|
|
|
|
mju_dist3
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_dist3
|
|
|
|
Return Cartesian distance between 3D vectors pos1 and pos2.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_rotVecMat:
|
|
|
|
mju_rotVecMat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_rotVecMat
|
|
|
|
Multiply vector by 3D rotation matrix: res = mat * vec.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_rotVecMatT:
|
|
|
|
mju_rotVecMatT
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_rotVecMatT
|
|
|
|
Multiply vector by transposed 3D rotation matrix: res = mat' * vec.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_cross:
|
|
|
|
mju_cross
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_cross
|
|
|
|
Compute cross-product: res = cross(a, b).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_zero4:
|
|
|
|
mju_zero4
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_zero4
|
|
|
|
Set res = 0.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_unit4:
|
|
|
|
mju_unit4
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_unit4
|
|
|
|
Set res = (1,0,0,0).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_copy4:
|
|
|
|
mju_copy4
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_copy4
|
|
|
|
Set res = vec.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_normalize4:
|
|
|
|
mju_normalize4
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_normalize4
|
|
|
|
Normalize vector, return length before normalization.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_zero:
|
|
|
|
mju_zero
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_zero
|
|
|
|
Set res = 0.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_fill:
|
|
|
|
mju_fill
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_fill
|
|
|
|
Set res = val.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_copy:
|
|
|
|
mju_copy
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_copy
|
|
|
|
Set res = vec.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_sum:
|
|
|
|
mju_sum
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_sum
|
|
|
|
Return sum(vec).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_L1:
|
|
|
|
mju_L1
|
|
~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_L1
|
|
|
|
Return L1 norm: sum(abs(vec)).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_scl:
|
|
|
|
mju_scl
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_scl
|
|
|
|
Set res = vec*scl.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_add:
|
|
|
|
mju_add
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_add
|
|
|
|
Set res = vec1 + vec2.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_sub:
|
|
|
|
mju_sub
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_sub
|
|
|
|
Set res = vec1 - vec2.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_addTo:
|
|
|
|
mju_addTo
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_addTo
|
|
|
|
Set res = res + vec.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_subFrom:
|
|
|
|
mju_subFrom
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_subFrom
|
|
|
|
Set res = res - vec.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_addToScl:
|
|
|
|
mju_addToScl
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_addToScl
|
|
|
|
Set res = res + vec*scl.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_addScl:
|
|
|
|
mju_addScl
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_addScl
|
|
|
|
Set res = vec1 + vec2*scl.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_normalize:
|
|
|
|
mju_normalize
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_normalize
|
|
|
|
Normalize vector, return length before normalization.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_norm:
|
|
|
|
mju_norm
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_norm
|
|
|
|
Return vector length (without normalizing vector).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_dot:
|
|
|
|
mju_dot
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_dot
|
|
|
|
Return dot-product of vec1 and vec2.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_mulMatVec:
|
|
|
|
mju_mulMatVec
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_mulMatVec
|
|
|
|
Multiply matrix and vector: res = mat * vec.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_mulMatTVec:
|
|
|
|
mju_mulMatTVec
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_mulMatTVec
|
|
|
|
Multiply transposed matrix and vector: res = mat' * vec.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_mulVecMatVec:
|
|
|
|
mju_mulVecMatVec
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_mulVecMatVec
|
|
|
|
Multiply square matrix with vectors on both sides: returns vec1' * mat * vec2.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_transpose:
|
|
|
|
mju_transpose
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_transpose
|
|
|
|
Transpose matrix: res = mat'.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_symmetrize:
|
|
|
|
mju_symmetrize
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_symmetrize
|
|
|
|
Symmetrize square matrix :math:`R = \frac{1}{2}(M + M^T)`.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_eye:
|
|
|
|
mju_eye
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_eye
|
|
|
|
Set mat to the identity matrix.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_mulMatMat:
|
|
|
|
mju_mulMatMat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_mulMatMat
|
|
|
|
Multiply matrices: res = mat1 * mat2.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_mulMatMatT:
|
|
|
|
mju_mulMatMatT
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_mulMatMatT
|
|
|
|
Multiply matrices, second argument transposed: res = mat1 * mat2'.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_mulMatTMat:
|
|
|
|
mju_mulMatTMat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_mulMatTMat
|
|
|
|
Multiply matrices, first argument transposed: res = mat1' * mat2.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_sqrMatTD:
|
|
|
|
mju_sqrMatTD
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_sqrMatTD
|
|
|
|
Set res = mat' * diag * mat if diag is not ``NULL``, and res = mat' * mat otherwise.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_transformSpatial:
|
|
|
|
mju_transformSpatial
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_transformSpatial
|
|
|
|
Coordinate transform of 6D motion or force vector in rotation:translation format.
|
|
rotnew2old is 3-by-3, ``NULL`` means no rotation; flg_force specifies force or motion type.
|
|
|
|
.. _Quaternions:
|
|
|
|
Quaternions
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_rotVecQuat:
|
|
|
|
mju_rotVecQuat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_rotVecQuat
|
|
|
|
Rotate vector by quaternion.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_negQuat:
|
|
|
|
mju_negQuat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_negQuat
|
|
|
|
Conjugate quaternion, corresponding to opposite rotation.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_mulQuat:
|
|
|
|
mju_mulQuat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_mulQuat
|
|
|
|
Multiply quaternions.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_mulQuatAxis:
|
|
|
|
mju_mulQuatAxis
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_mulQuatAxis
|
|
|
|
Multiply quaternion and axis.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_axisAngle2Quat:
|
|
|
|
mju_axisAngle2Quat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_axisAngle2Quat
|
|
|
|
Convert axisAngle to quaternion.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_quat2Vel:
|
|
|
|
mju_quat2Vel
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_quat2Vel
|
|
|
|
Convert quaternion (corresponding to orientation difference) to 3D velocity.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_subQuat:
|
|
|
|
mju_subQuat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_subQuat
|
|
|
|
Subtract quaternions, express as 3D velocity: qb*quat(res) = qa.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_quat2Mat:
|
|
|
|
mju_quat2Mat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_quat2Mat
|
|
|
|
Convert quaternion to 3D rotation matrix.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_mat2Quat:
|
|
|
|
mju_mat2Quat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_mat2Quat
|
|
|
|
Convert 3D rotation matrix to quaternion.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_derivQuat:
|
|
|
|
mju_derivQuat
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_derivQuat
|
|
|
|
Compute time-derivative of quaternion, given 3D rotational velocity.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_quatIntegrate:
|
|
|
|
mju_quatIntegrate
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_quatIntegrate
|
|
|
|
Integrate quaternion given 3D angular velocity.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_quatZ2Vec:
|
|
|
|
mju_quatZ2Vec
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_quatZ2Vec
|
|
|
|
Construct quaternion performing rotation from z-axis to given vector.
|
|
|
|
.. _Poses:
|
|
|
|
Poses
|
|
^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_mulPose:
|
|
|
|
mju_mulPose
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_mulPose
|
|
|
|
Multiply two poses.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_negPose:
|
|
|
|
mju_negPose
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_negPose
|
|
|
|
Conjugate pose, corresponding to the opposite spatial transformation.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_trnVecPose:
|
|
|
|
mju_trnVecPose
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_trnVecPose
|
|
|
|
Transform vector by pose.
|
|
|
|
.. _Decompositions:
|
|
|
|
Decompositions / Solvers
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_cholFactor:
|
|
|
|
mju_cholFactor
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_cholFactor
|
|
|
|
Cholesky decomposition: mat = L*L'; return rank, decomposition performed in-place into mat.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_cholSolve:
|
|
|
|
mju_cholSolve
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_cholSolve
|
|
|
|
Solve mat * res = vec, where mat is Cholesky-factorized
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_cholUpdate:
|
|
|
|
mju_cholUpdate
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_cholUpdate
|
|
|
|
Cholesky rank-one update: L*L' +/- x*x'; return rank.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_eig3:
|
|
|
|
mju_eig3
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_eig3
|
|
|
|
Eigenvalue decomposition of symmetric 3x3 matrix.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_boxQP:
|
|
|
|
mju_boxQP
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_boxQP
|
|
|
|
Minimize :math:`\tfrac{1}{2} x^T H x + x^T g \quad \text{s.t.} \quad l \le x \le u`, return rank or -1 if failed.
|
|
|
|
inputs:
|
|
``n`` - problem dimension
|
|
|
|
``H`` - SPD matrix ``n*n``
|
|
|
|
``g`` - bias vector ``n``
|
|
|
|
``lower`` - lower bounds ``n``
|
|
|
|
``upper`` - upper bounds ``n``
|
|
|
|
``res`` - solution warmstart ``n``
|
|
|
|
return value:
|
|
``nfree <= n`` - rank of unconstrained subspace, -1 if failure
|
|
|
|
outputs (required):
|
|
``res`` - solution ``n``
|
|
|
|
``R`` - subspace Cholesky factor ``nfree*nfree``, allocated: ``n*(n+7)``
|
|
|
|
outputs (optional):
|
|
``index`` - set of free dimensions ``nfree``, allocated: ``n``
|
|
|
|
notes:
|
|
The initial value of ``res`` is used to warmstart the solver.
|
|
``R`` must have allocatd size ``n*(n+7)``, but only ``nfree*nfree`` values are used in output.
|
|
``index`` (if given) must have allocated size ``n``, but only ``nfree`` values are used in output.
|
|
The convenience function :ref:`mju_boxQPmalloc` allocates the required data structures.
|
|
Only the lower triangles of H and R and are read from and written to, respectively.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_boxQPmalloc:
|
|
|
|
mju_boxQPmalloc
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_boxQPmalloc
|
|
|
|
Allocate heap memory for box-constrained Quadratic Program.
|
|
As in :ref:`mju_boxQP`, ``index``, ``lower``, and ``upper`` are optional.
|
|
Free all pointers with ``mju_free()``.
|
|
|
|
.. _Miscellaneous:
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_muscleGain:
|
|
|
|
mju_muscleGain
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_muscleGain
|
|
|
|
Muscle active force, prm = (range[2], force, scale, lmin, lmax, vmax, fpmax, fvmax).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_muscleBias:
|
|
|
|
mju_muscleBias
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_muscleBias
|
|
|
|
Muscle passive force, prm = (range[2], force, scale, lmin, lmax, vmax, fpmax, fvmax).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_muscleDynamics:
|
|
|
|
mju_muscleDynamics
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_muscleDynamics
|
|
|
|
Muscle activation dynamics, prm = (tau_act, tau_deact).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_encodePyramid:
|
|
|
|
mju_encodePyramid
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_encodePyramid
|
|
|
|
Convert contact force to pyramid representation.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_decodePyramid:
|
|
|
|
mju_decodePyramid
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_decodePyramid
|
|
|
|
Convert pyramid representation to contact force.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_springDamper:
|
|
|
|
mju_springDamper
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_springDamper
|
|
|
|
Integrate spring-damper analytically, return pos(dt).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_min:
|
|
|
|
mju_min
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_min
|
|
|
|
Return min(a,b) with single evaluation of a and b.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_max:
|
|
|
|
mju_max
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_max
|
|
|
|
Return max(a,b) with single evaluation of a and b.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_clip:
|
|
|
|
mju_clip
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_clip
|
|
|
|
Clip x to the range [min, max].
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_sign:
|
|
|
|
mju_sign
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_sign
|
|
|
|
Return sign of x: +1, -1 or 0.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_round:
|
|
|
|
mju_round
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_round
|
|
|
|
Round x to nearest integer.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_type2Str:
|
|
|
|
mju_type2Str
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_type2Str
|
|
|
|
Convert type id (mjtObj) to type name.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_str2Type:
|
|
|
|
mju_str2Type
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_str2Type
|
|
|
|
Convert type name to type id (mjtObj).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_writeNumBytes:
|
|
|
|
mju_writeNumBytes
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_writeNumBytes
|
|
|
|
Return human readable number of bytes using standard letter suffix.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_warningText:
|
|
|
|
mju_warningText
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_warningText
|
|
|
|
Construct a warning message given the warning type and info.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_isBad:
|
|
|
|
mju_isBad
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_isBad
|
|
|
|
Return 1 if nan or abs(x)>mjMAXVAL, 0 otherwise. Used by check functions.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_isZero:
|
|
|
|
mju_isZero
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_isZero
|
|
|
|
Return 1 if all elements are 0.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_standardNormal:
|
|
|
|
mju_standardNormal
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_standardNormal
|
|
|
|
Standard normal random number generator (optional second number).
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_f2n:
|
|
|
|
mju_f2n
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_f2n
|
|
|
|
Convert from float to mjtNum.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_n2f:
|
|
|
|
mju_n2f
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_n2f
|
|
|
|
Convert from mjtNum to float.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_d2n:
|
|
|
|
mju_d2n
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_d2n
|
|
|
|
Convert from double to mjtNum.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_n2d:
|
|
|
|
mju_n2d
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_n2d
|
|
|
|
Convert from mjtNum to double.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_insertionSort:
|
|
|
|
mju_insertionSort
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_insertionSort
|
|
|
|
Insertion sort, resulting list is in increasing order.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_insertionSortInt:
|
|
|
|
mju_insertionSortInt
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_insertionSortInt
|
|
|
|
Integer insertion sort, resulting list is in increasing order.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_Halton:
|
|
|
|
mju_Halton
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_Halton
|
|
|
|
Generate Halton sequence.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_strncpy:
|
|
|
|
mju_strncpy
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_strncpy
|
|
|
|
Call strncpy, then set dst[n-1] = 0.
|
|
|
|
.. _mju_sigmoid:
|
|
|
|
mju_sigmoid
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mju_sigmoid
|
|
|
|
Sigmoid function over 0<=x<=1 constructed from half-quadratics.
|
|
|
|
.. _Derivatives-api:
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. _mjd_transitionFD:
|
|
|
|
mjd_transitionFD
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjd_transitionFD
|
|
|
|
Finite differenced transition matrices. Letting :math:`x, u` denote the current :ref:`state<gePhysicsState>` and control
|
|
vectors and letting :math:`y, s` denote the next state and sensor values, the top-level :ref:`mj_step` function computes
|
|
:math:`(x,u) \rightarrow (y,s)`. :ref:`mjd_transitionFD` computes the four associated Jacobians using
|
|
finite-differencing. These matrices and their dimensions are:
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table::
|
|
:header: "matrix", "Jacobian", "dimension"
|
|
:widths: auto
|
|
:align: left
|
|
|
|
``A``, :math:`\partial y / \partial x`, ``2*nv+na x 2*nv+na``
|
|
``B``, :math:`\partial y / \partial u`, ``2*nv+na x nu``
|
|
``C``, :math:`\partial s / \partial x`, ``nsensordata x 2*nv+na``
|
|
``D``, :math:`\partial s / \partial u`, ``nsensordata x nu``
|
|
|
|
- All four matrix outputs are optional (can be ``NULL``).
|
|
- ``eps`` is the finite-differencing epsilon.
|
|
- ``centered`` is a flag denoting whether to use forward (0) or centered (1) differences.
|
|
|
|
.. _Plugins-api:
|
|
|
|
Plugins
|
|
^^^^^^^
|
|
.. _mjp_defaultPlugin:
|
|
|
|
mjp_defaultPlugin
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjp_defaultPlugin
|
|
|
|
Set default plugin definition.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjp_registerPlugin:
|
|
|
|
mjp_registerPlugin
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjp_registerPlugin
|
|
|
|
Globally register a plugin. This function is thread-safe.
|
|
If an identical mjpPlugin is already registered, this function does nothing.
|
|
If a non-identical mjpPlugin with the same name is already registered, an mju_error is raised.
|
|
Two mjpPlugins are considered identical if all member function pointers and numbers are equal,
|
|
and the name and attribute strings are all identical, however the char pointers to the strings
|
|
need not be the same.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjp_pluginCount:
|
|
|
|
mjp_pluginCount
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjp_pluginCount
|
|
|
|
Return the number of globally registered plugins.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjp_getPlugin:
|
|
|
|
mjp_getPlugin
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjp_getPlugin
|
|
|
|
Look up a plugin by name. If slot is not ``NULL``, also write its registered slot number into it.
|
|
|
|
.. _mjp_getPluginAtSlot:
|
|
|
|
mjp_getPluginAtSlot
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
.. mujoco-include:: mjp_getPluginAtSlot
|
|
|
|
Look up a plugin by the registered slot number that was returned by mjp_registerPlugin.
|
|
|