Files
Mujoco_WASM/src/engine/engine_core_constraint.c
T
Saran Tunyasuvunakool b849023069 Miscellaneous linting in src/engine.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 462415459
Change-Id: I6c79c592613c6b0a665af06faf945586bb6ba32d
2022-07-21 10:16:49 -07:00

1729 lines
47 KiB
C

// Copyright 2021 DeepMind Technologies Limited
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "engine/engine_core_constraint.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <mujoco/mjdata.h>
#include <mujoco/mjmodel.h>
#include "engine/engine_collision_driver.h"
#include "engine/engine_core_smooth.h"
#include "engine/engine_io.h"
#include "engine/engine_macro.h"
#include "engine/engine_support.h"
#include "engine/engine_util_blas.h"
#include "engine/engine_util_errmem.h"
#include "engine/engine_util_misc.h"
#include "engine/engine_util_sparse.h"
#include "engine/engine_util_spatial.h"
//-------------------------- utility functions -----------------------------------------------------
// determine type of friction cone
int mj_isPyramidal(const mjModel* m) {
if (m->opt.cone==mjCONE_PYRAMIDAL) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
// determine type of constraint Jacobian
int mj_isSparse(const mjModel* m) {
if (m->opt.jacobian==mjJAC_SPARSE ||
(m->opt.jacobian==mjJAC_AUTO && m->nv>=60)) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
// determine type of solver
int mj_isDual(const mjModel* m) {
if (m->opt.solver==mjSOL_PGS || m->opt.noslip_iterations>0) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
// assign/override contact reference parameters
void mj_assignRef(const mjModel* m, mjtNum* target, const mjtNum* source) {
if (mjENABLED(mjENBL_OVERRIDE)) {
mju_copy(target, m->opt.o_solref, mjNREF);
} else {
mju_copy(target, source, mjNREF);
}
}
// assign/override contact impedance parameters
void mj_assignImp(const mjModel* m, mjtNum* target, const mjtNum* source) {
if (mjENABLED(mjENBL_OVERRIDE)) {
mju_copy(target, m->opt.o_solimp, mjNIMP);
} else {
mju_copy(target, source, mjNIMP);
}
}
// assign/override contact margin
mjtNum mj_assignMargin(const mjModel* m, mjtNum source) {
if (mjENABLED(mjENBL_OVERRIDE)) {
return m->opt.o_margin;
} else {
return source;
}
}
// add contact to d->contact list; return 0 if success; 1 if buffer full
int mj_addContact(const mjModel* m, mjData* d, const mjContact* con) {
// if out of space, warn and return error
if (d->ncon >= m->nconmax) {
mj_warning(d, mjWARN_CONTACTFULL, m->nconmax);
return 1;
}
// copy contact
d->contact[d->ncon] = *con;
// increase counter, return success
d->ncon++;
return 0;
}
// add #size rows to constraint Jacobian; set pos, margin, frictionloss, type, id
// return 0 if success; 1 if buffer full
int mj_addConstraint(const mjModel* m, mjData* d,
const mjtNum* jac, const mjtNum* pos,
const mjtNum* margin, mjtNum frictionloss,
int size, int type, int id, int NV, const int* chain) {
int empty, nv = m->nv, nefc = d->nefc;
int *nnz = d->efc_J_rownnz, *adr = d->efc_J_rowadr, *ind = d->efc_J_colind;
mjtNum *J = d->efc_J;
// if out of space, warn and return error
if (nefc+size > m->njmax) {
mj_warning(d, mjWARN_CNSTRFULL, m->njmax);
return 1;
}
// init empty guard for constraints other than contact
if (type==mjCNSTR_CONTACT_FRICTIONLESS ||
type==mjCNSTR_CONTACT_PYRAMIDAL ||
type==mjCNSTR_CONTACT_ELLIPTIC) {
empty = 0;
} else {
empty = 1;
}
// dense: copy entire Jacobian
if (!mj_isSparse(m)) {
// make sure jac is not empty
if (empty) {
for (int i=0; i<size*nv; i++) {
if (jac[i]) {
empty = 0;
break;
}
}
}
// copy if not empty
if (!empty) {
mju_copy(J + nefc*nv, jac, size*nv);
}
}
// sparse: copy chain
else {
// chain required in sparse mode
if (!chain) {
mju_error("Sparse mj_addConstraint called with dense arguments");
}
// process size elements
for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
// set row address
adr[nefc+i] = (nefc+i ? adr[nefc+i-1]+nnz[nefc+i-1] : 0);
// clamp NV (in case -1 was used in constraint construction)
NV = mjMAX(0, NV);
// set row descriptor
nnz[nefc+i] = NV;
// update empty flag
if (NV) {
empty = 0;
}
// copy if not empty
if (NV) {
memcpy(ind + adr[nefc+i], chain, sizeof(int)*NV);
mju_copy(J + adr[nefc+i], jac + i*NV, NV);
}
}
}
// all rows empty: skip constraint
if (empty) {
return 0;
}
// set constraint pos, margin, frictionloss, type, id
for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
d->efc_pos[nefc+i] = (pos ? pos[i] : 0);
d->efc_margin[nefc+i] = (margin ? margin[i] : 0);
d->efc_frictionloss[nefc+i] = frictionloss;
d->efc_type[nefc+i] = type;
d->efc_id[nefc+i] = id;
}
// increase counters
d->nefc += size;
if (type==mjCNSTR_EQUALITY) {
d->ne += size;
} else if (type==mjCNSTR_FRICTION_DOF || type==mjCNSTR_FRICTION_TENDON) {
d->nf += size;
}
return 0;
}
// merge dof chains for two bodies
int mj_mergeChain(const mjModel* m, int* chain, int b1, int b2) {
int da1, da2, NV = 0;
// skip fixed bodies
while (b1 && !m->body_dofnum[b1]) {
b1 = m->body_parentid[b1];
}
while (b2 && !m->body_dofnum[b2]) {
b2 = m->body_parentid[b2];
}
// neither body is movable: empty chain
if (b1==0 && b2==0) {
return 0;
}
// intialize last dof address for each body
da1 = m->body_dofadr[b1] + m->body_dofnum[b1] - 1;
da2 = m->body_dofadr[b2] + m->body_dofnum[b2] - 1;
// merge chains
while (da1>=0 || da2>=0) {
chain[NV] = mjMAX(da1, da2);
if (da1==chain[NV]) {
da1 = m->dof_parentid[da1];
}
if (da2==chain[NV]) {
da2 = m->dof_parentid[da2];
}
NV++;
}
// reverse order of chain: make it increasing
for (int i=0; i<NV/2; i++) {
int tmp = chain[i];
chain[i] = chain[NV-i-1];
chain[NV-i-1] = tmp;
}
return NV;
}
// merge dof chains for two simple bodies
int mj_mergeChainSimple(const mjModel* m, int* chain, int b1, int b2) {
// swap bodies if wrong order
if (b1>b2) {
int tmp = b1;
b1 = b2;
b2 = tmp;
}
// init
int n1 = m->body_dofnum[b1], n2 = m->body_dofnum[b2];
// both fixed: nothing to do
if (n1==0 && n2==0) {
return 0;
}
// copy b1 dofs
for (int i=0; i<n1; i++) {
chain[i] = m->body_dofadr[b1] + i;
}
// copy b2 dofs
for (int i=0; i<n2; i++) {
chain[n1+i] = m->body_dofadr[b2] + i;
}
return (n1+n2);
}
// multiply Jacobian by vector
void mj_mulJacVec(const mjModel* m, mjData* d, mjtNum* res, const mjtNum* vec) {
// exit if no constraints
if (!d->nefc) {
return;
}
// sparse Jacobian
if (mj_isSparse(m))
mju_mulMatVecSparse(res, d->efc_J, vec, d->nefc,
d->efc_J_rownnz, d->efc_J_rowadr,
d->efc_J_colind, d->efc_J_rowsuper);
// dense Jacobian
else {
mju_mulMatVec(res, d->efc_J, vec, d->nefc, m->nv);
}
}
// multiply JacobianT by vector
void mj_mulJacTVec(const mjModel* m, mjData* d, mjtNum* res, const mjtNum* vec) {
// exit if no constraints
if (!d->nefc) {
return;
}
// sparse Jacobian
if (mj_isSparse(m))
mju_mulMatVecSparse(res, d->efc_JT, vec, m->nv,
d->efc_JT_rownnz, d->efc_JT_rowadr,
d->efc_JT_colind, d->efc_JT_rowsuper);
// dense Jacobian
else {
mju_mulMatTVec(res, d->efc_J, vec, d->nefc, m->nv);
}
}
//--------------------- instantiate constraints by type --------------------------------------------
// equality constraints
void mj_instantiateEquality(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
int issparse = mj_isSparse(m), nv = m->nv;
int oldncon, id[2], size, NV, NV2, *chain = NULL, *chain2 = NULL, *buf_ind = NULL;
mjtNum cpos[6], pos[2][3], ref[2], dif, deriv, dist;
mjtNum quat[4], quat1[4], quat2[4], quat3[4], axis[3];
mjtNum *jac[2], *jacdif, *data, *sparse_buf = NULL;
mjContact *con;
mjMARKSTACK;
// disabled or no equality contraints: return
if (mjDISABLED(mjDSBL_EQUALITY) || m->nemax==0) {
return;
}
// allocate space
jac[0] = mj_stackAlloc(d, 6*nv);
jac[1] = mj_stackAlloc(d, 6*nv);
jacdif = mj_stackAlloc(d, 6*nv);
if (issparse) {
chain = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, nv);
chain2 = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, nv);
buf_ind = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, nv);
sparse_buf = mj_stackAlloc(d, nv);
}
// find active equality constraints
for (int i=0; i<m->neq; i++) {
if (m->eq_active[i]) {
// get constraint data
data = m->eq_data + mjNEQDATA*i;
id[0] = m->eq_obj1id[i];
id[1] = m->eq_obj2id[i];
size = 0;
NV = 0;
NV2 = 0;
// process according to type
switch (m->eq_type[i]) {
case mjEQ_CONNECT: // connect bodies with ball joint
// find global points
for (int j=0; j<2; j++) {
mju_rotVecMat(pos[j], data + 3*j, d->xmat + 9*id[j]);
mju_addTo3(pos[j], d->xpos + 3*id[j]);
}
// compute position error
mju_sub3(cpos, pos[0], pos[1]);
// compute Jacobian difference (opposite of contact: 0 - 1)
NV = mj_jacDifPair(m, d, chain, id[1], id[0], pos[1], pos[0],
jac[1], jac[0], jacdif, NULL, NULL, NULL);
// copy difference into jac[0]
mju_copy(jac[0], jacdif, 3*NV);
size = 3;
break;
case mjEQ_WELD: // fix relative position and orientation
// find global points and their Jacobians
for (int j=0; j<2; j++) {
// position offset for body1 only
if (j==0) {
mju_rotVecMat(pos[j], data, d->xmat + 9*id[j]);
} else {
mju_zero3(pos[j]);
}
mju_addTo3(pos[j], d->xpos + 3*id[j]);
}
// compute error Jacobian (opposite of contact: 0 - 1)
NV = mj_jacDifPair(m, d, chain, id[1], id[0], pos[1], pos[0],
jac[1], jac[0], jacdif,
jac[1]+3*nv, jac[0]+3*nv, jacdif+3*nv);
// copy difference into jac[0], compress translation:rotation if sparse
mju_copy(jac[0], jacdif, 3*NV);
mju_copy(jac[0]+3*NV, jacdif+3*nv, 3*NV);
// get desired position offset in global frame
mju_rotVecMat(cpos, data, d->xmat+9*id[0]);
// compute position error: p0 - p1 - data
mju_sub3(cpos, pos[0], pos[1]);
// compute orientation error: neg(q1) * q0 * data (axis components only)
mju_mulQuat(quat, d->xquat+4*id[0], data+3); // quat = q0*data
mju_negQuat(quat1, d->xquat+4*id[1]); // quat1 = neg(q1)
mju_mulQuat(quat2, quat1, quat); // quat2 = neg(q1)*q0*data
mju_copy3(cpos+3, quat2+1); // copy axis components
// correct rotation Jacobian: 0.5 * neg(q1) * (jac0-jac1) * q0 * data
for (int j=0; j<NV; j++) {
// axis = [jac0-jac1]_col(j)
axis[0] = jac[0][3*NV+j];
axis[1] = jac[0][4*NV+j];
axis[2] = jac[0][5*NV+j];
// apply formula
mju_mulQuatAxis(quat2, quat1, axis); // quat2 = neg(q1)*(jac0-jac1)
mju_mulQuat(quat3, quat2, quat); // quat3 = neg(q1)*(jac0-jac1)*q0*data
// correct Jacobian
jac[0][3*NV+j] = 0.5*quat3[1];
jac[0][4*NV+j] = 0.5*quat3[2];
jac[0][5*NV+j] = 0.5*quat3[3];
}
size = 6;
break;
case mjEQ_JOINT: // couple joint values with cubic
case mjEQ_TENDON: // couple tendon lengths with cubic
// get scalar positions and their Jacobians
for (int j=0; j<1+(id[1]>=0); j++)
if (m->eq_type[i]==mjEQ_JOINT) { // joint object
pos[j][0] = d->qpos[m->jnt_qposadr[id[j]]];
ref[j] = m->qpos0[m->jnt_qposadr[id[j]]];
// make Jacobian: sparse or dense
if (issparse) {
// add first or second joint
if (j==0) {
NV = 1;
chain[0] = m->jnt_dofadr[id[j]];
jac[j][0] = 1;
} else {
NV2 = 1;
chain2[0] = m->jnt_dofadr[id[j]];
jac[j][0] = 1;
}
} else {
mju_zero(jac[j], nv);
jac[j][m->jnt_dofadr[id[j]]] = 1;
}
} else { // tendon object
pos[j][0] = d->ten_length[id[j]];
ref[j] = m->tendon_length0[id[j]];
// copy Jacobian: sparse or dense
if (issparse) {
// add first or second chain
if (j==0) {
NV = d->ten_J_rownnz[id[j]];
memcpy(chain, d->ten_J_colind+d->ten_J_rowadr[id[j]], NV*sizeof(int));
mju_copy(jac[j], d->ten_J+d->ten_J_rowadr[id[j]], NV);
} else {
NV2 = d->ten_J_rownnz[id[j]];
memcpy(chain2, d->ten_J_colind+d->ten_J_rowadr[id[j]], NV2*sizeof(int));
mju_copy(jac[j], d->ten_J+d->ten_J_rowadr[id[j]], NV2);
}
} else {
mju_copy(jac[j], d->ten_J+id[j]*nv, nv);
}
}
// both objects defined
if (id[1]>=0) {
// compute position error
dif = pos[1][0] - ref[1];
cpos[0] = pos[0][0] - ref[0] - data[0] -
(data[1]*dif + data[2]*dif*dif + data[3]*dif*dif*dif + data[4]*dif*dif*dif*dif);
// compute derivative
deriv = data[1] + 2*data[2]*dif + 3*data[3]*dif*dif + 4*data[4]*dif*dif*dif;
// compute Jacobian: sparse or dense
if (issparse) {
NV = mju_combineSparse(jac[0], jac[1], nv, 1, -deriv,
NV, NV2, chain, chain2,
sparse_buf, buf_ind);
} else {
mju_addToScl(jac[0], jac[1], -deriv, nv);
}
}
// only one object defined
else {
// compute position error
cpos[0] = pos[0][0] - ref[0] - data[0];
// jac[0] already has the correct Jacobian
}
size = 1;
break;
case mjEQ_DISTANCE:
// find contacts between constrained geoms
oldncon = d->ncon;
mj_collideGeoms(m, d, id[0], id[1], 1,
mju_dist3(d->geom_xpos+3*id[0], d->geom_xpos+3*id[1]));
// make sure we got some contacts
if (oldncon==d->ncon) {
size = 0;
break;
}
// find smallest dist
dist = d->contact[oldncon].dist;
for (int j=1; j<d->ncon-oldncon; j++) {
if (d->contact[oldncon+j].dist<dist) {
dist = d->contact[oldncon+j].dist;
}
}
// collide again with adjusted distance (because libccd messes up with big margin)
d->ncon = oldncon;
mjtNum adjustment = 0.01;
mj_collideGeoms(m, d, id[0], id[1], 1, dist + adjustment);
// make sure we still got some contacts
if (oldncon==d->ncon) {
size = 0;
break;
}
// find smallest-dist contact
int k = 0;
dist = d->contact[oldncon].dist;
for (int j=1; j<d->ncon-oldncon; j++)
if (d->contact[oldncon+j].dist<dist) {
dist = d->contact[oldncon+j].dist;
k = j;
}
// move smallest-dist contact to first position, discard the rest
if (k>0) {
d->contact[oldncon] = d->contact[oldncon+k];
}
d->ncon = oldncon+1;
con = d->contact + oldncon;
// label contact, make sure solver does not include it
con->efc_address = -2-i;
con->exclude = 3;
// compute position error
cpos[0] = dist - data[0];
// compute Jacobian difference
NV = mj_jacDifPair(m, d, chain,
m->geom_bodyid[con->geom1], m->geom_bodyid[con->geom2],
con->pos, con->pos,
jac[0], jac[1], jacdif, NULL, NULL, NULL);
// construct contact normal Jacobian
mju_mulMatMat(jac[0], con->frame, jacdif, 1, 3, NV);
size = 1;
break;
default: // SHOULD NOT OCCUR
mju_error_i("Invalid equality constraint type %d", m->eq_type[i]);
}
// add constraint
if (size) {
if (mj_addConstraint(m, d, jac[0], cpos, 0, 0,
size, mjCNSTR_EQUALITY, i,
issparse ? NV : 0,
issparse ? chain : NULL)) {
break;
}
}
}
}
mjFREESTACK;
}
// frictional dofs and tendons
void mj_instantiateFriction(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
int nv = m->nv, issparse = mj_isSparse(m);
mjtNum* jac;
mjMARKSTACK;
// disabled: return
if (mjDISABLED(mjDSBL_FRICTIONLOSS)) {
return;
}
// allocate Jacobian
jac = mj_stackAlloc(d, nv);
// find frictional dofs
for (int i=0; i<nv; i++)
if (m->dof_frictionloss[i]>0) {
// prepare Jacobian: sparse or dense
if (issparse) {
jac[0] = 1;
} else {
mju_zero(jac, nv);
jac[i] = 1;
}
// add constraint
if (mj_addConstraint(m, d, jac, 0, 0, m->dof_frictionloss[i],
1, mjCNSTR_FRICTION_DOF, i,
issparse ? 1 : 0,
issparse ? &i : NULL)) {
break;
}
}
// find frictional tendons
for (int i=0; i<m->ntendon; i++) {
if (m->tendon_frictionloss[i]>0) {
// add constraint
if (mj_addConstraint(m, d, d->ten_J + (issparse ? d->ten_J_rowadr[i] : i*nv),
0, 0, m->tendon_frictionloss[i],
1, mjCNSTR_FRICTION_TENDON, i,
issparse ? d->ten_J_rownnz[i] : 0,
issparse ? d->ten_J_colind+d->ten_J_rowadr[i] : NULL)) {
break;
}
}
}
mjFREESTACK;
}
// joint and tendon limits
void mj_instantiateLimit(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
int side, nv = m->nv, issparse = mj_isSparse(m);
mjtNum margin, value, dist, angleAxis[3];
mjtNum *jac;
mjMARKSTACK;
// disabled: return
if (mjDISABLED(mjDSBL_LIMIT)) {
return;
}
// allocate Jacobian
jac = mj_stackAlloc(d, nv);
// find joint limits
for (int i=0; i<m->njnt; i++)
if (m->jnt_limited[i]) {
// get margin
margin = m->jnt_margin[i];
// HINGE or SLIDE joint
if (m->jnt_type[i]==mjJNT_SLIDE || m->jnt_type[i]==mjJNT_HINGE) {
// get joint value
value = d->qpos[m->jnt_qposadr[i]];
// process lower and upper limits
for (side=-1; side<=1; side+=2) {
// compute distance (negative: penetration)
dist = side * (m->jnt_range[2*i+(side+1)/2] - value);
// detect joint limit
if (dist<margin) {
// prepare Jacobian: sparse or dense
if (issparse) {
jac[0] = -(mjtNum)side;
} else {
mju_zero(jac, nv);
jac[m->jnt_dofadr[i]] = -(mjtNum)side;
}
// add constraint
if (mj_addConstraint(m, d, jac, &dist, &margin, 0,
1, mjCNSTR_LIMIT_JOINT, i,
issparse ? 1 : 0,
issparse ? m->jnt_dofadr+i : NULL)) {
break;
}
}
}
}
// BALL joint
else if (m->jnt_type[i]==mjJNT_BALL) {
// convert joint quaternion to axis-angle
mju_quat2Vel(angleAxis, d->qpos+m->jnt_qposadr[i], 1);
// get rotation angle, normalize
value = mju_normalize3(angleAxis);
// compute distance, using max of range (negative: penetration)
dist = mju_max(m->jnt_range[2*i], m->jnt_range[2*i+1]) - value;
// detect joint limit
if (dist<margin) {
// sparse
if (issparse) {
// prepare dof index array
int chain[3] = {
m->jnt_dofadr[i],
m->jnt_dofadr[i] + 1,
m->jnt_dofadr[i] + 2
};
// prepare Jacobian
mju_scl3(jac, angleAxis, -1);
// add constraint
if (mj_addConstraint(m, d, jac, &dist, &margin, 0,
1, mjCNSTR_LIMIT_JOINT, i, 3, chain)) {
break;
}
}
// dense
else {
// prepare Jacobian
mju_zero(jac, nv);
mju_scl3(jac + m->jnt_dofadr[i], angleAxis, -1);
// add constraint
if (mj_addConstraint(m, d, jac, &dist, &margin, 0,
1, mjCNSTR_LIMIT_JOINT, i, 0, 0)) {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
// find tendon limits
for (int i=0; i<m->ntendon; i++)
if (m->tendon_limited[i]) {
// get value = lenth, margin
value = d->ten_length[i];
margin = m->tendon_margin[i];
// process lower and upper limits
for (side=-1; side<=1; side+=2) {
// compute distance (negative: penetration)
dist = side * (m->tendon_range[2*i+(side+1)/2] - value);
// detect tendon limit
if (dist<margin) {
// prepare Jacobian: sparse or dense
if (issparse) {
mju_scl(jac, d->ten_J+d->ten_J_rowadr[i], -side, d->ten_J_rownnz[i]);
} else {
mju_scl(jac, d->ten_J+i*nv, -side, nv);
}
// add constraint
if (mj_addConstraint(m, d, jac, &dist, &margin, 0,
1, mjCNSTR_LIMIT_TENDON, i,
issparse ? d->ten_J_rownnz[i] : 0,
issparse ? d->ten_J_colind+d->ten_J_rowadr[i] : NULL)) {
break;
}
}
}
}
mjFREESTACK;
}
// frictionelss and frictional contacts
void mj_instantiateContact(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
int ispyramid = mj_isPyramidal(m), issparse = mj_isSparse(m), ncon = d->ncon;
int dim, b1, b2, NV = m->nv, *chain = NULL;
mjContact* con;
mjtNum cpos[6], cmargin[6], *jac, *jacdifp, *jacdifr, *jac1p, *jac2p, *jac1r, *jac2r;
mjMARKSTACK;
if (mjDISABLED(mjDSBL_CONTACT) || ncon==0) {
return;
}
// allocate Jacobian
jac = mj_stackAlloc(d, 6*NV);
jacdifp = mj_stackAlloc(d, 3*NV);
jacdifr = mj_stackAlloc(d, 3*NV);
jac1p = mj_stackAlloc(d, 3*NV);
jac2p = mj_stackAlloc(d, 3*NV);
jac1r = mj_stackAlloc(d, 3*NV);
jac2r = mj_stackAlloc(d, 3*NV);
if (issparse) {
chain = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, NV);
}
// find contacts to be included
for (int i=0; i<ncon; i++) {
if (!d->contact[i].exclude) {
// get pointer to this contact, info
con = d->contact + i;
dim = con->dim;
b1 = m->geom_bodyid[con->geom1];
b2 = m->geom_bodyid[con->geom2];
// check size here, because pyramid rows are added incrementally
if (d->nefc + (dim==1 ? 1 : (ispyramid ? 2*(dim-1) : dim)) > m->njmax) {
mj_warning(d, mjWARN_CNSTRFULL, m->njmax);
break;
}
// save efc_address
con->efc_address = d->nefc;
// compute Jacobian differences
if (dim>3) {
NV = mj_jacDifPair(m, d, chain, b1, b2, con->pos, con->pos,
jac1p, jac2p, jacdifp, jac1r, jac2r, jacdifr);
} else {
NV = mj_jacDifPair(m, d, chain, b1, b2, con->pos, con->pos,
jac1p, jac2p, jacdifp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
// skip contact if no DOFs affected
if (NV==0) {
con->efc_address = -1;
con->exclude = 4;
continue;
}
// rotate Jacobian differences to contact frame
mju_mulMatMat(jac, con->frame, jacdifp, dim>1 ? 3 : 1, 3, NV);
if (dim>3) {
mju_mulMatMat(jac + 3*NV, con->frame, jacdifr, dim-3, 3, NV);
}
// make frictionless contact
if (dim==1) {
// add constraint (already checked space)
mj_addConstraint(m, d, jac, &(con->dist), &(con->includemargin), 0,
1, mjCNSTR_CONTACT_FRICTIONLESS, i,
issparse ? NV : 0,
issparse ? chain : NULL);
}
// make pyramidal friction cone
else if (ispyramid) {
// pos = dist
cpos[0] = cpos[1] = con->dist;
cmargin[0] = cmargin[1] = con->includemargin;
// one pair per friction dimension
for (int k=1; k<con->dim; k++) {
// Jacobian for pair of opposing pyramid edges
mju_addScl(jacdifp, jac, jac + k*NV, con->friction[k-1], NV);
mju_addScl(jacdifp + NV, jac, jac + k*NV, -con->friction[k-1], NV);
// add constraint (already checked space)
mj_addConstraint(m, d, jacdifp, cpos, cmargin, 0,
2, mjCNSTR_CONTACT_PYRAMIDAL, i,
issparse ? NV : 0,
issparse ? chain : NULL);
}
}
// make elliptic friction cone
else {
// normal pos = dist, all others 0
mju_zero(cpos, con->dim);
mju_zero(cmargin, con->dim);
cpos[0] = con->dist;
cmargin[0] = con->includemargin;
// add constraint (already checked space)
mj_addConstraint(m, d, jac, cpos, cmargin, 0,
con->dim, mjCNSTR_CONTACT_ELLIPTIC, i,
issparse ? NV : 0,
issparse ? chain : NULL);
}
}
}
mjFREESTACK;
}
//------------------------ compute constraint parameters -------------------------------------------
// compute diagApprox
void mj_diagApprox(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
int id, dim, b1, b2, weldcnt = 0;
int nefc = d->nefc;
mjtNum tran, rot, fri, *dA = d->efc_diagApprox;
// loop over all constraints, compute approximate inverse inertia
for (int i=0; i<nefc; i++) {
// get constraint id
id = d->efc_id[i];
// clear weld counter
if (d->efc_type[i]!=mjEQ_WELD) {
weldcnt = 0;
}
// process according to constraint type
switch (d->efc_type[i]) {
case mjCNSTR_EQUALITY:
// process according to equality-constraint type
switch (m->eq_type[id]) {
case mjEQ_CONNECT:
// body translation
b1 = m->eq_obj1id[id];
b2 = m->eq_obj2id[id];
dA[i] = m->body_invweight0[2*b1] + m->body_invweight0[2*b2];
break;
case mjEQ_WELD: // distingush translation and rotation inertia
// body translation or rotation depending on weldcnt
b1 = m->eq_obj1id[id];
b2 = m->eq_obj2id[id];
dA[i] = m->body_invweight0[2*b1 + (weldcnt>2)] +
m->body_invweight0[2*b2 + (weldcnt>2)];
weldcnt++;
break;
case mjEQ_JOINT:
case mjEQ_TENDON:
// object 1 contribution
dA[i] = (m->eq_type[id]==mjEQ_JOINT ?
m->dof_invweight0[m->jnt_dofadr[m->eq_obj1id[id]]] :
m->tendon_invweight0[m->eq_obj1id[id]]);
// add object 2 contribution if present
if (m->eq_obj2id[id]>=0)
dA[i] += (m->eq_type[id]==mjEQ_JOINT ?
m->dof_invweight0[m->jnt_dofadr[m->eq_obj2id[id]]] :
m->tendon_invweight0[m->eq_obj2id[id]]);
break;
case mjEQ_DISTANCE:
// body translation
b1 = m->geom_bodyid[m->eq_obj1id[id]];
b2 = m->geom_bodyid[m->eq_obj2id[id]];
dA[i] = m->body_invweight0[2*b1] + m->body_invweight0[2*b2];
}
break;
case mjCNSTR_FRICTION_DOF:
dA[i] = m->dof_invweight0[id];
break;
case mjCNSTR_LIMIT_JOINT:
dA[i] = m->dof_invweight0[m->jnt_dofadr[id]];
break;
case mjCNSTR_FRICTION_TENDON:
case mjCNSTR_LIMIT_TENDON:
dA[i] = m->tendon_invweight0[id];
break;
case mjCNSTR_CONTACT_FRICTIONLESS:
case mjCNSTR_CONTACT_PYRAMIDAL:
case mjCNSTR_CONTACT_ELLIPTIC:
// get body ids and dim
b1 = m->geom_bodyid[d->contact[id].geom1];
b2 = m->geom_bodyid[d->contact[id].geom2];
dim = d->contact[id].dim;
// precompute translational and rotational components
tran = m->body_invweight0[2*b1] + m->body_invweight0[2*b2];
rot = m->body_invweight0[2*b1+1] + m->body_invweight0[2*b2+1];
// set frictionless
if (d->efc_type[i]==mjCNSTR_CONTACT_FRICTIONLESS) {
dA[i] = tran;
}
// set elliptical
else if (d->efc_type[i]==mjCNSTR_CONTACT_ELLIPTIC) {
for (int j=0; j<dim; j++) {
dA[i+j] = (j<3 ? tran : rot);
}
// processed dim elements in one i-loop iteration; advance counter
i += (dim-1);
}
// set pyramidal
else {
for (int j=0; j<dim-1; j++) {
fri = d->contact[id].friction[j];
dA[i+2*j] = dA[i+2*j+1] = tran + fri*fri*(j<2 ? tran : rot);
}
// processed 2*dim-2 elements in one i-loop iteration; advance counter
i += (2*dim-3);
}
}
}
}
// get solref, solimp for specified constraint
static void getsolparam(const mjModel* m, const mjData* d, int i, mjtNum* solref, mjtNum* solimp) {
// get constraint id
int id = d->efc_id[i];
// extract solver parameters from corresponding model element
switch (d->efc_type[i]) {
case mjCNSTR_EQUALITY:
mju_copy(solref, m->eq_solref+mjNREF*id, mjNREF);
mju_copy(solimp, m->eq_solimp+mjNIMP*id, mjNIMP);
break;
case mjCNSTR_LIMIT_JOINT:
mju_copy(solref, m->jnt_solref+mjNREF*id, mjNREF);
mju_copy(solimp, m->jnt_solimp+mjNIMP*id, mjNIMP);
break;
case mjCNSTR_FRICTION_DOF:
mju_copy(solref, m->dof_solref+mjNREF*id, mjNREF);
mju_copy(solimp, m->dof_solimp+mjNIMP*id, mjNIMP);
break;
case mjCNSTR_LIMIT_TENDON:
mju_copy(solref, m->tendon_solref_lim+mjNREF*id, mjNREF);
mju_copy(solimp, m->tendon_solimp_lim+mjNIMP*id, mjNIMP);
break;
case mjCNSTR_FRICTION_TENDON:
mju_copy(solref, m->tendon_solref_fri+mjNREF*id, mjNREF);
mju_copy(solimp, m->tendon_solimp_fri+mjNIMP*id, mjNIMP);
break;
case mjCNSTR_CONTACT_FRICTIONLESS:
case mjCNSTR_CONTACT_PYRAMIDAL:
case mjCNSTR_CONTACT_ELLIPTIC:
mju_copy(solref, d->contact[id].solref, mjNREF);
mju_copy(solimp, d->contact[id].solimp, mjNIMP);
}
// check reference format: standard or direct, cannot be mixed
if ((solref[0]>0) ^ (solref[1]>0)) {
mju_warning("mixed solref format, replacing with default");
mj_defaultSolRefImp(solref, NULL);
}
// integrator safety: impose ref[0]>=2*timestep for standard format
if (!mjDISABLED(mjDSBL_REFSAFE) && solref[0]>0) {
solref[0] = mju_max(solref[0], 2*m->opt.timestep);
}
// enforce constraints on solimp
solimp[0] = mju_min(mjMAXIMP, mju_max(mjMINIMP, solimp[0]));
solimp[1] = mju_min(mjMAXIMP, mju_max(mjMINIMP, solimp[1]));
solimp[2] = mju_max(0, solimp[2]);
solimp[3] = mju_min(mjMAXIMP, mju_max(mjMINIMP, solimp[3]));
solimp[4] = mju_max(1, solimp[4]);
}
// get pos and dim for specified constraint
static void getposdim(const mjModel* m, const mjData* d, int i, mjtNum* pos, int* dim) {
// get id of constraint-related object
int id = d->efc_id[i];
// set (dim, pos) for common case
*dim = 1;
*pos = d->efc_pos[i];
// change (dim, distance) for special cases
switch (d->efc_type[i]) {
case mjCNSTR_CONTACT_ELLIPTIC:
*dim = d->contact[id].dim;
break;
case mjCNSTR_CONTACT_PYRAMIDAL:
*dim = 2*(d->contact[id].dim-1);
break;
case mjCNSTR_EQUALITY:
if (m->eq_type[id]==mjEQ_WELD) {
*dim = 6;
*pos = mju_norm(d->efc_pos+i, 6); // mixes translation and rotation!
} else if (m->eq_type[id]==mjEQ_CONNECT) {
*dim = 3;
*pos = mju_norm(d->efc_pos+i, 3);
}
}
}
// compute impedance and derivative for one constraint
static void getimpedance(const mjtNum* solimp, mjtNum pos, mjtNum margin,
mjtNum* imp, mjtNum* impP) {
// flat function
if (solimp[0]==solimp[1] || solimp[2]<=mjMINVAL) {
*imp = 0.5*(solimp[0] + solimp[1]);
*impP = 0;
return;
}
// x = abs((pos-margin) / width)
mjtNum x = (pos-margin) / solimp[2];
mjtNum sgn = 1;
if (x<0) {
x = -x;
sgn = -1;
}
// fully saturated
if (x>=1 || x<=0) {
*imp = (x>=1 ? solimp[1] : solimp[0]);
*impP = 0;
return;
}
// linear
mjtNum y, yP;
if (solimp[4]==1) {
y = x;
yP = 1;
}
// y(x) = a*x^p if x<=midpoint
else if (x<=solimp[3]) {
mjtNum a = 1/mju_pow(solimp[3], solimp[4]-1);
y = a*mju_pow(x, solimp[4]);
yP = solimp[4] * a*mju_pow(x, solimp[4]-1);
}
// y(x) = 1-b*(1-x)^p is x>midpoint
else {
mjtNum b = 1/mju_pow(1-solimp[3], solimp[4]-1);
y = 1-b*mju_pow(1-x, solimp[4]);
yP = solimp[4] * b*mju_pow(1-x, solimp[4]-1);
}
// scale
*imp = solimp[0] + y*(solimp[1]-solimp[0]);
*impP = yP * sgn * (solimp[1]-solimp[0]) / solimp[2];
}
// compute efc_R, efc_D, efc_KBIP, adjust efc_diagApprox
void mj_makeImpedance(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
int dim, nefc = d->nefc;
mjtNum *R = d->efc_R, *KBIP = d->efc_KBIP;
mjtNum pos, imp, impP, Rpy, solref[mjNREF], solimp[mjNIMP];
// set efc_R, efc_KBIP
for (int i=0; i<nefc; i++) {
// get solref and solimp
getsolparam(m, d, i, solref, solimp);
// get pos and dim
getposdim(m, d, i, &pos, &dim);
// get imp and impP
getimpedance(solimp, pos, d->efc_margin[i], &imp, &impP);
// set R and KBIP for all constraint dimensions
for (int j=0; j<dim; j++) {
// R = (1-imp)/imp * diagApprox
R[i+j] = mju_max(mjMINVAL, (1-imp)*d->efc_diagApprox[i+j]/imp);
// friction: K = 0
int tp = d->efc_type[i+j];
if (tp==mjCNSTR_FRICTION_DOF ||
tp==mjCNSTR_FRICTION_TENDON ||
(tp==mjCNSTR_CONTACT_ELLIPTIC && j>0)) {
KBIP[4*(i+j)] = 0;
}
// standard: K = 1 / (dmax^2 * timeconst^2 * dampratio^2)
else if (solref[0]>0)
KBIP[4*(i+j)] = 1 / mju_max(mjMINVAL,
solimp[1]*solimp[1] * solref[0]*solref[0] * solref[1]*solref[1]);
// direct: K = -solref[0] / dmax^2
else {
KBIP[4*(i+j)] = -solref[0] / mju_max(mjMINVAL, solimp[1]*solimp[1]);
}
// standard: B = 2 / (dmax*timeconst)
if (solref[1]>0) {
KBIP[4*(i+j)+1] = 2 / mju_max(mjMINVAL, solimp[1]*solref[0]);
}
// direct: B = -solref[1] / dmax
else {
KBIP[4*(i+j)+1] = -solref[1] / mju_max(mjMINVAL, solimp[1]);
}
// I = imp, P = imp'
KBIP[4*(i+j)+2] = imp;
KBIP[4*(i+j)+3] = impP;
}
// skip the rest of this constraint
i += (dim-1);
}
// frictional contacts: adjust R in friction dimensions, set contact master mu
for (int i=d->ne+d->nf; i<nefc; i++) {
if (d->efc_type[i]==mjCNSTR_CONTACT_PYRAMIDAL ||
d->efc_type[i]==mjCNSTR_CONTACT_ELLIPTIC) {
// extract id, dim, mu
int id = d->efc_id[i];
dim = d->contact[id].dim;
mjtNum* friction = d->contact[id].friction;
// set R[1] = R[0]/impratio
R[i+1] = R[i]/mju_max(mjMINVAL, m->opt.impratio);
// set mu of regularized cone = mu[1]*sqrt(R[1]/R[0])
d->contact[id].mu = friction[0] * mju_sqrt(R[i+1]/R[i]);
// elliptic
if (d->efc_type[i]==mjCNSTR_CONTACT_ELLIPTIC) {
// set remaining R's such that R[j]*mu[j]^2 = R[1]*mu[1]^2
for (int j=1; j<dim-1; j++) {
R[i+j+1] = R[i+1]*friction[0]*friction[0]/(friction[j]*friction[j]);
}
// skip the rest of this contact
i += (dim-1);
}
// pyramidal: common R matching friction impedance of elliptic model
else {
// D0_el = 2*(dim-1)*D_py : normal match
// D0_el = 2*mu^2*D_py : friction match
Rpy = 2*d->contact[id].mu*d->contact[id].mu*R[i];
// assign Rpy to all pyramidal R
for (int j=0; j<2*(dim-1); j++) {
R[i+j] = Rpy;
}
// skip the rest of this contact
i += 2*(dim-1) - 1;
}
}
}
// set D = 1 / R
for (int i=0; i<nefc; i++) {
d->efc_D[i] = 1 / R[i];
}
// adjust diagApprox so that R = (1-imp)/imp * diagApprox
for (int i=0; i<nefc; i++) {
d->efc_diagApprox[i] = R[i] * KBIP[4*i+2] / (1-KBIP[4*i+2]);
}
}
//---------------------------- top-level API for constraint construction ---------------------------
// driver: call all functions above
void mj_makeConstraint(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
// clear sizes
d->ne = d->nf = d->nefc = 0;
// disabled or Jacobian not allocated: return
if (mjDISABLED(mjDSBL_CONSTRAINT) || m->njmax==0) {
return;
}
// instantiate all elements of Jacobian
mj_instantiateEquality(m, d);
mj_instantiateFriction(m, d);
mj_instantiateLimit(m, d);
mj_instantiateContact(m, d);
// collect memory use statistics
d->maxuse_con = mjMAX(d->maxuse_con, d->ncon);
d->maxuse_efc = mjMAX(d->maxuse_efc, d->nefc);
// no constraints: return
if (!d->nefc) {
return;
}
// transpose sparse Jacobian, make row supernodes
if (mj_isSparse(m)) {
// transpose
mju_transposeSparse(d->efc_JT, d->efc_J, d->nefc, m->nv,
d->efc_JT_rownnz, d->efc_JT_rowadr, d->efc_JT_colind,
d->efc_J_rownnz, d->efc_J_rowadr, d->efc_J_colind);
// supernodes of J
mju_superSparse(d->nefc, d->efc_J_rowsuper,
d->efc_J_rownnz, d->efc_J_rowadr, d->efc_J_colind);
// supernodes of JT
mju_superSparse(m->nv, d->efc_JT_rowsuper,
d->efc_JT_rownnz, d->efc_JT_rowadr, d->efc_JT_colind);
}
// compute diagApprox
mj_diagApprox(m, d);
// compute KBIP, D, R, adjust diagApprox
mj_makeImpedance(m, d);
}
// compute efc_AR
void mj_projectConstraint(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
int nefc = d->nefc, nv = m->nv;
mjMARKSTACK;
// nothing to do
if (nefc==0 || !mj_isDual(m)) {
return;
}
// space for backsubM2(J')' and its traspose
mjtNum* JM2 = mj_stackAlloc(d, nefc*nv);
mjtNum* JM2T = mj_stackAlloc(d, nv*nefc);
// sparse
if (mj_isSparse(m)) {
// space for JM2 and JM2T indices
int* rownnz = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, nefc);
int* rowadr = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, nefc);
int* colind = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, nefc*nv);
int* rowsuper = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, nefc);
int* rownnzT = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, nv);
int* rowadrT = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, nv);
int* colindT = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, nv*nefc);
int* rowsuperT = (int*)mj_stackAlloc(d, nv);
// construct JM2 = backsubM2(J')' by rows
for (int r=0; r<nefc; r++) {
// init row
int nnz = 0;
int adr = (r>0 ? rowadr[r-1]+rownnz[r-1] : 0);
int remain = d->efc_J_rownnz[r];
// complete chain in reverse
while (1) {
// assign row descriptor
rownnz[r] = nnz;
rowadr[r] = adr;
// get previous dof in src and dst
int prev_src = (remain>0 ? d->efc_J_colind[d->efc_J_rowadr[r]+remain-1] : -1);
int prev_dst = (nnz>0 ? m->dof_parentid[colind[adr+nnz-1]] : -1);
// both finished: break
if (prev_src<0 && prev_dst<0) {
break;
}
// add src
else if (prev_src>=prev_dst) {
colind[adr+nnz] = prev_src;
JM2[adr+nnz] = d->efc_J[d->efc_J_rowadr[r]+remain-1];
remain--;
nnz++;
}
// add dst
else {
colind[adr+nnz] = prev_dst;
JM2[adr+nnz] = 0;
nnz++;
}
}
// reverse order of chain: make it increasing
for (int i=0; i<nnz/2; i++) {
int tmp_col = colind[adr+i];
colind[adr+i] = colind[adr+nnz-i-1];
colind[adr+nnz-i-1] = tmp_col;
mjtNum tmp_dat = JM2[adr+i];
JM2[adr+i] = JM2[adr+nnz-i-1];
JM2[adr+nnz-i-1] = tmp_dat;
}
// sparse backsubM2
for (int i=nnz-1; i>=0; i--) {
// save x(i) and i-pointer
mjtNum xi = JM2[adr+i];
int pi = i;
// process if not zero
if (xi) {
// x(i) /= sqrt(L(i,i))
JM2[adr+i] *= d->qLDiagSqrtInv[colind[adr+i]];
// x(j) -= L(i,j) * x(i)
int Madr_ij = m->dof_Madr[colind[adr+i]]+1;
int j = m->dof_parentid[colind[adr+i]];
while (j>=0) {
// match dof id in sparse vector
while (colind[adr+pi]>j) {
pi--;
}
// scale
JM2[adr+pi] -= d->qLD[Madr_ij++] * xi;
// advance to parent
j = m->dof_parentid[j];
}
}
}
}
// construct JM2T
mju_transposeSparse(JM2T, JM2, nefc, nv,
rownnzT, rowadrT, colindT, rownnz, rowadr, colind);
// construct supernodes
mju_superSparse(nefc, rowsuper, rownnz, rowadr, colind);
mju_superSparse(nv, rowsuperT, rownnzT, rowadrT, colindT);
// AR = JM2 * JM2', uncompressed layout
mju_sqrMatTDSparse(d->efc_AR, JM2T, JM2, NULL, nv, nefc,
d->efc_AR_rownnz, d->efc_AR_rowadr, d->efc_AR_colind,
rownnzT, rowadrT, colindT, rowsuperT,
rownnz, rowadr, colind, rowsuper, d);
// compress layout of AR
mju_compressSparse(d->efc_AR, nefc, nefc,
d->efc_AR_rownnz, d->efc_AR_rowadr, d->efc_AR_colind);
// add R to diagonal of AR
for (int i=0; i<nefc; i++) {
for (int j=0; j<d->efc_AR_rownnz[i]; j++) {
if (i==d->efc_AR_colind[d->efc_AR_rowadr[i]+j]) {
d->efc_AR[d->efc_AR_rowadr[i]+j] += d->efc_R[i];
break;
}
}
}
}
// dense
else {
// JM2 = backsubM2(J')'
mj_solveM2(m, d, JM2, d->efc_J, nefc);
// construct JM2T
mju_transpose(JM2T, JM2, nefc, nv);
// AR = JM2 * JM2'
mju_sqrMatTD(d->efc_AR, JM2T, NULL, nv, nefc);
// add R to diagonal of AR
for (int r=0; r<nefc; r++) {
d->efc_AR[r*(nefc+1)] += d->efc_R[r];
}
}
mjFREESTACK;
}
// compute efc_vel, efc_aref
void mj_referenceConstraint(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
int nefc = d->nefc;
mjtNum* KBIP = d->efc_KBIP;
// compute efc_vel
mj_mulJacVec(m, d, d->efc_vel, d->qvel);
// compute aref = -B*vel - K*I*(pos-margin)
for (int i=0; i<nefc; i++) {
d->efc_aref[i] = -KBIP[4*i+1]*d->efc_vel[i]
-KBIP[4*i]*KBIP[4*i+2]*(d->efc_pos[i]-d->efc_margin[i]);
}
}
//---------------------------- update constraint state ---------------------------------------------
// compute efc_state, efc_force, qfrc_constraint
// optional: cost(qacc) = shat(jar) where jar = Jac*qacc-aref; cone Hessians
void mj_constraintUpdate(const mjModel* m, mjData* d, const mjtNum* jar,
mjtNum cost[1], int flg_coneHessian) {
int ne = d->ne, nf = d->nf, nefc = d->nefc, nv = m->nv;
const mjtNum *D = d->efc_D, *R = d->efc_R, *floss = d->efc_frictionloss;
mjtNum* force = d->efc_force;
mjtNum s = 0;
// no constraints: clear qfrc_constraint and cost, return
if (!nefc) {
mju_zero(d->qfrc_constraint, nv);
if (cost) {
*cost = 0;
}
return;
}
// compute unconstrained efc_force
for (int i=0; i<nefc; i++) {
force[i] = -D[i]*jar[i];
}
// equality
for (int i=0; i<ne; i++) {
if (cost) {
s += 0.5*D[i]*jar[i]*jar[i];
}
d->efc_state[i] = mjCNSTRSTATE_QUADRATIC;
}
// friction
for (int i=ne; i<ne+nf; i++) {
// linear negative
if (jar[i]<=-R[i]*floss[i]) {
if (cost) {
s += -0.5*R[i]*floss[i]*floss[i] - floss[i]*jar[i];
}
force[i] = floss[i];
d->efc_state[i] = mjCNSTRSTATE_LINEARNEG;
}
// linear positive
else if (jar[i]>=R[i]*floss[i]) {
if (cost) {
s += -0.5*R[i]*floss[i]*floss[i] + floss[i]*jar[i];
}
force[i] = -floss[i];
d->efc_state[i] = mjCNSTRSTATE_LINEARPOS;
}
// quadratic
else {
if (cost) {
s += 0.5*D[i]*jar[i]*jar[i];
}
d->efc_state[i] = mjCNSTRSTATE_QUADRATIC;
}
}
// contact
for (int i=ne+nf; i<nefc; i++) {
// non-negative constraint
if (d->efc_type[i]!=mjCNSTR_CONTACT_ELLIPTIC) {
// constraint is satisfied: no cost
if (jar[i]>=0) {
force[i] = 0;
d->efc_state[i] = mjCNSTRSTATE_SATISFIED;
}
// quadratic
else {
if (cost) {
s += 0.5*D[i]*jar[i]*jar[i];
}
d->efc_state[i] = mjCNSTRSTATE_QUADRATIC;
}
}
// contact with elliptic cone
else {
// get contact
mjContact* con = d->contact + d->efc_id[i];
mjtNum mu = con->mu, *friction = con->friction;
int dim = con->dim;
// map to regular dual cone space
mjtNum U[6];
U[0] = jar[i]*mu;
for (int j=1; j<dim; j++) {
U[j] = jar[i+j]*friction[j-1];
}
// decompose into normal and tangent
mjtNum N = U[0];
mjtNum T = mju_norm(U+1, dim-1);
// top zone
if (N>=mu*T || (T<=0 && N>=0)) {
mju_zero(force+i, dim);
d->efc_state[i] = mjCNSTRSTATE_SATISFIED;
}
// bottom zone
else if (mu*N+T<=0 || (T<=0 && N<0)) {
if (cost) {
for (int j=0; j<dim; j++) {
s += 0.5*D[i+j]*jar[i+j]*jar[i+j];
}
}
d->efc_state[i] = mjCNSTRSTATE_QUADRATIC;
}
// middle zone
else {
// cost: 0.5*D0/(mu*mu*(1+mu*mu))*(N-mu*T)^2
mjtNum Dm = D[i]/(mu*mu*(1+mu*mu));
mjtNum NmT = N - mu*T;
if (cost) {
s += 0.5*Dm*NmT*NmT;
}
// force: - ds/djar = dU/djar * ds/dU (dU/djar = diag(mu, friction))
force[i] = -Dm*NmT*mu;
for (int j=1; j<dim; j++) {
force[i+j] = -force[i]/T*U[j]*friction[j-1];
}
// set state
d->efc_state[i] = mjCNSTRSTATE_CONE;
// cone Hessian
if (flg_coneHessian) {
// get Hessian pointer
mjtNum* H = d->contact[d->efc_id[i]].H;
// set first row: (1, -mu/T * U)
mjtNum scl = -mu/T;
H[0] = 1;
for (int j=1; j<dim; j++) {
H[j] = scl*U[j];
}
// set upper block: mu*N/T^3 * U*U'
scl = mu*N/(T*T*T);
for (int k=1; k<dim; k++)
for (int j=k; j<dim; j++) {
H[k*dim+j] = scl*U[j]*U[k];
}
// add to diagonal: (mu^2 - mu*N/T) * I
scl = mu*mu - mu*N/T;
for (int j=1; j<dim; j++) {
H[j*(dim+1)] += scl;
}
// pre and post multiply by diag(mu, friction), scale by Dm
for (int k=0; k<dim; k++) {
scl = Dm * (k==0 ? mu : friction[k-1]);
for (int j=k; j<dim; j++) {
H[k*dim+j] *= scl * (j==0 ? mu : friction[j-1]);
}
}
// make symmetric: copy upper into lower
for (int k=0; k<dim; k++) {
for (int j=k+1; j<dim; j++) {
H[j*dim+k] = H[k*dim+j];
}
}
}
}
// replicate state in all cone dimensions
for (int j=1; j<dim; j++) {
d->efc_state[i+j] = d->efc_state[i];
}
// advance to end of contact
i += (dim-1);
}
}
// compute qfrc_constraint
mj_mulJacTVec(m, d, d->qfrc_constraint, d->efc_force);
// assign cost
if (cost) {
*cost = s;
}
}