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Mujoco_WASM/python/mujoco/experimental/studio/viewer_handle.py
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Matija Kecman f1c8d3a58f Renamed the notion of handler classes to plugin classes in the Studio Python API
This change refactors the Python API to use the term "plugins" instead of "handlers" for classes containing decorated handler methods. The term handler is still used for an annotated method of a plugin class that handles a specific message type. Also improved some documentation.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 962150099
Change-Id: I34a8cc410cd784b088605490cfa3baccea5c9e71
2026-08-10 07:50:36 -07:00

212 lines
7.3 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2026 DeepMind Technologies Limited
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Viewer handle and event handlers for the simulation side."""
from typing import Any, Callable
import mujoco
from mujoco.experimental.studio import endpoints
from mujoco.experimental.studio import messages
from mujoco.experimental.studio import plugin_registry
from mujoco.experimental.studio import sim as _sim
import numpy as np
# Launcher-owned liveness check: returns True while the viewer is still alive.
# This enables the handle to notice a viewer died without sending ExitEvent.
IsAliveFn = Callable[[], bool]
# Launcher-owned shutdown function: waits up to the given timeout (seconds) for
# the viewer to finish after close() has sent the ExitEvent. Waiting lets the
# viewer release its resources before the interpreter tears itself down.
ShutdownFn = Callable[[float], None]
class ViewerHandle:
"""A handle for interacting with a running viewer application from the sim."""
def __init__(
self,
sim_endpoint: endpoints.SimEndpoint,
*,
plugins: list[Any] | None = None,
is_alive_fn: IsAliveFn | None = None,
shutdown_fn: ShutdownFn | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Initializes the ViewerHandle.
Args:
sim_endpoint: The endpoint to use for communication with the viewer.
plugins: Optional list of plugin instances for sim-side processing, which
are classes with methods decorated with ``@handler``.
is_alive_fn: Optional liveness check; without one the viewer is assumed to
be running until ``close()`` is called.
shutdown_fn: Optional launcher-owned shutdown hook, called by ``close()``.
"""
self._sim_endpoint = sim_endpoint
self._is_running = True
self._is_alive_fn = is_alive_fn
self._shutdown_fn = shutdown_fn
self.model: mujoco.MjModel | None = None
self.data: mujoco.MjData | None = None
self.step_control: _sim.StepControl | None = None
# Instantiate handlers from user plugins + framework defaults.
all_plugins: list[Any] = list(plugins or [])
all_plugins.append(self)
self._plugins = plugin_registry.PluginRegistry(all_plugins)
def close(self) -> None:
"""Signals the viewer to exit and waits for it to shut down."""
if self._is_running:
self._is_running = False
try:
self.send_to_viewer(messages.ExitEvent())
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
pass # Ignore exceptions, the viewer may have already closed.
if self._shutdown_fn is not None:
self._shutdown_fn(5.0)
self._sim_endpoint.close()
def __enter__(self) -> 'ViewerHandle':
return self
def __exit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: Any,
) -> None:
self.close()
def is_running(self) -> bool:
"""Returns True while the viewer is open."""
if self._is_alive_fn is not None and not self._is_alive_fn():
self.close()
return self._is_running
def send_to_viewer(self, message: messages.Message) -> None:
"""Sends an event or snapshot message to the viewer process.
Args:
message: The message to send.
"""
self._sim_endpoint.send_to_viewer(message)
def sync(
self,
model: mujoco.MjModel | None,
data: mujoco.MjData | None,
step_control: _sim.StepControl,
) -> tuple[mujoco.MjModel | None, mujoco.MjData | None, _sim.StepControl]:
"""Syncs the simulation with the viewer and returns the updated sim state.
This method processes incoming events from the viewer, updates the sim state
accordingly, and sends the current simulation state to the viewer as a
snapshot.
Args:
model: The current model.
data: The current data.
step_control: The current step control state.
Returns:
The updated model, data, and step control state.
"""
self.model, self.data, self.step_control = model, data, step_control
# Process incoming events from the viewer.
for event in self._sim_endpoint.get_viewer_events():
self._plugins.dispatch(event)
# Process incoming snapshots from the viewer.
for snapshot in self._sim_endpoint.get_viewer_snapshots():
self._plugins.dispatch(snapshot)
model, data, step_control = self.model, self.data, self.step_control
# Send the simulation state to the viewer process as a snapshot.
if model is not None:
assert data is not None
integration_sig = int(mujoco.mjtState.mjSTATE_INTEGRATION)
integration_size = mujoco.mj_stateSize(model, integration_sig)
integration_state = np.empty(integration_size, np.float64)
mujoco.mj_getState(
model,
data,
integration_state,
integration_sig,
)
self._sim_endpoint.send_to_viewer(
messages.StateSnapshot(
state=integration_state, state_sig=integration_sig
),
)
return model, data, step_control
@messages.handler(priority=messages.Priority.INTERNAL)
def _on_model(self, event: messages.ModelEvent) -> bool:
self.model = event.model
self.data = mujoco.MjData(event.model)
mujoco.mj_forward(self.model, self.data)
self.step_control = _sim.StepControl()
return True
@messages.handler(priority=messages.Priority.INTERNAL)
def _on_perturb(self, event: messages.PerturbEvent) -> bool:
model = self.model
data = self.data
if model is not None and data is not None:
state_size = mujoco.mj_stateSize(model, event.state_sig)
if len(event.state) == state_size:
mujoco.mj_setState(model, data, event.state, event.state_sig)
return True
@messages.handler(priority=messages.Priority.INTERNAL)
def _on_reset(self, _: messages.ResetEvent) -> bool:
model = self.model
data = self.data
if model is not None:
assert data is not None
mujoco.mj_resetData(model, data)
mujoco.mj_forward(model, data)
return True
@messages.handler(priority=messages.Priority.INTERNAL)
def _on_exit(self, _: messages.ExitEvent) -> bool:
self._is_running = False # pylint: disable=protected-access
return True
@messages.handler(priority=messages.Priority.INTERNAL)
def _on_step_control(self, event: messages.StepControlSnapshot) -> bool:
sc = self.step_control
if sc is not None:
sc.set_pause_state(event.pause_state)
sc.set_speed(event.speed)
sc.set_noise_parameters(event.noise_scale, event.noise_rate)
return True
@messages.handler(priority=messages.Priority.INTERNAL)
def _on_mjoption(self, event: messages.MjOptionSnapshot) -> bool:
model = self.model
if model is not None:
for field in model.opt._all_fields: # pylint: disable=protected-access
val = getattr(event.opt, field)
try:
getattr(model.opt, field)[:] = val
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
setattr(model.opt, field, val)
return True