CAD Viewer
CAD Viewer is a browser workbench for inspecting CAD files,
robot-description files, and generated CAD artifacts from a URL-selected local
directory or hosted catalog. It is built for engineering review loops where you
need to open a model quickly, understand the source tree, copy stable #...
CAD references, and verify generated assets without leaving the browser.
Features
- Scans a
?dir=local root directory and mirrors its folder structure in the sidebar. - Opens
.step,.stp,.stl,.3mf,.glb,.gcode,.dxf,.urdf,.srdf, and.sdfentries. - Uses hidden STEP GLB/topology sidecars for assembly structure, face/edge picking, copied CAD references, and STEP parameter controls.
- Previews mesh files, DXF flat patterns, G-code toolpaths, URDF/SDF robots, and SRDF group states in one app shell.
- Runs against either a local filesystem backend or hosted Vercel Blob storage.
- Can regenerate STEP GLB/topology artifacts when the CAD Python runtime is available.
- Provides optional MoveIt2 websocket controls for SRDF IK and planning.
Quick Start
Run these commands from this directory:
npm install
npm run test
npm run build
For local development, start the dev server and then pass a local directory and directory-relative file path in the URL:
npm run dev -- --host 127.0.0.1
Open the URL printed by Vite and add paths, for example
?dir=/path/to/root&file=assemblies/robot-arm/robot-arm.step.
Local tools should not assume a fixed port. Use
npm run agent:start -- --dir /path/to/root for agent-driven review. It starts
at port 4178, reuses a compatible existing Viewer, skips viewers with a
different launcher-provided git value or a different requested default
--dir, and starts on the first free candidate port. Use Vite's standard
--port argument only when a specific dev port is needed. Local dev and
production servers stay running unless VIEWER_SERVER_LIFETIME_MS is set or
production serve is started with --shutdown-after <duration>.
The local filesystem backend accepts absolute or startup-directory-relative
?dir= values directly in the Viewer URL. Once seen, the active directory is
stored in tab-local sessionStorage, so subsequent navigation can omit ?dir=
and continue using the same directory. The --dir startup path is the first
active directory; when omitted, the startup directory is used. If multiple
directories have been scanned and no ?dir= or stored directory is active, the
Viewer shows a directory picker. ?file= is always relative to the active
directory.
Install the local Python artifact package when iterating on local STEP regeneration:
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
Agent handoff links from the cad-viewer skill should still include an absolute
?dir= on every returned URL, plus an absolute file= value for each requested
file. The session-storage fallback is for same-tab navigation, not for durable
review links.
Project Layout
src/client/: React app, browser state, styling, and viewer/workbench UI.src/client/components/: top-level CAD, DXF, workbench, and shadcn-style UI components.src/client/workbench/: selection, persistence, file-sheet, alert, motion, and reference helpers that are not React components.src/client/ui/: viewer-owned browser utilities such as clipboard, color scheme, class merging, and DOM helpers.src/server/: local and hosted backend adapters, HTTP middleware, and the local production server.api/cad/: Vercel serverless shims for/__cad/*routes.scripts/: developer and runtime launchers, plus the test runner.docs/: workflow reference docs for backend storage, browser persistence, and MoveIt2.moveit2_server/: optional Python websocket backend for SRDF controls.
The shared non-React CAD runtime source lives in ../packages/cadjs, and the
shared non-React implicit CAD runtime source lives in ../packages/implicitjs.
On develop, viewer/packages/* is a symlinked development layout; keep
reusable parsing, rendering, sidecar, selector, topology, implicit shader,
snapshot, and export logic in the source packages.
Common Commands
npm run dev # Vite dev server with local CAD API middleware
npm run agent:start # Launcher that chooses mode and reuses/selects a local port
npm run build # Production frontend build
npm run serve # Serve dist/ with the local or hosted backend
npm run test # Discover and run all JS tests
npm run upload:blob # Upload a hosted catalog and supported viewer assets
npm run test uses scripts/run-tests.mjs, which discovers
*.test.js and *.test.mjs under src/ and scripts/. To run specific tests:
node scripts/run-tests.mjs src/client/workbench/sidebar.test.js
node scripts/run-tests.mjs src/server/localAssetBackend.test.mjs
Runtime Configuration
Important environment variables:
VIEWER_ASSET_BACKEND:local-fsfor local files orvercel-blobfor hosted Blob assets.VIEWER_DEFAULT_DIR: default local directory used by Vite dev mode.npm run agent:start -- --dir <path>sets this automatically when it launches Vite.VIEWER_DEFAULT_FILE: active-directory-relative file opened when?file=is absent and a?dir=or stored active directory is available.VIEWER_SERVER_LIFETIME_MS: optional server lifetime in milliseconds for local dev and production servers. When unset, there is no automatic shutdown.VIEWER_GITHUB_URL: optional top-bar GitHub link target. When set, the version label links to the matching GitHub release tag. For GitHub-hosted repositories, the Viewer also checks the latest release and lightly marks the version label when a newer release is available.VIEWER_DISCORD_URL: optional top-bar Discord community link target.VIEWER_ALLOWED_HOSTS: extra hostnames accepted by local Vite dev and production servers.VIEWER_MOVEIT2_WS_URL: optional websocket URL for SRDF MoveIt2 controls.VIEWER_CAD_PYTHON: optional Python executable for local STEP regeneration.VIEWER_CAD_PYTHONPATH/CAD_PYTHONPATH: optional Python source path for thecadpypackage.VIEWER_SERVER_REGISTRY: optional local server registry JSON path.VIEWER_GIT: optional launcher-provided git identity, exposed asgitby/__cad/serverand used bynpm run agent:startto avoid reusing viewers from other git worktrees or branches. Ordinary users should not need to set it manually.
VIEWER_LOCAL_ROOT_DIR and VIEWER_LOCAL_WORKSPACE_ROOT are removed for local
filesystem viewing. Setting either variable, or using the old fixed-root startup
flag, is a hard startup error; use --dir for the startup default and an
absolute ?dir= URL parameter for review links.
Vercel Blob backend variables:
VIEWER_VERCEL_BLOB_PREFIX: Blob prefix for all catalog assets. For token-free hosted deployments, use the public Blob URL for the prefix, such ashttps://<store-id>.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/models2. Trusted local upload scripts may use the path prefix, such asmodels2.
Hosted Vercel API routes are read-only. They serve the catalog and file assets
but do not regenerate STEP artifacts or require a Blob read/write token at
runtime. The hosted backend always reads catalog.json at the root of
VIEWER_VERCEL_BLOB_PREFIX; for the example above, that is
https://<store-id>.public.blob.vercel-storage.com/models2/catalog.json. Use
VIEWER_VERCEL_BLOB_READ_WRITE_TOKEN or BLOB_READ_WRITE_TOKEN only for
trusted local upload or maintenance scripts. Hosted server metadata derives the
viewer URL from
Vercel's system environment variables (VERCEL_PROJECT_PRODUCTION_URL,
VERCEL_URL, then VERCEL_BRANCH_URL).
Upload a catalog and supported viewer assets from a local directory with
npm run upload:blob -- /path/to/models. Uploads exclude mechbench/,
mechbench2/, 7dof_arm/, and Python source files by default; public Blob
catalogs omit Python source paths and URLs. Add a .vieweruploadignore file or
pass --exclude <pattern> for project-specific upload filters. Pass
--skip-existing --fetch-missing-lfs for publish-style uploads that reuse
matching remote catalog assets and fetch only the Git LFS objects needed for
new or changed uploads. The repository publish wrapper,
scripts/viewer/upload-viewer-models-catalog.sh, owns the branch-defined Blob
path prefix for model catalog uploads.
Production builds contain the frontend and initial catalog module only. CAD
assets are served by a backend and are not copied into dist/.
Reference Docs
- Backend storage: local filesystem and Vercel Blob backend contracts.
- Browser storage: URL,
localStorage, andsessionStorageownership. - MoveIt2 server: optional SRDF websocket backend.
cadjsrender pipeline: shared render APIs used by the viewer, docs, and snapshot runtime. In this workbench, see../packages/cadjs/docs/render-pipeline.md.implicitjsruntime: shared implicit CAD model, shader render, snapshot, and export APIs. In this workbench, see../packages/implicitjs/README.md.
Verification
Run the focused viewer checks before handing off viewer changes:
npm run test
npm run build
For UI behavior changes, also run npm run dev -- --host 127.0.0.1, open the
printed URL with ?dir=/absolute/root&file=path/to/model.step,
and check that the app renders, selection works, and the browser console is
clean.