优化skill,添加特征树、编辑窗口
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# Flange Planning Skill
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## When to use
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- The request describes a circular flange, coupling flange, pipe flange, gasket-like flange, flanged sleeve, or flanged cylindrical adapter.
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- The part has a central axis, central bore, and fastener holes arranged around a pitch circle.
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- The flange connects, spaces, seals, or mounts coaxial parts such as shafts, pipes, bearings, covers, or couplings.
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## Do not use when
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- The word flange only means a side tab, flat ear, or rectangular mounting plate extension.
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- The hole layout is a rectangular grid, edge row, or arbitrary plate pattern.
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- The model is primarily a plain shaft, washer, pulley, bearing assembly, or bracket without a true circular flange body.
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## Recognition features
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- Axisymmetric disc, annular ring, raised hub, sleeve, stepped boss, or cylindrical landing surface.
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- Central through bore, pilot bore, counterbore, recess, seal land, or shaft clearance on the main axis.
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- Bolt holes are evenly spaced by angle around the same center as the bore.
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- Optional recesses, gasket grooves, chamfers, fillets, or counterbores are secondary to the coaxial flange body.
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## Core invariants
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- The outer diameter, bore, hub, sleeve, recesses, and bolt circle share one central construction axis.
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- Build the rotational body before cutting the bolt holes.
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- Define bolt-circle diameter separately from outer diameter and bore diameter.
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- Create one correct bolt hole, then circular-pattern the cut feature over 360 degrees.
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- Do not replace the bolt circle with a rectangular hole grid.
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- Keep fillets, chamfers, and cosmetic edge breaks late in the sequence.
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## Parameter roles
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- `outer_diameter` defines the flange envelope.
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- `thickness` defines the disc or flange plate depth.
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- `bore_diameter` defines shaft or pipe clearance.
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- `hub_diameter`, `hub_height`, and `pilot_diameter` define raised coaxial features.
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- `bolt_circle_diameter`, `bolt_count`, `bolt_hole_diameter`, and `start_angle` define the fastener pattern.
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- `counterbore_diameter`, `counterbore_depth`, `gasket_groove_width`, and `gasket_groove_depth` define secondary seats.
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## Construction sequence
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1. Establish the central axis and primary reference plane.
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2. Create the flange disc and any coaxial hub or sleeve using revolve for stepped profiles, or extrude circles for simple flat discs.
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3. Cut the central bore through the flange and hub on the same axis.
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4. Add one bolt hole at the pitch radius using the correct fastener hole type.
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5. Circular-pattern that cut around the central axis with equal angular spacing.
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6. Add recesses, gasket grooves, counterbores, chamfers, and fillets after the bore and bolt pattern are stable.
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## Common failures
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- Off-axis bore relative to hub or outer diameter.
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- Manual bolt hole placement that produces unequal angular spacing.
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- Confusing a rectangular mounting plate with a flange because both have multiple holes.
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- Forgetting the central bore and creating only a circular plate with holes.
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- Applying large fillets before the bolt pattern and causing feature failure.
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## Evidence summary
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- Current library evidence: 45 previously reviewed SCAD58 flange-like models.
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- Latest run evidence: accepted insights for circular flange bolt holes, circular pattern around a central bore, revolved axisymmetric bodies, and coaxial cylindrical features.
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- Frequent operations in the latest run: Revolution, Extrusion, Cut, HoleWzd, CircularPattern, Chamfer, Fillet.
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- Source: CAD-SkillX offline review of SCAD58 descriptions, STEP summaries, and SolidWorks feature evidence.
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## Retrieval metadata
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Triggers:
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- `flange`
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- `circular flange`
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- `pipe flange`
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- `coupling flange`
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- `flanged sleeve`
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Secondary triggers:
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- `bolt circle`
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- `pitch circle`
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- `central bore`
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- `raised hub`
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- `gasket groove`
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- `pilot diameter`
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Operation triggers:
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- `revolve profile`
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- `extrude circular disc`
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- `cut central bore`
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- `circular pattern`
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- `counterbore bolt holes`
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Exclusions:
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- `mounting plate`
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- `rectangular hole grid`
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- `side tab`
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- `plain shaft`
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- `complete bearing`
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