Import CAD projects and cad-router v1
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Jerry
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const Z_AXIS = [0, 0, 1];
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const FLAT_ON_GROUND_TRANSFORM = [
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0, 0, -1, 0,
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0, 1, 0, 0,
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1, 0, 0, -322.461928,
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0, 0, 0, 1
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];
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// CAD coordinates measured from the STEP occurrence bounds. The side-view
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// mechanism is a toggle four-bar: the lower pink rocker drives the yellow/red
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// panel coupler out to an over-center tangent pose, then the coupler returns on
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// the opposite branch with the panel flipped.
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const PIVOTS = {
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upperFrame: [-15.002, 229.609, 0],
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lowerFrame: [104.981, 29.599, 0],
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lowerBoard: [45.03, 229.61, 0],
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upperBoard: [44.984, 420.401, 0]
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};
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const PANEL_COUPLER_PARTS = ["panel", "redLink", "driveRod", "hingeRod", "panelHardware"];
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const LOWER_ROCKER_PARTS = ["rocker2", "greenRod", "handleHardware"];
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const FRAME_DETAIL_PARTS = ["stopper", "bearings"];
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const FRAME_PARTS = ["frame", ...FRAME_DETAIL_PARTS, "frameHardware"];
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const HARDWARE = ["frameHardware", "handleHardware", "panelHardware"];
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const CROSS_RODS = ["hingeRod", "driveRod"];
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const MOVING_PARTS = ["rockerBlue", ...PANEL_COUPLER_PARTS, ...LOWER_ROCKER_PARTS];
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const INITIAL_PANEL_ANGLE_DEG = angleDeg2(PIVOTS.lowerBoard, PIVOTS.upperBoard);
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const INITIAL_BLUE_ANGLE_DEG = angleDeg2(PIVOTS.upperFrame, PIVOTS.upperBoard);
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const INITIAL_LOWER_ROCKER_ANGLE_DEG = angleDeg2(PIVOTS.lowerFrame, PIVOTS.lowerBoard);
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const LOWER_LINK_LENGTH = distance2(PIVOTS.lowerFrame, PIVOTS.lowerBoard);
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const UPPER_LINK_LENGTH = distance2(PIVOTS.upperFrame, PIVOTS.upperBoard);
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const COUPLER_LINK_LENGTH = distance2(PIVOTS.lowerBoard, PIVOTS.upperBoard);
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const OVER_CENTER_CRANK_ANGLE_DEG = -3.22068;
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function finite(value, fallback = 0) {
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const numericValue = Number(value);
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return Number.isFinite(numericValue) ? numericValue : fallback;
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}
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function clamp(value, min, max) {
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return Math.min(Math.max(finite(value, min), min), max);
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}
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function clamp01(value) {
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return clamp(value, 0, 1);
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}
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function smooth01(value) {
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const t = clamp01(value);
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return t * t * (3 - (2 * t));
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}
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function lerp(start, end, t) {
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return start + ((end - start) * t);
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}
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function lerpPoint(start, end, t) {
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return [
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lerp(start[0], end[0], t),
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lerp(start[1], end[1], t),
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lerp(start[2] || 0, end[2] || 0, t)
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];
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}
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function distance2(start, end) {
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return Math.hypot(end[0] - start[0], end[1] - start[1]);
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}
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function angleDeg2(start, end) {
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return Math.atan2(end[1] - start[1], end[0] - start[0]) * 180 / Math.PI;
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}
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function pointFromAngle(origin, length, angleDeg) {
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const angleRad = angleDeg * Math.PI / 180;
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return [
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origin[0] + (Math.cos(angleRad) * length),
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origin[1] + (Math.sin(angleRad) * length),
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origin[2] || 0
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];
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}
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function circleIntersections(centerA, radiusA, centerB, radiusB) {
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const dx = centerB[0] - centerA[0];
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const dy = centerB[1] - centerA[1];
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const distance = Math.hypot(dx, dy);
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if (distance <= 1e-6) {
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return [centerA, centerA];
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}
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const maxDistance = radiusA + radiusB;
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const minDistance = Math.abs(radiusA - radiusB);
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const solvedDistance = clamp(distance, minDistance + 1e-6, maxDistance - 1e-6);
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const along = ((radiusA * radiusA) - (radiusB * radiusB) + (solvedDistance * solvedDistance)) / (2 * solvedDistance);
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const height = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, (radiusA * radiusA) - (along * along)));
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const unitX = dx / distance;
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const unitY = dy / distance;
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const midX = centerA[0] + (along * unitX);
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const midY = centerA[1] + (along * unitY);
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const offsetX = -unitY * height;
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const offsetY = unitX * height;
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return [
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[midX + offsetX, midY + offsetY, centerA[2] || 0],
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[midX - offsetX, midY - offsetY, centerA[2] || 0]
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];
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}
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function boardBranches(lower) {
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const branches = circleIntersections(PIVOTS.upperFrame, UPPER_LINK_LENGTH, lower, COUPLER_LINK_LENGTH);
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return branches.sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1]);
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}
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function translateVector(start, end) {
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return [
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end[0] - start[0],
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end[1] - start[1],
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(end[2] || 0) - (start[2] || 0)
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];
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}
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function cycleFlip(cycle) {
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const phase = ((finite(cycle, 0) % 1) + 1) % 1;
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return 0.5 - (0.5 * Math.cos(phase * Math.PI * 2));
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}
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function sampleMotion(rawFlip, { extension = 1, turnover = 1 } = {}) {
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const flip = clamp01(rawFlip);
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const travel = clamp(extension, 0.2, 1);
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const turnoverAmount = clamp(turnover, 0, 1);
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const extendedAngle = lerp(INITIAL_LOWER_ROCKER_ANGLE_DEG, OVER_CENTER_CRANK_ANGLE_DEG, travel);
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const firstHalf = flip <= 0.5;
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const legT = firstHalf ? smooth01(flip / 0.5) : smooth01((flip - 0.5) / 0.5);
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const lowerAngleDeg = firstHalf
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? lerp(INITIAL_LOWER_ROCKER_ANGLE_DEG, extendedAngle, legT)
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: lerp(extendedAngle, INITIAL_LOWER_ROCKER_ANGLE_DEG, legT);
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const lower = pointFromAngle(PIVOTS.lowerFrame, LOWER_LINK_LENGTH, lowerAngleDeg);
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const [closedBranch, openBranch] = boardBranches(lower);
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const upper = !firstHalf && turnoverAmount > 0 ? openBranch : closedBranch;
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const angleDeg = angleDeg2(lower, upper);
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return { lower, upper, angleDeg, lowerAngleDeg };
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}
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function applyVisibility(effects, params) {
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effects.visible("*", true);
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effects.visible("frame", params.showFrame !== false);
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effects.visible(FRAME_DETAIL_PARTS, params.showFrame !== false && params.showDetails !== false);
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effects.visible("frameHardware", params.showFrame !== false && params.showHardware === true);
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effects.visible(["handleHardware", "panelHardware"], params.showHardware === true);
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effects.visible(CROSS_RODS, params.showCrossRods !== false);
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}
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export default {
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manifest: {
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schemaVersion: 1,
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step: {
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path: "models/thang010146/180_degree_flip_mechanism.step"
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},
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label: "180 degree flip mechanism",
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description: "Planar four-bar viewer rig reconstructed from the reference video: blue upper link, pink lower rocker, red/board coupler, and an over-center turnover.",
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units: {
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length: "mm",
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angle: "deg",
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time: "s"
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},
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features: {
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frame: { ref: "#o1.1.1", label: "Frame", description: "Fixed frame body." },
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stopper: { ref: "#o1.1.2", label: "Stopper" },
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bearings: { ref: "#o1.1.3,o1.1.4", label: "Bearing blocks" },
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frameHardware: { ref: "#o1.1.5,o1.1.6,o1.1.7,o1.1.8,o1.1.9,o1.1.10,o1.1.11,o1.1.12,o1.1.13,o1.1.14,o1.1.15,o1.1.16,o1.1.17,o1.1.18,o1.1.19,o1.1.20,o1.1.21,o1.1.22,o1.1.23,o1.1.24,o1.1.25,o1.1.26,o1.1.27,o1.1.28", label: "Frame hardware" },
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rockerBlue: { ref: "#o1.2", label: "Blue upper link", description: "Upper 200 mm link rotating about the upper fixed pivot." },
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rocker2: { ref: "#o1.3.1", label: "Pink lower rocker", description: "Lower rocker arm rotating about the lower fixed pivot." },
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greenRod: { ref: "#o1.3.2", label: "Handle rod" },
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handleHardware: { ref: "#o1.3.3,o1.3.4", label: "Handle hardware" },
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redLink: { ref: "#o1.4.1", label: "Red coupler", description: "Rigid coupler between the upper and lower board pivots." },
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panel: { ref: "#o1.4.2", label: "Flip panel", description: "Panel fixed to the red coupler." },
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driveRod: { ref: "#o1.4.3", label: "Upper board rod" },
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hingeRod: { ref: "#o1.4.7", label: "Lower board rod" },
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panelHardware: { ref: "#o1.4.4,o1.4.5,o1.4.6,o1.4.8", label: "Panel nuts" }
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},
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parameters: {
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flip: { type: "number", label: "Flip", description: "Closed to open travel. The animation loops this 0 -> 1 -> 0.", default: 0, min: 0, max: 1, step: 0.01 },
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extension: { type: "number", label: "Extension", description: "How close the lower rocker drives to the over-center tangent pose.", default: 1, min: 0.2, max: 1, step: 0.01 },
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turnover: { type: "number", label: "Turnover", description: "Enables the returning coupler to use the open branch after the over-center pose.", default: 1, min: 0, max: 1, step: 1 },
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explode: { type: "number", label: "Explode", description: "Separates moving groups for inspection after the linkage motion is applied.", default: 0, min: 0, max: 1, step: 0.01 },
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showFrame: { type: "boolean", label: "Frame", default: true },
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showDetails: { type: "boolean", label: "Frame details", default: true },
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showCrossRods: { type: "boolean", label: "Cross rods", default: true },
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showHardware: { type: "boolean", label: "Hardware", default: true },
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highlightLinks: { type: "boolean", label: "Highlight moving parts", default: false }
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},
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animations: {
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flipLoop: {
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label: "Reference flip loop",
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description: "Closed -> over-center -> open -> over-center -> closed.",
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duration: 5,
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loop: true,
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update({ cycle, set }) {
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set("flip", cycleFlip(cycle));
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}
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},
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inspectExplode: {
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label: "Inspect explode",
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duration: 5,
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loop: true,
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update({ cycle, set }) {
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set("flip", cycleFlip(cycle));
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set("explode", Math.sin((((finite(cycle, 0) % 1) + 1) % 1) * Math.PI));
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}
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}
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}
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},
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update({ params, effects }) {
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const extension = clamp(params.extension, 0.2, 1);
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const turnover = clamp(params.turnover, 0, 1);
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const explode = clamp01(params.explode);
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const pose = sampleMotion(params.flip, { extension, turnover });
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const panelAngleDelta = pose.angleDeg - INITIAL_PANEL_ANGLE_DEG;
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const panelTranslate = translateVector(PIVOTS.lowerBoard, pose.lower);
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const blueAngleDelta = angleDeg2(PIVOTS.upperFrame, pose.upper) - INITIAL_BLUE_ANGLE_DEG;
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const lowerRockerAngleDelta = pose.lowerAngleDeg - INITIAL_LOWER_ROCKER_ANGLE_DEG;
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applyVisibility(effects, params);
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effects.style(FRAME_PARTS, { opacity: 1, edgeOpacity: 0.9 });
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effects.style(FRAME_DETAIL_PARTS, { opacity: 1, edgeOpacity: 0.8 });
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effects.style(HARDWARE, { opacity: 1, edgeOpacity: 0.7 });
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effects.style("panel", { opacity: 1, edgeOpacity: 1 });
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effects.style(["rocker2", "greenRod"], { opacity: 1, edgeOpacity: 1 });
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effects.style("rockerBlue", { opacity: 1, edgeOpacity: 1 });
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effects.style("redLink", { opacity: 1, edgeOpacity: 1 });
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effects.style(CROSS_RODS, { opacity: 1, edgeOpacity: 1 });
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if (params.highlightLinks !== false) {
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effects.highlight(MOVING_PARTS, true);
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}
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effects.transform(PANEL_COUPLER_PARTS, {
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transforms: [
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{
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rotate: {
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axis: Z_AXIS,
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origin: PIVOTS.lowerBoard,
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angleDeg: panelAngleDelta
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}
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},
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{ translate: [panelTranslate[0] + (explode * 16), panelTranslate[1] - (explode * 8), panelTranslate[2] + (explode * 24)] }
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]
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});
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effects.transform("rockerBlue", {
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transforms: [
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{
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rotate: {
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axis: Z_AXIS,
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origin: PIVOTS.upperFrame,
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angleDeg: blueAngleDelta
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}
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},
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{ translate: [-explode * 10, -explode * 8, explode * 18] }
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]
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});
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effects.transform(LOWER_ROCKER_PARTS, {
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transforms: [
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{
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rotate: {
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axis: Z_AXIS,
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origin: PIVOTS.lowerFrame,
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angleDeg: lowerRockerAngleDelta
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}
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},
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{ translate: [0, explode * 10, explode * 14] }
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]
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});
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effects.transform("*", { matrix: FLAT_ON_GROUND_TRANSFORM });
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}
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};
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