WIP Python bindings for Simulate tested on Linux only

python/mujoco/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ add_compile_options("${MUJOCO_HARDEN_COMPILE_OPTIONS}")
 add_link_options("${MUJOCO_HARDEN_LINK_OPTIONS}")
 
 find_package(Python3 COMPONENTS Interpreter Development)
+find_package(glfw3 3.3 REQUIRED)
 
 include(FindOrFetch)
 
@@ -115,6 +116,40 @@ if(NOT TARGET mujoco)
   endif()
 endif()
 
+# ==================== MJSIMULATE LIBRARY ==========================================
+if(NOT TARGET mjsimulate)
+  find_library(MJSIMULATE_LIBRARY mjsimulate mjsimulate HINTS ${MUJOCO_LIBRARY_DIR} REQUIRED)
+  find_path(MJSIMULATE_INCLUDE mujoco/simulate.h mujoco/uitools.h mujoco/array_safety.h HINTS ${MUJOCO_INCLUDE_DIR} REQUIRED)
+  message("MuJoCo Simulate is at ${MJSIMULATE_LIBRARY}")
+  message("MuJoCo Simulate headers are at ${MJSIMULATE_INCLUDE}")
+  add_library(mjsimulate SHARED IMPORTED)
+  if(WIN32)
+    set_target_properties(mjsimulate PROPERTIES IMPORTED_IMPLIB "${MJSIMULATE_LIBRARY}")
+  else()
+    set_target_properties(mjsimulate PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${MJSIMULATE_LIBRARY}")
+  endif()
+  target_include_directories(mjsimulate INTERFACE "${MJSIMULATE_INCLUDE}")
+  if(APPLE)
+    execute_process(
+      COMMAND otool -XD ${MJSIMULATE_LIBRARY}
+      COMMAND head -n 1
+      COMMAND xargs dirname
+      COMMAND xargs echo -n
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE MJSIMULATE_INSTALL_NAME_DIR
+    )
+    set_target_properties(mjsimulate PROPERTIES INSTALL_NAME_DIR "${MJSIMULATE_INSTALL_NAME_DIR}")
+  elseif(UNIX)
+    execute_process(
+      COMMAND objdump -p ${MJSIMULATE_LIBRARY}
+      COMMAND grep SONAME
+      COMMAND grep -Po [^\\s]+$
+      COMMAND xargs echo -n
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE MJSIMULATE_SONAME
+    )
+    set_target_properties(mjsimulate PROPERTIES IMPORTED_SONAME "${MJSIMULATE_SONAME}")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
 # ==================== ABSEIL ==================================================
 set(MUJOCO_PYTHON_ABSL_TARGETS absl::core_headers absl::flat_hash_map absl::span)
 findorfetch(
@@ -231,7 +266,7 @@ target_link_libraries(errors_header INTERFACE crossplatform func_wrap mujoco)
 add_library(raw INTERFACE)
 target_sources(raw INTERFACE raw.h)
 set_target_properties(raw PROPERTIES PUBLIC_HEADER raw.h)
-target_link_libraries(raw INTERFACE mujoco)
+target_link_libraries(raw INTERFACE mujoco mjsimulate)
 
 add_library(structs_header INTERFACE)
 target_sources(
@@ -309,7 +344,7 @@ target_link_libraries(
 )
 
 mujoco_pybind11_module(_constants constants.cc)
-target_link_libraries(_constants PRIVATE mujoco)
+target_link_libraries(_constants PRIVATE mujoco mjsimulate)
 
 mujoco_pybind11_module(_enums enums.cc)
 target_link_libraries(
@@ -370,6 +405,16 @@ target_link_libraries(
           structs_header
 )
 
+mujoco_pybind11_module(_simulate simulate.cc)
+target_link_libraries(
+  _simulate
+  PRIVATE mjsimulate
+          mujoco
+          raw
+          glfw
+          structs_header)
+target_link_options(_simulate PRIVATE -Wl,-no-as-needed)
+
 set(LIBRARIES_FOR_WHEEL
     "$<TARGET_FILE:_callbacks>"
     "$<TARGET_FILE:_constants>"
@@ -378,8 +423,10 @@ set(LIBRARIES_FOR_WHEEL
     "$<TARGET_FILE:_functions>"
     "$<TARGET_FILE:_render>"
     "$<TARGET_FILE:_rollout>"
+    "$<TARGET_FILE:_simulate>"
     "$<TARGET_FILE:_structs>"
     "$<TARGET_FILE:mujoco>"
+    "$<TARGET_FILE:mjsimulate>"
 )
 
 if(MUJOCO_PYTHON_MAKE_WHEEL)
@@ -405,7 +452,9 @@ if(MUJOCO_PYTHON_MAKE_WHEEL)
     _functions
     _render
     _rollout
+    _simulate
     _structs
     mujoco
+    mjsimulate
   )
 endif()

python/mujoco/constants.cc

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <mujoco/mjmodel.h>
+#include <mujoco/simulate.h>
 #include <mujoco/mjvisualize.h>
 #include <mujoco/mujoco.h>
 #include <pybind11/cast.h>
@@ -78,6 +79,9 @@ PYBIND11_MODULE(_constants, pymodule) {
   // from mujoco.h
   X(mjVERSION_HEADER);
 
+  // from simulate.h
+  X(mujoco::Simulate::kMaxFilenameLength);
+
   #undef X
   pymodule.attr("mjDISABLESTRING") = MakeTuple(mjDISABLESTRING);
   pymodule.attr("mjENABLESTRING") = MakeTuple(mjENABLESTRING);

python/mujoco/raw.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <mujoco/mjmodel.h>
 #include <mujoco/mjrender.h>
 #include <mujoco/mjvisualize.h>
+#include <mujoco/simulate.h>
 
 // Type aliases for MuJoCo C structs to allow us refer to consistently refer
 // to them under the "raw" namespace.
@@ -55,6 +56,9 @@ using MjvOption = ::mjvOption;
 using MjvScene = ::mjvScene;
 using MjvFigure = ::mjvFigure;
 
+// From simulate.h
+using Simulate = ::mujoco::Simulate;
+
 }  // namespace mujoco::raw
 
 #endif  // MUJOCO_PYTHON_RAW_H_

python/mujoco/simulate.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Copyright 2022 DeepMind Technologies Limited
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <optional>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <mujoco/mujoco.h>
+#include <mujoco/simulate.h>
+#include "raw.h"
+#include "structs.h"
+#include <pybind11/buffer_info.h>
+#include <pybind11/numpy.h>
+#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
+#include <pybind11/stl.h>
+
+namespace mujoco::python {
+
+namespace {
+
+namespace py = ::pybind11;
+
+const auto simulate_doc = R"(
+Python wrapper for the Simulate class
+)";
+
+// We define SimulateWrapper here instead of in structs because
+// we do not want to make _structs dependent on gflw
+
+PYBIND11_MODULE(_simulate, pymodule) {
+  namespace py = ::pybind11;
+
+  py::class_<mujoco::raw::Simulate>(pymodule, "Simulate")
+    .def(py::init<>())
+    .def("renderloop",
+          [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate) {
+            simulate.renderloop();
+          },
+      py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>())
+    .def("load",
+          [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate, std::string filename, const MjModelWrapper& m, MjDataWrapper& d, bool delete_old_m_d) {
+            const raw::MjModel* m_ptr = m.get();
+            raw::MjData* d_ptr = d.get();
+            simulate.load(filename.c_str(), (mjModel*)m_ptr, d_ptr, delete_old_m_d);
+          },
+      py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>())
+    .def("applyposepertubations", &mujoco::raw::Simulate::applyposepertubations)
+    .def("applyforceperturbations", &mujoco::raw::Simulate::applyforceperturbations)
+
+    .def("lock", // TODO wrap mutex properly as as seperate pybind11 object?
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate) {
+            simulate.mtx.lock();
+          },
+      py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>())
+    .def("unlock",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate) {
+            simulate.mtx.unlock();
+          },
+      py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>())
+    .def_readwrite("ctrlnoisestd", &mujoco::raw::Simulate::ctrlnoisestd)
+    .def_readwrite("ctrlnoiserate", &mujoco::raw::Simulate::ctrlnoiserate)
+    .def_readwrite("slow_down", &mujoco::raw::Simulate::slow_down)
+    .def_readwrite("speed_changed", &mujoco::raw::Simulate::speed_changed)
+    .def("getrefreshRate",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate) {
+            return simulate.vmode.refreshRate;
+          })
+
+    .def_readwrite("busywait", &mujoco::raw::Simulate::busywait)
+    .def_readwrite("run", &mujoco::raw::Simulate::run)
+    //.def_readwrite("exitrequest", &mujoco::raw::Simulate::exitrequest)
+    .def("getexitrequest",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate) {
+        return simulate.exitrequest.load();
+      }
+    )
+    .def("setexitrequest",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate, bool exitrequest) {
+        simulate.exitrequest.store(exitrequest);
+      }
+    )
+    // .def_readwrite("uiloadrequest", &mujoco::raw::Simulate::uiloadrequest)
+    .def("getuiloadrequest",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate) {
+        return simulate.uiloadrequest.load();
+      }
+    )
+    .def("setuiloadrequest",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate, int uiloadrequest) {
+        simulate.uiloadrequest.store(uiloadrequest);
+      }
+    )
+    .def("uiloadrequest_fetch_sub",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate, int arg) {
+        simulate.uiloadrequest.fetch_sub(arg);
+      }
+    )
+    // .def_readwrite("droploadrequest", &mujoco::raw::Simulate::droploadrequest)
+    .def("getdroploadrequest",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate) {
+        return simulate.droploadrequest.load();
+      }
+    )
+    .def("setdroploadrequest",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate, bool droploadrequest) {
+        simulate.droploadrequest.store(droploadrequest);
+      }
+    )
+    .def("getdropfilename",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate) {
+        return (char*)simulate.dropfilename;
+      }
+    )
+    .def("getfilename",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate) {
+        return (char*)simulate.filename;
+      }
+    )
+    .def("setloadError",
+      [](mujoco::raw::Simulate& simulate, std::string& loadError) {
+        strncpy(simulate.loadError, loadError.c_str(), simulate.kMaxFilenameLength);
+      }
+    );
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+}

python/mujoco/simulate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+# Copyright 2022 DeepMind Technologies Limited
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ==============================================================================
+"""Wrap the pybind11 bound Simulate class to provide type conversions"""
+
+import mujoco
+from mujoco import _simulate
+
+import glfw
+import numpy as np
+
+import ctypes
+import math
+import threading
+import time
+
+class Simulate(_simulate.Simulate):
+  def __init__(self):
+    super().__init__()
+
+  def _get_refreshRate(self):
+    return self.getrefreshRate()
+
+  refreshRate = property(
+    fget=_get_refreshRate)
+
+  def _get_drop_file_name(self):
+    return self.getdropfilename()
+
+  dropfilename = property(
+        fget=_get_drop_file_name,
+        doc="char* from Simulate"
+    )
+
+  def _get_file_name(self):
+    return self.getfilename()
+
+  filename = property(
+        fget=_get_file_name,
+        doc="char* from Simulate"
+    )
+
+  def _set_loadError(self, loadError):
+    self.setloadError(loadError)
+
+  loadError = property(
+        fset=_set_loadError,
+        doc="set string to Simulate"
+    )
+
+  def _get_exit_request(self):
+    return self.getexitrequest()
+
+  def _set_exit_request(self, exitrequest):
+    self.setexitrequest(exitrequest)
+
+  exitrequest = property(
+        fget=_get_exit_request,
+        fset=_set_exit_request,
+        doc="atomic bool from Simulate")
+
+  def _get_ui_load_request(self):
+    return self.getuiloadrequest()
+
+  def _set_ui_load_request(self, uiloadrequest):
+    self.setuiloadrequest(uiloadrequest)
+
+  uiloadrequest = property(
+        fget=_get_ui_load_request,
+        fset=_set_ui_load_request,
+        doc="atomic int from Simulate")
+
+  def _get_drop_load_request(self):
+    return self.getdroploadrequest()
+
+  def _set_drop_load_request(self, droploadrequest):
+    self.setdroploadrequest(droploadrequest)
+
+  droploadrequest = property(
+        fget=_get_drop_load_request,
+        fset=_set_drop_load_request,
+        doc="atomic bool from Simulate")
+
+def load_and_step_model(m, d, simulate, filename, preload_callback=None, load_callback=None):
+  if preload_callback is not None:
+    preload_callback(m, d) # Call with old model/data so user can do cleanup
+
+  try:
+    mnew = mujoco.MjModel.from_xml_path(filename)
+    loadError = None
+  except Exception as e:
+    print('Error loading using from_xml_path')
+    print(e)
+    mnew = None
+    loadError = str(e)
+
+  if mnew is not None:
+    dnew = mujoco.MjData(mnew)
+    simulate.load(filename, mnew, dnew, False)
+    mujoco.mj_forward(mnew, dnew)
+  else:
+    mnew = None
+    dnew = None
+
+  if load_callback is not None:
+    load_callback(mnew, dnew, loadError)
+
+  return mnew, dnew, loadError
+
+def run_physics_loop(simulate, preload_callback=None, load_callback=None, file=None):
+  # request loadmodel if file given (otherwise drag-and-drop)
+  if file is not None:
+    m, d, loadError = load_and_step_model(None, None, simulate, file, preload_callback, load_callback)
+    ctrlnoise = np.zeros((m.nu,))
+    if loadError is not None:
+      simulate.loadError = loadError
+  else:
+    m = None
+    d = None
+    ctrlnoise = None
+
+  # constants
+  syncmisalign = 0.1    # maximum time mis-alignment before re-sync
+  refreshfactor = 0.7   # fraction of refresh available for simulation
+
+  # cpu-sim synchronization point
+  cpusync = 0.0
+  simsync = 0.0
+
+  # run until asked to exit
+  while not simulate.exitrequest:
+    if simulate.droploadrequest:
+      simulate.droploadrequest = 0
+      m_, d_, loadError = load_and_step_model(m, d, simulate, simulate.dropfilename,
+                                              preload_callback, load_callback)
+
+      if m_ is not None:
+        m = m_
+        d = d_
+        ctrlnoise = np.zeros((m.nu,))
+      else:
+        simulate.loadError = loadError
+
+    if simulate.uiloadrequest:
+      simulate.uiloadrequest_fetch_sub(1)
+      m_, d_, loadError = load_and_step_model(m, d, simulate, simulate.filename,
+                                              preload_callback, load_callback)
+      if m_ is not None:
+        m = m_
+        d = d_
+        ctrlnoise = np.zeros((m.nu,))
+      else:
+        simulate.loadError = loadError
+
+    # sleep for 1 ms or yield, to let main thread run
+    # yield results in busy wait - which has better timing but kills battery life
+    if simulate.run != 0 and simulate.busywait != 0:
+      time.sleep(0)
+    else:
+      time.sleep(0.001)
+
+    # Start exclusive access
+    simulate.lock()
+
+    # run only if model is present
+    if m is not None:
+      # running
+      if simulate.run != 0:
+        # record cpu time at start of iteration
+        tmstart = glfw.get_time()
+
+        # inject noise
+        if simulate.ctrlnoisestd != 0.0:
+          # convert rate and scale to discrete time given current timestep
+          rate = math.exp(-m.opt.timestep / simulate.ctrlnoiserate)
+          scale = simulate.ctrlnoisestd * math.sqrt(1-rate*rate)
+
+          for i in range(m.nu):
+            # update noise
+            ctrlnoise[i] = rate * ctrlnoise[i] + scale * mujoco.mju_standardNormal(None)
+            # apply noise
+            d.ctrl[i] = ctrlnoise[i]
+
+        # out-of-sync (for any reason)
+        offset = abs((d.time*simulate.slow_down - simsync) - (tmstart - cpusync))
+        if (d.time*simulate.slow_down < simsync or tmstart < cpusync or cpusync == 0.0 or
+            offset > syncmisalign*simulate.slow_down or simulate.speed_changed):
+          # re-sync
+          cpusync = tmstart
+          simsync = d.time*simulate.slow_down
+          simulate.speed_changed = False
+
+          # clear old perturbations, apply new
+          d.xfrc_applied[:, :] = 0
+          simulate.applyposepertubations(0) # move mocap bodies only
+          simulate.applyforceperturbations()
+
+          # run single step, let next iteration deal with timing
+          mujoco.mj_step(m, d)
+
+        # in-sync
+        else:
+          while ((d.time*simulate.slow_down - simsync) < (glfw.get_time() - cpusync) and
+                 (glfw.get_time() - tmstart) < (refreshfactor/simulate.refreshRate)):
+            # clear old perturbations, apply new
+            d.xfrc_applied[:, :] = 0
+            simulate.applyposepertubations(0) # move mocap bodies only
+            simulate.applyforceperturbations()
+
+            # run mj_step
+            prevtm = d.time*simulate.slow_down
+            mujoco.mj_step(m, d)
+
+            # break on reset
+            if d.time*simulate.slow_down < prevtm:
+              break
+
+      # paused
+      else:
+        # apply pose perturbation
+        simulate.applyposepertubations(1) # move mocap and dynamic bodies
+
+        # run mj_forward, to update rendering and joint sliders
+        mujoco.mj_forward(m, d)
+
+    # end exclusive access
+    simulate.unlock()
+
+def run_simulate_and_physics(file=None, preload_callback=None, load_callback=None):
+  # simulate object encapsulates the UI
+  simulate = Simulate()
+
+  # init GLFW
+  if not glfw.init():
+    raise mujoco.FatalError('could not initialize GLFW')
+
+  # if m is not None:
+  physics_thread = threading.Thread(target=lambda: run_physics_loop(simulate, preload_callback=preload_callback, load_callback=load_callback, file=file))
+  physics_thread.start()
+
+  # start simulation thread (this creates the UI)
+  simulate.renderloop()
+  physics_thread.join()
+
+  glfw.terminate()

python/setup.py

@@ -63,12 +63,11 @@ def get_mujoco_lib_pattern():
 
 def get_external_lib_patterns():
   if platform.system() == 'Windows':
-    return ['mujoco.dll']
+    return ['mujoco.dll', 'mjsimulate.dll']
   elif platform.system() == 'Darwin':
-    return ['libmujoco.*.dylib']
+    return ['libmujoco.*.dylib', 'libmjsimulate.*.dylib']
   else:
-    return ['libmujoco.so.*']
-
+    return ['libmujoco.so.*', 'libmjsimulate.so*']
 
 def start_and_end(iterable):
   it = iter(iterable)
@@ -292,6 +291,7 @@ setup(
         CMakeExtension('mujoco._functions'),
         CMakeExtension('mujoco._render'),
         CMakeExtension('mujoco._rollout'),
+        CMakeExtension('mujoco._simulate'),
         CMakeExtension('mujoco._structs'),
     ],
     python_requires='>=3.7',
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ setup(
                     'libmujoco*.so.*',
                     'mujoco.dll',
                     'include/mujoco/*.h',
+                    'libmjsimulate*.so*',
                 ]),
     },
 )

simulate/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -117,6 +117,10 @@ target_compile_options(libsimulate PUBLIC ${MUJOCO_SIMULATE_COMPILE_OPTIONS})
 target_link_libraries(libsimulate PUBLIC glfw lodepng mujoco::mujoco)
 target_link_options(libsimulate PRIVATE ${MUJOCO_SIMULATE_LINK_OPTIONS})
 
+set_target_properties(
+  mjsimulate PROPERTIES VERSION "${mujoco_VERSION}" PUBLIC_HEADER "simulate.h"
+)
+
 if(APPLE)
   target_sources(libsimulate PRIVATE macos_save.mm)
   target_link_libraries(libsimulate PUBLIC "-framework Cocoa")
@@ -219,6 +223,17 @@ if(_INSTALL_SIMULATE)
     MUJOCO_ENABLE_RPATH
   )
 
+  target_add_rpath(
+    TARGETS
+    mjsimulate
+    INSTALL_DIRECTORY
+    "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}"
+    LIB_DIRS
+    "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
+    DEPENDS
+    MUJOCO_ENABLE_RPATH
+  )
+
   install(
     TARGETS simulate
     EXPORT ${PROJECT_NAME}
@@ -229,6 +244,16 @@ if(_INSTALL_SIMULATE)
     PUBLIC_HEADER DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR} COMPONENT simulate
   )
 
+  install(
+    TARGETS mjsimulate
+    EXPORT ${PROJECT_NAME}
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}" COMPONENT simulate
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}" COMPONENT simulate
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}" COMPONENT simulate
+    BUNDLE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}" COMPONENT simulate
+    PUBLIC_HEADER DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/mujoco COMPONENT simulate
+  )
+
   if(NOT MUJOCO_SIMULATE_USE_SYSTEM_GLFW)
     # We downloaded GLFW. Depending if it is a static or shared LIBRARY we might
     # need to install it.

simulate/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Copyright 2022 DeepMind Technologies Limited
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ==============================================================================
+"""Python version of the simulate C++ sample"""
+
+import mujoco
+from mujoco.simulate import run_simulate_and_physics
+import sys
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  # print version, check compatibility
+  print('MuJoCo version {}'.format(mujoco.mj_versionString()))
+  if mujoco.mjVERSION_HEADER != mujoco.mj_version():
+    raise mujoco.FatalError('Headers and library have different versions')
+
+  if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+    run_simulate_and_physics(sys.argv[1])
+  else:
+    run_simulate_and_physics()