Make the Octree interpolation continuous.

This is done by detecting the hanging nodes and compute the function at those location by interpolating the corresponding coarse vertices.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 807700228
Change-Id: I27dcb85361ca445c2099dd07b280cae5c92d3131
This commit is contained in:
Alessio Quaglino
2025-09-16 08:14:35 -07:00
committed by Copybara-Service
parent 04380890d5
commit 5bbda2186d
4 changed files with 300 additions and 5 deletions
+37 -3
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@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
@@ -784,11 +785,44 @@ void mjCMesh::TryCompile(const mjVFS* vfs) {
tmd::TriangleMeshDistance sdf(vert_.data(), nvert(), face_.data(), nface());
std::vector<double> coeffs(octree_.NumVerts());
for (int i = 0; i < octree_.NumVerts(); ++i) {
coeffs[i] = sdf.signed_distance(octree_.Vert(i)).distance;
std::vector<bool> processed(octree_.NumVerts(), false);
std::deque<int> queue;
if (octree_.NumNodes() > 0) {
queue.push_back(0); // start traversal from the root node
}
while (!queue.empty()) {
int node_idx = queue.front();
queue.pop_front();
for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
int vert_id = octree_.VertId(node_idx, j);
if (processed[vert_id]) {
continue;
}
if (octree_.Hang(vert_id).empty()) {
coeffs[vert_id] = sdf.signed_distance(octree_.Vert(vert_id)).distance;
} else {
double sum_coeff = 0;
for (int dep_id : octree_.Hang(vert_id)) {
sum_coeff += coeffs[dep_id];
if (!processed[dep_id]) {
throw mjCError(this, "sdf coefficient computation failed");
}
}
coeffs[vert_id] = sum_coeff / octree_.Hang(vert_id).size();
}
processed[vert_id] = true;
}
for (int child_idx : octree_.Children(node_idx)) {
if (child_idx != -1) {
queue.push_back(child_idx);
}
}
}
// TODO: the value at hanging vertices should be computed from the parent
for (int i = 0; i < octree_.NumNodes(); ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
octree_.AddCoeff(i, j, coeffs[octree_.VertId(i, j)]);
+96
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@@ -629,6 +629,7 @@ void mjCOctree::CreateOctree(const double aamm[6]) {
[](Triangle& triangle) { return &triangle; });
std::unordered_map<Point, int> vert_map;
MakeOctree(elements_ptrs, box, vert_map);
MarkHangingNodes();
}
@@ -871,6 +872,101 @@ void mjCOctree::BalanceOctree(std::unordered_map<Point, int>& vert_map) {
}
// mark all hanging vertices in the octree
void mjCOctree::MarkHangingNodes() {
hang_.assign(nvert_, std::vector<int>());
std::vector<int> leaves;
for (int i = 0; i < nnode_; ++i) {
if (node_[i].child[0] == -1) {
leaves.push_back(i);
}
}
for (int leaf_idx : leaves) {
for (int dir = 0; dir < 6; ++dir) {
int neighbor_idx = FindNeighbor(leaf_idx, dir);
if (neighbor_idx == -1 ||
node_[neighbor_idx].level >= node_[leaf_idx].level) {
continue;
}
// coarser neighbor found, this leaf's face has hanging nodes
int dim = dir / 2;
int side = dir % 2;
// iterate over the 4 vertices of the leaf's face
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
// construct vertex index on the face
int v_idx = side << dim;
int d1 = (dim + 1) % 3;
int d2 = (dim + 2) % 3;
v_idx |= (i & 1) << d1;
v_idx |= ((i >> 1) & 1) << d2;
int hv_id = node_[leaf_idx].vertid[v_idx];
if (!hang_[hv_id].empty()) {
continue; // already processed
}
const double* hv_pos = vert_[hv_id].p.data();
const auto& neighbor_aamm = node_[neighbor_idx].aamm;
bool is_min[3], is_max[3];
int on_boundary_planes = 0;
for (int d = 0; d < 3; ++d) {
is_min[d] = std::abs(hv_pos[d] - neighbor_aamm[d]) < 1e-9;
is_max[d] = std::abs(hv_pos[d] - neighbor_aamm[d + 3]) < 1e-9;
if (is_min[d] || is_max[d]) {
on_boundary_planes++;
}
}
if (on_boundary_planes == 2) { // edge hanging
int d_mid = -1;
for (int d = 0; d < 3; ++d) {
if (!is_min[d] && !is_max[d]) {
d_mid = d;
break;
}
}
int bits[3];
bits[d_mid] = 0; // this will be toggled
bits[(d_mid + 1) % 3] = is_max[(d_mid + 1) % 3];
bits[(d_mid + 2) % 3] = is_max[(d_mid + 2) % 3];
int nv_idx1 = (bits[2] << 2) | (bits[1] << 1) | bits[0];
bits[d_mid] = 1;
int nv_idx2 = (bits[2] << 2) | (bits[1] << 1) | bits[0];
hang_[hv_id].push_back(node_[neighbor_idx].vertid[nv_idx1]);
hang_[hv_id].push_back(node_[neighbor_idx].vertid[nv_idx2]);
} else if (on_boundary_planes == 1) { // face hanging
int d_face = -1;
for (int d = 0; d < 3; ++d) {
if (is_min[d] || is_max[d]) {
d_face = d;
break;
}
}
int bits[3];
bits[d_face] = is_max[d_face];
for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
bits[(d_face + 1) % 3] = j & 1;
bits[(d_face + 2) % 3] = (j >> 1) & 1;
int nv_idx = (bits[2] << 2) | (bits[1] << 1) | bits[0];
hang_[hv_id].push_back(node_[neighbor_idx].vertid[nv_idx]);
}
}
}
}
}
}
void mjCOctree::MakeOctree(const std::vector<Triangle*>& elements, const double aamm[6],
std::unordered_map<Point, int>& vert_map) {
std::deque<OctreeTask> queue;
+6 -2
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@@ -270,8 +270,9 @@ struct mjCOctree_ {
int nnode_ = 0;
int nvert_ = 0;
std::vector<OctNode> node_;
std::vector<Triangle> face_; // mesh faces (nmeshface x 3)
std::vector<Point> vert_; // octree vertices (nvert x 3)
std::vector<Triangle> face_; // mesh faces (nmeshface x 3)
std::vector<Point> vert_; // octree vertices (nvert x 3)
std::vector<std::vector<int>> hang_; // hanging nodes status (nvert x 1)
double ipos_[3] = {0, 0, 0};
double iquat_[4] = {1, 0, 0, 0};
};
@@ -287,7 +288,9 @@ class mjCOctree : public mjCOctree_ {
void CopyAabb(mjtNum* aabb) const;
void CopyCoeff(mjtNum* coeff) const;
const double* Vert(int i) const { return vert_[i].p.data(); }
const std::vector<int>& Hang(int i) const { return hang_[i]; }
int VertId(int n, int v) const { return node_[n].vertid[v]; }
const std::array<int, 8>& Children(int i) const { return node_[i].child; }
void SetFace(const std::vector<double>& vert, const std::vector<int>& face);
int Size() const {
return sizeof(OctNode) * node_.size() + sizeof(Triangle) * face_.size() +
@@ -310,6 +313,7 @@ class mjCOctree : public mjCOctree_ {
int FindNeighbor(int node_idx, int dir);
int FindCoarseNeighbor(int node_idx, int dir);
void BalanceOctree(std::unordered_map<Point, int>& vert_map);
void MarkHangingNodes();
};
+161
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@@ -1366,6 +1366,167 @@ TEST_F(MjCMeshTest, OctreeIsBalanced) {
mj_deleteModel(model);
}
TEST_F(MjCMeshTest, OctreeHangingNodeInterpolation) {
const std::string xml_path = GetTestDataFilePath(kTorusPath);
std::array<char, 1024> error;
mjSpec* spec = mj_parseXML(xml_path.c_str(), 0, error.data(), error.size());
mjsGeom* geom = mjs_asGeom(mjs_firstElement(spec, mjOBJ_GEOM));
geom->type = mjGEOM_SDF;
mjModel* model = mj_compile(spec, 0);
ASSERT_THAT(model, NotNull()) << error.data();
EXPECT_GT(model->mesh_octnum[0], 0);
double kEps = 1e-6;
const int octree_adr = model->mesh_octadr[0];
const int noct = model->mesh_octnum[0];
const mjtNum* sdf = model->oct_coeff + octree_adr * 8;
// find all leaves in the octree
std::vector<int> leaves;
for (int i = 0; i < noct; ++i) {
bool is_leaf = true;
for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
if (model->oct_child[(octree_adr + i) * 8 + j] != -1) {
is_leaf = false;
break;
}
}
if (is_leaf) {
leaves.push_back(i);
}
}
// do a n^2 check of all pairs of leaves in the octree
// for each pair, check if they are adjacent and if so, check that all hanging
// nodes within the octree can be interpolated from their parent nodes
int hanging_nodes_checked = 0;
int interpolation_failures = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < leaves.size(); ++i) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < leaves.size(); ++j) {
const int node1_idx = leaves[i];
const int node2_idx = leaves[j];
const mjtNum* aabb1 = &model->oct_aabb[(octree_adr + node1_idx) * 6];
const mjtNum* aabb2 = &model->oct_aabb[(octree_adr + node2_idx) * 6];
if (AreAabbsAdjacent(aabb1, aabb2)) {
const int level1 = model->oct_depth[octree_adr + node1_idx];
const int level2 = model->oct_depth[octree_adr + node2_idx];
if (level1 == level2) {
continue;
}
// decide which node is finer and which is coarser
const int finer_node_idx = (level1 > level2) ? node1_idx : node2_idx;
const int coarser_node_idx =
(level1 > level2) ? node2_idx : node1_idx;
const mjtNum* coarser_aabb =
&model->oct_aabb[(octree_adr + coarser_node_idx) * 6];
const mjtNum* finer_aabb =
&model->oct_aabb[(octree_adr + finer_node_idx) * 6];
mjtNum coarser_corners[8][3];
for (int c = 0; c < 8; ++c) {
int sx = (c & 1) ? 1 : -1;
int sy = (c & 2) ? 1 : -1;
int sz = (c & 4) ? 1 : -1;
coarser_corners[c][0] = coarser_aabb[0] + sx * coarser_aabb[3];
coarser_corners[c][1] = coarser_aabb[1] + sy * coarser_aabb[4];
coarser_corners[c][2] = coarser_aabb[2] + sz * coarser_aabb[5];
}
// for all vertices in the finer node, check if they are hanging and
// can be interpolated
for (int v_idx = 0; v_idx < 8; ++v_idx) {
mjtNum v_pos[3];
int sx = (v_idx & 1) ? 1 : -1;
int sy = (v_idx & 2) ? 1 : -1;
int sz = (v_idx & 4) ? 1 : -1;
v_pos[0] = finer_aabb[0] + sx * finer_aabb[3];
v_pos[1] = finer_aabb[1] + sy * finer_aabb[4];
v_pos[2] = finer_aabb[2] + sz * finer_aabb[5];
// skip finer vertices that are also coarse corners
bool is_coarse_corner = false;
for (int c = 0; c < 8; ++c) {
if (mju_dist3(v_pos, coarser_corners[c]) < 1e-6) {
is_coarse_corner = true;
break;
}
}
if (is_coarse_corner) {
continue;
}
// skip vertices that are not on the boundary
mjtNum p_local[3];
bool outside = false;
for (int d = 0; d < 3; ++d) {
p_local[d] = (v_pos[d] - coarser_aabb[d]) / coarser_aabb[d + 3];
if (std::abs(p_local[d]) > 1.0 + kEps) {
outside = true;
break;
}
}
if (outside) {
continue;
}
// count the number of dimensions that are on the boundary
int num_dim = 0;
for (int d = 0; d < 3; ++d) {
if (std::abs(p_local[d] - 1.0) < kEps) {
num_dim++;
} else if (std::abs(p_local[d] + 1.0) < kEps) {
num_dim++;
}
}
double interpolated_sdf = 0;
const mjtNum* coarser_sdf = sdf + coarser_node_idx * 8;
// for edge or face nodes, try to interpolate the hanging nodes
if (num_dim == 1 || num_dim == 2) {
for (int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
int sx = (k & 1) ? 1 : -1;
int sy = (k & 2) ? 1 : -1;
int sz = (k & 4) ? 1 : -1;
double weight = (1 + p_local[0] * sx) / 2.0 *
(1 + p_local[1] * sy) / 2.0 *
(1 + p_local[2] * sz) / 2.0;
if (weight > kEps && num_dim == 1) {
ASSERT_NEAR(weight, 0.25, kEps);
} else if (weight > kEps && num_dim == 2) {
ASSERT_NEAR(weight, 0.5, kEps);
}
interpolated_sdf += weight * coarser_sdf[k];
}
} else {
continue;
}
// if the values do not match, log an error
const mjtNum* finer_sdf = sdf + finer_node_idx * 8;
if (std::abs(finer_sdf[v_idx] - interpolated_sdf) > kEps) {
if (interpolation_failures < 10) {
EXPECT_NEAR(finer_sdf[v_idx], interpolated_sdf, kEps);
}
interpolation_failures++;
}
hanging_nodes_checked++;
}
}
}
}
EXPECT_GT(hanging_nodes_checked, 0);
EXPECT_EQ(interpolation_failures, 0)
<< "Found " << interpolation_failures
<< " hanging node interpolation failures.";
mj_deleteSpec(spec);
mj_deleteModel(model);
}
TEST_F(MjCMeshTest, OctreeNotComputedForNonSDF) {
const std::string xml_path = GetTestDataFilePath(kTorusPath);
std::array<char, 1024> error;