Create threadpool for src/user and primarily compiler usage.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 864328236 Change-Id: Iffaa9b8e6eacdb038020af9d6ad82d7cb7a6c941
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@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ set(MUJOCO_USER_SRCS
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user_objects.h
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user_resource.cc
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user_resource.h
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user_threadpool.cc
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user_threadpool.h
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user_util.cc
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user_util.h
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user_vfs.cc
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@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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// Copyright 2026 DeepMind Technologies Limited
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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#include "user/user_threadpool.h"
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#include <condition_variable>
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#include <functional>
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#include <mutex>
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#include <thread>
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#include <utility>
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namespace mujoco::user {
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constinit thread_local int ThreadPool::worker_id_ = -1;
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// ThreadPool constructor
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ThreadPool::ThreadPool(int num_threads) : ctr_(0) {
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for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
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threads_.push_back(std::thread(&ThreadPool::WorkerThread, this, i));
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}
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}
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// ThreadPool destructor
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ThreadPool::~ThreadPool() {
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{
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_);
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for (int i = 0; i < threads_.size(); i++) {
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queue_.push(nullptr);
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}
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cv_in_.notify_all();
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}
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for (auto& thread : threads_) {
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thread.join();
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}
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}
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// ThreadPool scheduler
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void ThreadPool::Schedule(std::function<void()> task) {
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_);
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queue_.push(std::move(task));
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cv_in_.notify_one();
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}
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// ThreadPool worker
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void ThreadPool::WorkerThread(int i) {
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worker_id_ = i;
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while (true) {
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auto task = [&]() {
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_);
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cv_in_.wait(lock, [&]() { return !queue_.empty(); });
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std::function<void()> task = std::move(queue_.front());
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queue_.pop();
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cv_in_.notify_one();
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return task;
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}();
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if (task == nullptr) {
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{
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_);
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++ctr_;
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cv_ext_.notify_one();
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}
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break;
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}
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task();
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{
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_);
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++ctr_;
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cv_ext_.notify_one();
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}
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}
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}
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} // namespace mujoco::user
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@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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// Copyright 2026 DeepMind Technologies Limited
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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#ifndef MUJOCO_SRC_USER_USER_THREADPOOL_H_
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#define MUJOCO_SRC_USER_USER_THREADPOOL_H_
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#include <condition_variable>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <functional>
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#include <mutex>
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#include <queue>
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#include <thread>
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#include <vector>
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namespace mujoco::user {
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// ThreadPool class
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class ThreadPool {
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public:
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// constructor
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explicit ThreadPool(int num_threads);
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// destructor
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~ThreadPool();
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int NumThreads() const { return threads_.size(); }
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// returns an ID between 0 and NumThreads() - 1. must be called within
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// worker thread (returns -1 if not).
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static int WorkerId() { return worker_id_; }
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// ----- methods ----- //
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// set task for threadpool
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void Schedule(std::function<void()> task);
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// return number of tasks completed
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std::uint64_t GetCount() {
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_);
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return ctr_;
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}
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// reset count to zero
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void ResetCount() {
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_);
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ctr_ = 0;
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}
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// wait for count, then return
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void WaitCount(int value) {
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_);
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cv_ext_.wait(lock, [&]() { return ctr_ >= value; });
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}
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private:
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// ----- methods ----- //
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// execute task with available thread
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void WorkerThread(int i);
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constinit static thread_local int worker_id_;
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// ----- members ----- //
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std::vector<std::thread> threads_;
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std::mutex m_;
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std::condition_variable cv_in_;
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std::condition_variable cv_ext_;
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std::queue<std::function<void()>> queue_;
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std::uint64_t ctr_;
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};
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} // namespace mujoco::user
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#endif // MUJOCO_SRC_USER_USER_THREADPOOL_H_
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@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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// Copyright 2026 DeepMind Technologies Limited
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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#include "src/user/user_threadpool.h"
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#include <atomic>
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#include <condition_variable>
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#include <mutex>
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#include <set>
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#include <gtest/gtest.h>
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#include "test/fixture.h"
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namespace mujoco {
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namespace {
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using user::ThreadPool;
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using ThreadPoolTest = MujocoTest;
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, ConstructorCreatesCorrectNumberOfThreads) {
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ThreadPool pool(4);
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EXPECT_EQ(pool.NumThreads(), 4);
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}
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, SingleThread) {
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ThreadPool pool(1);
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EXPECT_EQ(pool.NumThreads(), 1);
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}
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, ScheduleAndWait) {
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ThreadPool pool(4);
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std::atomic<int> counter{0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
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pool.Schedule([&counter]() { counter++; });
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}
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pool.WaitCount(10);
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EXPECT_EQ(counter.load(), 10);
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}
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, GetCountReturnsCompletedTasks) {
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ThreadPool pool(2);
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pool.Schedule([]() {});
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pool.Schedule([]() {});
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pool.WaitCount(2);
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EXPECT_GE(pool.GetCount(), 2);
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}
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, ResetCountClearsCounter) {
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ThreadPool pool(2);
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pool.Schedule([]() {});
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pool.WaitCount(1);
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EXPECT_GE(pool.GetCount(), 1);
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pool.ResetCount();
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EXPECT_EQ(pool.GetCount(), 0);
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}
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, WorkerIdIsValid) {
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ThreadPool pool(4);
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std::atomic<int> valid_ids{0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
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pool.Schedule([&valid_ids, &pool]() {
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int id = ThreadPool::WorkerId();
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if (id >= 0 && id < pool.NumThreads()) {
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valid_ids++;
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}
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});
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}
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pool.WaitCount(10);
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EXPECT_EQ(valid_ids.load(), 10);
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}
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, WorkerIdOutsidePoolReturnsNegativeOne) {
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EXPECT_EQ(ThreadPool::WorkerId(), -1);
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}
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, ParallelExecution) {
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ThreadPool pool(4);
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std::atomic<int> sum{0};
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const int n = 1000;
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for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
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pool.Schedule([&sum]() { sum++; });
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}
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pool.WaitCount(n);
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EXPECT_EQ(sum.load(), n);
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}
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, MultipleWaitCounts) {
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ThreadPool pool(2);
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std::atomic<int> counter{0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
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pool.Schedule([&counter]() { counter++; });
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}
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pool.WaitCount(5);
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EXPECT_EQ(counter.load(), 5);
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pool.ResetCount();
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
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pool.Schedule([&counter]() { counter++; });
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}
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pool.WaitCount(3);
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EXPECT_EQ(counter.load(), 8);
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}
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, ScopedPoolDestruction) {
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std::atomic<int> counter{0};
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{
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ThreadPool pool(2);
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for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
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pool.Schedule([&counter]() { counter++; });
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}
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pool.WaitCount(5);
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}
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EXPECT_EQ(counter.load(), 5);
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}
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, OnlyConfiguredThreadsAreUsed) {
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constexpr int kNumThreads = 4;
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constexpr int kNumTasks = 100;
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ThreadPool pool(kNumThreads);
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std::mutex ids_mutex;
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std::set<int> worker_ids;
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for (int i = 0; i < kNumTasks; ++i) {
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pool.Schedule([&ids_mutex, &worker_ids]() {
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int id = ThreadPool::WorkerId();
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(ids_mutex);
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worker_ids.insert(id);
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});
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}
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pool.WaitCount(kNumTasks);
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EXPECT_LE(worker_ids.size(), kNumThreads);
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for (int id : worker_ids) {
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EXPECT_GE(id, 0);
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EXPECT_LT(id, kNumThreads);
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}
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}
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TEST(ThreadPoolTest, BlockingTaskDoesNotPreventOtherTasks) {
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constexpr int kNumThreads = 4;
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ThreadPool pool(kNumThreads);
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std::mutex block_mutex;
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std::condition_variable block_cv;
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bool unblock = false;
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std::atomic<int> fast_tasks_completed{0};
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constexpr int kNumFastTasks = 10;
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pool.Schedule([&block_mutex, &block_cv, &unblock]() {
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(block_mutex);
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block_cv.wait(lock, [&unblock]() { return unblock; });
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});
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for (int i = 0; i < kNumFastTasks; ++i) {
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pool.Schedule([&fast_tasks_completed]() { fast_tasks_completed++; });
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}
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pool.WaitCount(kNumFastTasks);
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EXPECT_EQ(fast_tasks_completed.load(), kNumFastTasks);
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{
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(block_mutex);
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unblock = true;
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}
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block_cv.notify_one();
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pool.WaitCount(kNumFastTasks + 1);
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}
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} // namespace
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} // namespace mujoco
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