Refactor flex passive forces into dedicated functions.
The code for computing passive forces for flex elements is moved into new static functions `mj_flexPassiveInterp`, `mj_flexPassiveBend`, and `mj_flexPassiveStretch`. This improves the structure of `mj_springdamper`. PiperOrigin-RevId: 907671516 Change-Id: I6d1e781bbd370331ae645a954b78092ecb1925b9
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Copybara-Service
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commit
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+322
-302
@@ -59,6 +59,320 @@ static void inline GradSquaredLengths(mjtNum gradient[6][2][3],
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}
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// passive forces for interpolated flex (stretch + bending)
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static void mj_flexPassiveInterp(const mjModel* m, mjData* d, int f,
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int enbl_spring, int enbl_damper) {
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mjtNum* k = m->flex_stiffness + m->flex_stiffnessadr[f];
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int nodenum = m->flex_nodenum[f];
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int order = m->flex_interp[f];
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int shell_mode = order < 0;
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order = order < 0 ? -order : order;
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int cx = m->flex_cellnum[3*f+0];
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int cy = m->flex_cellnum[3*f+1];
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int cz = m->flex_cellnum[3*f+2];
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// determine element type: 2D boundary quads (shell) or 3D cells (volume)
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int npe; // nodes per element
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int nelem_fe; // total finite elements
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if (shell_mode) {
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npe = (order+1)*(order+1);
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nelem_fe = 2*(cy*cz + cx*cz + cx*cy);
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} else {
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npe = (order+1)*(order+1)*(order+1);
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nelem_fe = cx * cy * cz;
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}
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// check if we have any work to do
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int has_stretch = k[0] != 0 && m->flex_edgeequality[f] != 3;
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if (!has_stretch) {
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return;
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}
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mj_markStack(d);
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// allocate global arrays
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mjtNum* xpos_g = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*nodenum, mjtNum);
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mjtNum* vel_g = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*nodenum, mjtNum);
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mjtNum* frc_g = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*nodenum, mjtNum);
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mjtNum* dmp_g = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*nodenum, mjtNum);
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mjtNum* xpos0 = m->flex_node0 + 3*m->flex_nodeadr[f];
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int* bodyid = m->flex_nodebodyid + m->flex_nodeadr[f];
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// gather global node positions and velocities (unrotated)
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mju_flexGatherState(m, d, f, xpos_g, vel_g);
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// zero global force accumulators
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mju_zero(frc_g, 3*nodenum);
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mju_zero(dmp_g, 3*nodenum);
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// per-element arrays (sized for npe)
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mjtNum* xpos_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
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mjtNum* vel_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
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mjtNum* xpos0_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
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mjtNum* displ_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
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mjtNum* frc_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
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mjtNum* dmp_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
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int* gindices = mjSTACKALLOC(d, npe, int);
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// -------------------- stretch forces --------------------
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if (has_stretch) {
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for (int fe = 0; fe < nelem_fe; fe++) {
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// get element stiffness matrix
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mjtNum* k_elem = k + fe * 3*npe * 3*npe;
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// skip empty elements (zero stiffness)
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if (k_elem[0] == 0) {
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continue;
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}
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// gather element-local node data and compute corotational rotation
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mjtNum quat[4];
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if (shell_mode) {
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mju_flexGatherFaceState(order, cx, cy, cz, fe, xpos_g, vel_g, xpos0,
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xpos_e, vel_e, xpos0_e, gindices, quat);
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} else {
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int ci = fe / (cy * cz);
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int cj = (fe / cz) % cy;
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int ck = fe % cz;
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mju_flexGatherCellState(order, cy, cz, ci, cj, ck, xpos_g, vel_g,
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xpos0, xpos_e, vel_e, xpos0_e, gindices,
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quat);
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}
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// rotate to corotational frame
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for (int n = 0; n < npe; n++) {
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mju_rotVecQuat(xpos_e+3*n, xpos_e+3*n, quat);
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mju_rotVecQuat(vel_e+3*n, vel_e+3*n, quat);
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}
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// compute displacement
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for (int n = 0; n < npe; n++) {
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mji_addScl3(displ_e+3*n, xpos_e+3*n, xpos0_e+3*n, -1);
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}
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// compute force in corotational frame
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if (enbl_spring) {
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mju_mulMatVec(frc_e, k_elem, displ_e, 3*npe, 3*npe);
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}
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if (enbl_damper) {
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mju_mulMatVec(dmp_e, k_elem, vel_e, 3*npe, 3*npe);
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}
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// rotate back to global frame and scatter using node indices
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mju_negQuat(quat, quat);
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for (int n = 0; n < npe; n++) {
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mjtNum qfrc[3], qdmp[3];
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mji_rotVecQuat(qfrc, frc_e+3*n, quat);
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mji_rotVecQuat(qdmp, dmp_e+3*n, quat);
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int gidx = gindices[n];
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if (enbl_spring) {
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mji_addTo3(frc_g + 3*gidx, qfrc);
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}
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if (enbl_damper) {
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mji_addTo3(dmp_g + 3*gidx, qdmp);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// apply accumulated forces to bodies
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for (int i = 0; i < nodenum; i++) {
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mju_scl3(dmp_g+3*i, dmp_g+3*i, m->flex_damping[f]);
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int bid = bodyid[i];
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int nidx = i + m->flex_nodeadr[f];
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// fast path: node at body origin (not pinned), direct DOF write
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if (m->body_dofnum[bid] > 0 &&
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(m->flex_centered[f] ||
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(m->flex_node[3*nidx+0] == 0 &&
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m->flex_node[3*nidx+1] == 0 &&
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m->flex_node[3*nidx+2] == 0))) {
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if (enbl_spring) mji_addTo3(d->qfrc_spring + m->body_dofadr[bid], frc_g+3*i);
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if (enbl_damper) mji_addTo3(d->qfrc_damper + m->body_dofadr[bid], dmp_g+3*i);
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} else {
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if (enbl_spring) mj_applyFT(m, d, frc_g+3*i, 0, xpos_g+3*i, bid, d->qfrc_spring);
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if (enbl_damper) mj_applyFT(m, d, dmp_g+3*i, 0, xpos_g+3*i, bid, d->qfrc_damper);
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}
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}
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mj_freeStack(d);
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}
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// passive forces for flex bending
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static void mj_flexPassiveBend(const mjModel* m, mjData* d, int f,
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int enbl_spring, int enbl_damper) {
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if (m->flex_dim[f] != 2) {
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return;
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}
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int edgenum = m->flex_edgenum[f];
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mjtNum* xpos = d->flexvert_xpos + 3*m->flex_vertadr[f];
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int* bodyid = m->flex_vertbodyid + m->flex_vertadr[f];
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mjtNum* b = m->flex_bending + 17*m->flex_edgeadr[f];
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for (int e = 0; e < edgenum; e++) {
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const int* edge = m->flex_edge + 2*(e+m->flex_edgeadr[f]);
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const int* flap = m->flex_edgeflap + 2*(e+m->flex_edgeadr[f]);
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int v[4] = {edge[0], edge[1], flap[0], flap[1]};
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if (v[3] == -1) {
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// skip boundary edges
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continue;
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}
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// flap edges
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mjtNum ed[3][3];
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mji_sub3(ed[0], xpos + 3*v[1], xpos + 3*v[0]);
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mji_sub3(ed[1], xpos + 3*v[2], xpos + 3*v[0]);
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mji_sub3(ed[2], xpos + 3*v[3], xpos + 3*v[0]);
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// forces at the vertices due to curved reference
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mjtNum frc[4][3];
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mji_cross(frc[1], ed[1], ed[2]);
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mji_cross(frc[2], ed[2], ed[0]);
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mji_cross(frc[3], ed[0], ed[1]);
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frc[0][0] = -(frc[1][0] + frc[2][0] + frc[3][0]);
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frc[0][1] = -(frc[1][1] + frc[2][1] + frc[3][1]);
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frc[0][2] = -(frc[1][2] + frc[2][2] + frc[3][2]);
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// velocities
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mjtNum* vel[4];
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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vel[i] = d->qvel + m->body_dofadr[bodyid[v[i]]];
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}
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// force
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mjtNum spring[12] = {0};
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mjtNum damper[12] = {0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
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// thin plate bending force
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if (enbl_spring) spring[3*i+x] += b[17*e+4*i+j] * xpos[3*v[j]+x];
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// thin plate damping force
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// TODO: do not assume DOFs are in the world frame
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if (enbl_damper) damper[3*i+x] += b[17*e+4*i+j] * vel[j][x];
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}
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// curved reference contribution
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if (enbl_spring) spring[3*i+x] += b[17*e+16] * frc[i][x];
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}
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}
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// insert into global force
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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int bid = bodyid[v[i]];
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int body_dofnum = m->body_dofnum[bid];
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int body_dofadr = m->body_dofadr[bid];
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for (int x = 0; x < body_dofnum; x++) {
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if (enbl_spring) d->qfrc_spring[body_dofadr+x] -= spring[3*i+x];
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if (enbl_damper) d->qfrc_damper[body_dofadr+x] -= damper[3*i+x] * m->flex_damping[f];
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// passive forces for flex stretch
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static void mj_flexPassiveStretch(const mjModel* m, mjData* d, int f,
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int enbl_spring, int enbl_damper) {
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mjtNum* k = m->flex_stiffness + m->flex_stiffnessadr[f];
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if (k[0] == 0) {
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return;
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}
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int dim = m->flex_dim[f];
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int nedge = (dim == 2) ? 3 : 6;
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int nvert = (dim == 2) ? 3 : 4;
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const int* elem = m->flex_elem + m->flex_elemdataadr[f];
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const int* edgeelem = m->flex_elemedge + m->flex_elemedgeadr[f];
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mjtNum* xpos = d->flexvert_xpos + 3*m->flex_vertadr[f];
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mjtNum* vel = d->flexedge_velocity + m->flex_edgeadr[f];
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mjtNum* deformed = d->flexedge_length + m->flex_edgeadr[f];
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mjtNum* reference = m->flexedge_length0 + m->flex_edgeadr[f];
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int* bodyid = m->flex_vertbodyid + m->flex_vertadr[f];
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mjtNum kD = m->opt.timestep > 0 ? m->flex_damping[f] / m->opt.timestep : 0;
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mj_markStack(d);
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mjtNum* qfrc = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*m->flex_vertnum[f], mjtNum);
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mju_zero(qfrc, 3*m->flex_vertnum[f]);
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// compute force element-by-element
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int elemnum = m->flex_elemnum[f];
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for (int t = 0; t < elemnum; t++) {
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const int* vert = elem + (dim+1) * t;
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// compute length gradient with respect to dofs
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mjtNum gradient[6][2][3];
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GradSquaredLengths(gradient, xpos, vert, edges[dim-2], nedge);
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// we add generalized Rayleigh damping as described in Section 5.2 of
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// Kharevych et al., "Geometric, Variational Integrators for Computer
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// Animation" http://multires.caltech.edu/pubs/DiscreteLagrangian.pdf
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// extract elongation of edges belonging to this element
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mjtNum elongation[6];
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for (int e = 0; e < nedge; e++) {
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int idx = edgeelem[t * nedge + e];
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mjtNum previous = deformed[idx] - vel[idx] * m->opt.timestep;
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elongation[e] = deformed[idx]*deformed[idx] - reference[idx]*reference[idx] +
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(deformed[idx]*deformed[idx] - previous*previous) * kD;
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}
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// unpack triangular representation
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mjtNum metric[36];
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int id = 0;
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for (int ed1 = 0; ed1 < nedge; ed1++) {
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for (int ed2 = ed1; ed2 < nedge; ed2++) {
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metric[nedge*ed1 + ed2] = k[21*t + id];
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metric[nedge*ed2 + ed1] = k[21*t + id++];
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}
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}
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// compute local force
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mjtNum force[12] = {0};
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for (int ed1 = 0; ed1 < nedge; ed1++) {
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for (int ed2 = 0; ed2 < nedge; ed2++) {
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for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
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for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
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force[3 * edges[dim-2][ed2][i] + x] -=
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elongation[ed1] * gradient[ed2][i][x] *
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metric[nedge * ed1 + ed2];
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// insert into global force
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for (int i = 0; i < nvert; i++) {
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for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
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qfrc[3*vert[i]+x] += force[3*i+x];
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}
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}
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}
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// insert force into qfrc_passive, straightforward for simple bodies,
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// need to distribute the force in case of pinned vertices
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for (int v = 0; v < m->flex_vertnum[f]; v++) {
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int bid = bodyid[v];
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if (m->body_simple[bid] != 2) {
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// this should only occur for pinned flex vertices
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mj_applyFT(m, d, qfrc + 3*v, 0, xpos + 3*v, bid, d->qfrc_spring);
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} else {
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int body_dofnum = m->body_dofnum[bid];
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int body_dofadr = m->body_dofadr[bid];
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for (int x = 0; x < body_dofnum; x++) {
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d->qfrc_spring[body_dofadr+x] += qfrc[3*v+x];
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}
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}
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}
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mj_freeStack(d);
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}
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// spring and damper forces
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static void mj_springdamper(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
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@@ -147,314 +461,20 @@ static void mj_springdamper(const mjModel* m, mjData* d) {
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// flex elasticity
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for (int f=0; f < m->nflex; f++) {
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mjtNum* k = m->flex_stiffness + m->flex_stiffnessadr[f];
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mjtNum* b = m->flex_bending + 17*m->flex_edgeadr[f];
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int dim = m->flex_dim[f];
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int nodenum = m->flex_nodenum[f];
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int edgenum = m->flex_edgenum[f];
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int vertnum = m->flex_vertnum[f];
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if (dim == 1 || m->flex_rigid[f]) {
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continue;
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}
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// add bending forces to qfrc_spring
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if (dim == 2) {
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mjtNum* xpos = d->flexvert_xpos + 3*m->flex_vertadr[f];
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int* bodyid = m->flex_vertbodyid + m->flex_vertadr[f];
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for (int e = 0; e < edgenum; e++) {
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const int* edge = m->flex_edge + 2*(e+m->flex_edgeadr[f]);
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const int* flap = m->flex_edgeflap + 2*(e+m->flex_edgeadr[f]);
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int v[4] = {edge[0], edge[1], flap[0], flap[1]};
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if (v[3] == -1) {
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// skip boundary edges
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continue;
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}
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// flap edges
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mjtNum ed[3][3];
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mji_sub3(ed[0], xpos + 3*v[1], xpos + 3*v[0]);
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mji_sub3(ed[1], xpos + 3*v[2], xpos + 3*v[0]);
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mji_sub3(ed[2], xpos + 3*v[3], xpos + 3*v[0]);
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// forces at the vertices due to curved reference
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mjtNum frc[4][3];
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mji_cross(frc[1], ed[1], ed[2]);
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mji_cross(frc[2], ed[2], ed[0]);
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mji_cross(frc[3], ed[0], ed[1]);
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frc[0][0] = -(frc[1][0] + frc[2][0] + frc[3][0]);
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frc[0][1] = -(frc[1][1] + frc[2][1] + frc[3][1]);
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frc[0][2] = -(frc[1][2] + frc[2][2] + frc[3][2]);
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// velocities
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mjtNum* vel[4];
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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vel[i] = d->qvel + m->body_dofadr[bodyid[v[i]]];
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}
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// force
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mjtNum spring[12] = {0};
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mjtNum damper[12] = {0};
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
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// thin plate bending force
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if (enbl_spring) spring[3*i+x] += b[17*e+4*i+j] * xpos[3*v[j]+x];
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// thin plate damping force
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// TODO: do not assume DOFs are in the world frame
|
||||
if (enbl_damper) damper[3*i+x] += b[17*e+4*i+j] * vel[j][x];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// curved reference contribution
|
||||
if (enbl_spring) spring[3*i+x] += b[17*e+16] * frc[i][x];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// insert into global force
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
||||
int bid = bodyid[v[i]];
|
||||
int body_dofnum = m->body_dofnum[bid];
|
||||
int body_dofadr = m->body_dofadr[bid];
|
||||
for (int x = 0; x < body_dofnum; x++) {
|
||||
if (enbl_spring) d->qfrc_spring[body_dofadr+x] -= spring[3*i+x];
|
||||
if (enbl_damper) d->qfrc_damper[body_dofadr+x] -= damper[3*i+x] * m->flex_damping[f];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (k[0] == 0) {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// skip interpolated flex with strain constraints (stiffness in constraint solver)
|
||||
if (m->flex_edgeequality[f] == 3) {
|
||||
if (m->flex_dim[f] == 1 || m->flex_rigid[f]) {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (m->flex_interp[f]) {
|
||||
int order = m->flex_interp[f];
|
||||
int shell_mode = order < 0;
|
||||
order = order < 0 ? -order : order;
|
||||
int cx = m->flex_cellnum[3*f+0];
|
||||
int cy = m->flex_cellnum[3*f+1];
|
||||
int cz = m->flex_cellnum[3*f+2];
|
||||
// interpolated flex
|
||||
mj_flexPassiveInterp(m, d, f, enbl_spring, enbl_damper);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// add bending forces
|
||||
mj_flexPassiveBend(m, d, f, enbl_spring, enbl_damper);
|
||||
|
||||
// determine element type: 2D boundary quads (shell) or 3D cells (volume)
|
||||
int npe; // nodes per element
|
||||
int nelem_fe; // total finite elements
|
||||
|
||||
if (shell_mode) {
|
||||
npe = (order+1)*(order+1);
|
||||
nelem_fe = 2*(cy*cz + cx*cz + cx*cy);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
npe = (order+1)*(order+1)*(order+1);
|
||||
nelem_fe = cx * cy * cz;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
mj_markStack(d);
|
||||
|
||||
// allocate global arrays
|
||||
mjtNum* xpos_g = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*nodenum, mjtNum);
|
||||
mjtNum* vel_g = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*nodenum, mjtNum);
|
||||
mjtNum* frc_g = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*nodenum, mjtNum);
|
||||
mjtNum* dmp_g = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*nodenum, mjtNum);
|
||||
mjtNum* xpos0 = m->flex_node0 + 3*m->flex_nodeadr[f];
|
||||
int* bodyid = m->flex_nodebodyid + m->flex_nodeadr[f];
|
||||
|
||||
// gather global node positions and velocities (unrotated)
|
||||
mju_flexGatherState(m, d, f, xpos_g, vel_g);
|
||||
|
||||
// zero global force accumulators
|
||||
mju_zero(frc_g, 3*nodenum);
|
||||
mju_zero(dmp_g, 3*nodenum);
|
||||
|
||||
// per-element arrays (sized for npe)
|
||||
mjtNum* xpos_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
|
||||
mjtNum* vel_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
|
||||
mjtNum* xpos0_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
|
||||
mjtNum* displ_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
|
||||
mjtNum* frc_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
|
||||
mjtNum* dmp_e = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*npe, mjtNum);
|
||||
int* gindices = mjSTACKALLOC(d, npe, int);
|
||||
|
||||
// loop over finite elements
|
||||
for (int fe = 0; fe < nelem_fe; fe++) {
|
||||
// get element stiffness matrix
|
||||
mjtNum* k_elem = k + fe * 3*npe * 3*npe;
|
||||
|
||||
// skip empty elements (zero stiffness)
|
||||
if (k_elem[0] == 0) {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// gather element-local node data and compute corotational rotation
|
||||
mjtNum quat[4];
|
||||
if (shell_mode) {
|
||||
mju_flexGatherFaceState(order, cx, cy, cz, fe, xpos_g, vel_g, xpos0,
|
||||
xpos_e, vel_e, xpos0_e, gindices, quat);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
int ci = fe / (cy * cz);
|
||||
int cj = (fe / cz) % cy;
|
||||
int ck = fe % cz;
|
||||
mju_flexGatherCellState(order, cy, cz, ci, cj, ck, xpos_g, vel_g,
|
||||
xpos0, xpos_e, vel_e, xpos0_e, gindices,
|
||||
quat);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// rotate to corotational frame
|
||||
for (int n = 0; n < npe; n++) {
|
||||
mju_rotVecQuat(xpos_e+3*n, xpos_e+3*n, quat);
|
||||
mju_rotVecQuat(vel_e+3*n, vel_e+3*n, quat);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// compute displacement
|
||||
for (int n = 0; n < npe; n++) {
|
||||
mji_addScl3(displ_e+3*n, xpos_e+3*n, xpos0_e+3*n, -1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// compute force in corotational frame
|
||||
if (enbl_spring) {
|
||||
mju_mulMatVec(frc_e, k_elem, displ_e, 3*npe, 3*npe);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (enbl_damper) {
|
||||
mju_mulMatVec(dmp_e, k_elem, vel_e, 3*npe, 3*npe);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// rotate back to global frame and scatter using node indices
|
||||
mju_negQuat(quat, quat);
|
||||
for (int n = 0; n < npe; n++) {
|
||||
mjtNum qfrc[3], qdmp[3];
|
||||
mji_rotVecQuat(qfrc, frc_e+3*n, quat);
|
||||
mji_rotVecQuat(qdmp, dmp_e+3*n, quat);
|
||||
int gidx = gindices[n];
|
||||
if (enbl_spring) {
|
||||
mji_addTo3(frc_g + 3*gidx, qfrc);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (enbl_damper) {
|
||||
mji_addTo3(dmp_g + 3*gidx, qdmp);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// apply accumulated forces to bodies
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < nodenum; i++) {
|
||||
mju_scl3(dmp_g+3*i, dmp_g+3*i, m->flex_damping[f]);
|
||||
int bid = bodyid[i];
|
||||
int nidx = i + m->flex_nodeadr[f];
|
||||
|
||||
// fast path: node at body origin (not pinned), direct DOF write
|
||||
if (m->body_dofnum[bid] > 0 &&
|
||||
(m->flex_centered[f] ||
|
||||
(m->flex_node[3*nidx+0] == 0 &&
|
||||
m->flex_node[3*nidx+1] == 0 &&
|
||||
m->flex_node[3*nidx+2] == 0))) {
|
||||
if (enbl_spring) mji_addTo3(d->qfrc_spring + m->body_dofadr[bid], frc_g+3*i);
|
||||
if (enbl_damper) mji_addTo3(d->qfrc_damper + m->body_dofadr[bid], dmp_g+3*i);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (enbl_spring) mj_applyFT(m, d, frc_g+3*i, 0, xpos_g+3*i, bid, d->qfrc_spring);
|
||||
if (enbl_damper) mj_applyFT(m, d, dmp_g+3*i, 0, xpos_g+3*i, bid, d->qfrc_damper);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
mj_freeStack(d);
|
||||
|
||||
// do not continue with the rest of the flex passive forces
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
// stretch forces
|
||||
mj_flexPassiveStretch(m, d, f, enbl_spring, enbl_damper);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int nedge = (dim == 2) ? 3 : 6;
|
||||
int nvert = (dim == 2) ? 3 : 4;
|
||||
const int* elem = m->flex_elem + m->flex_elemdataadr[f];
|
||||
const int* edgeelem = m->flex_elemedge + m->flex_elemedgeadr[f];
|
||||
mjtNum* xpos = d->flexvert_xpos + 3*m->flex_vertadr[f];
|
||||
mjtNum* vel = d->flexedge_velocity + m->flex_edgeadr[f];
|
||||
mjtNum* deformed = d->flexedge_length + m->flex_edgeadr[f];
|
||||
mjtNum* reference = m->flexedge_length0 + m->flex_edgeadr[f];
|
||||
int* bodyid = m->flex_vertbodyid + m->flex_vertadr[f];
|
||||
mjtNum kD = m->opt.timestep > 0 ? m->flex_damping[f] / m->opt.timestep : 0;
|
||||
|
||||
mj_markStack(d);
|
||||
mjtNum* qfrc = mjSTACKALLOC(d, 3*m->flex_vertnum[f], mjtNum);
|
||||
mju_zero(qfrc, 3*m->flex_vertnum[f]);
|
||||
|
||||
// compute force element-by-element
|
||||
int elemnum = m->flex_elemnum[f];
|
||||
for (int t = 0; t < elemnum; t++) {
|
||||
const int* vert = elem + (dim+1) * t;
|
||||
|
||||
// compute length gradient with respect to dofs
|
||||
mjtNum gradient[6][2][3];
|
||||
GradSquaredLengths(gradient, xpos, vert, edges[dim-2], nedge);
|
||||
|
||||
// we add generalized Rayleigh damping as described in Section 5.2 of
|
||||
// Kharevych et al., "Geometric, Variational Integrators for Computer
|
||||
// Animation" http://multires.caltech.edu/pubs/DiscreteLagrangian.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
// extract elongation of edges belonging to this element
|
||||
mjtNum elongation[6];
|
||||
for (int e = 0; e < nedge; e++) {
|
||||
int idx = edgeelem[t * nedge + e];
|
||||
mjtNum previous = deformed[idx] - vel[idx] * m->opt.timestep;
|
||||
elongation[e] = deformed[idx]*deformed[idx] - reference[idx]*reference[idx] +
|
||||
(deformed[idx]*deformed[idx] - previous*previous) * kD;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// unpack triangular representation
|
||||
mjtNum metric[36];
|
||||
int id = 0;
|
||||
for (int ed1 = 0; ed1 < nedge; ed1++) {
|
||||
for (int ed2 = ed1; ed2 < nedge; ed2++) {
|
||||
metric[nedge*ed1 + ed2] = k[21*t + id];
|
||||
metric[nedge*ed2 + ed1] = k[21*t + id++];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// we now multiply the elongations by the precomputed metric tensor,
|
||||
// notice that if metric=diag(1/reference) then this would yield a
|
||||
// mass-spring model
|
||||
|
||||
// compute local force
|
||||
mjtNum force[12] = {0};
|
||||
for (int ed1 = 0; ed1 < nedge; ed1++) {
|
||||
for (int ed2 = 0; ed2 < nedge; ed2++) {
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
|
||||
for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
|
||||
force[3 * edges[dim-2][ed2][i] + x] -=
|
||||
elongation[ed1] * gradient[ed2][i][x] *
|
||||
metric[nedge * ed1 + ed2];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// insert into global force
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < nvert; i++) {
|
||||
for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
|
||||
qfrc[3*vert[i]+x] += force[3*i+x];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// insert force into qfrc_passive, straightforward for simple bodies,
|
||||
// need to distribute the force in case of pinned vertices
|
||||
for (int v = 0; v < vertnum; v++) {
|
||||
int bid = bodyid[v];
|
||||
if (m->body_simple[bid] != 2) {
|
||||
// this should only occur for pinned flex vertices
|
||||
mj_applyFT(m, d, qfrc + 3*v, 0, xpos + 3*v, bid, d->qfrc_spring);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
int body_dofnum = m->body_dofnum[bid];
|
||||
int body_dofadr = m->body_dofadr[bid];
|
||||
for (int x = 0; x < body_dofnum; x++) {
|
||||
d->qfrc_spring[body_dofadr+x] += qfrc[3*v+x];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
mj_freeStack(d);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// flexedge-level spring-dampers
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user