https://youtu.be/GioWwB36XHI
The new geom attribute adhesion (units of force, signed; pair-level
override) translates the contact friction cone along its normal so
that the force origin lies strictly inside it. Consequences: each
contact can pull with up to the given force before breaking, and the
tangential friction budget becomes mu*(f_N + adhesion) -- the
Mohr-Coulomb yield condition with cohesion c = mu*adhesion -- so
lightly-squeezed grasps retain a guaranteed friction floor.
A translated cone factors exactly into {constant attractive force}
+ {original cone}, so no solver kernels change. The implementation is
this factorization: a constant attraction along contact normals
accumulated into the new mjData.qfrc_adhesion (summed into
qfrc_passive), plus a bias of adhesive contact rows' reference
acceleration (aref += R*adhesion), which makes resting penetration
exactly independent of adhesion. Contacts of adhesive pairs remain
active throughout the gap zone, producing rows with positive violation
whose reference acceleration pulls: a tether that resists pull-off
smoothly, captures objects released within the band into steady
contact, and detaches at the specified force. Adhesion values of the
two geoms combine by sum; explicit pairs override.
mj_contactForce reports the net interface force (cone force minus the
adhesive pull), whose normal component can now be negative. Negative
adhesion is allowed and produces a repulsive offset (air hockey).
PiperOrigin-RevId: 950858148
Change-Id: I879c08eba7ae501e5c0f8c2f807167344da4c2bc
- Memory heuristic rounds up to the nearest MB.
- `simulate` reports total memory currently allocated in the info box.
- All example models use `<size memory/>` rather than legacy attributes.
- Regenerated `example_saved.xml` and reformatted original model in [overview chapter](https://mujoco.readthedocs.io/en/latest/overview.html?#examples).
- `<size>` top-level section does not get written if empty.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 486702670
Change-Id: I0306e335f32344c59562ba606664ec9d2101f8a8
- Adhesion actuators using contact normals as force transmission mechanism.
- Related video: https://youtu.be/HdBue4MUZysCloses#229
PiperOrigin-RevId: 464389367
Change-Id: I9f69b3cd152d957e8f65870d208788463c036a6d
Yuval Tassa