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cadSet/text-to-cad/skills/srdf/references/end-effectors.md
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2026-07-22 19:38:36 +08:00

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# SRDF end effectors
Use this reference when creating or editing `<end_effector>` entries or preparing MoveIt2 pose-target handoffs for `$cad-viewer`.
## Concept
An end effector is a semantic designation for a tool, gripper, sensor head, or other terminal group. It is typically connected to a parent planning group through a fixed joint or attachment link.
Typical shape:
```xml
<group name="gripper">
<joint name="finger_joint"/>
</group>
<end_effector
name="gripper_eef"
parent_link="tool0"
group="gripper"
parent_group="manipulator"/>
```
## Required ledger fields
Record:
- end-effector name;
- end-effector group;
- parent planning group;
- parent link where the end effector attaches;
- target/TCP link used for IK and planning;
- whether the end-effector group overlaps the parent group;
- whether the parent link is adjacent to the end-effector group in the URDF graph.
## Checks
Before generation:
- The end-effector group exists.
- The parent group exists when specified.
- The parent link exists in the URDF.
- The end-effector group and parent group do not share links.
- The parent link is in the parent group or adjacent to the end-effector group.
- The target/TCP link is explicit when it differs from the inferred group tip.
The current runtime enforces several of these checks, but target/TCP choice remains a semantic decision. Do not rely on inference when planning to a tool center point.
## CAD Viewer MoveIt2 target link
When handing an SRDF to `$cad-viewer` for optional MoveIt2 controls, make the intended target link explicit when possible:
```json
{
"protocolVersion": 1,
"type": "srdf.solvePose",
"payload": {
"file": "robot.srdf",
"target": {
"endEffector": "gripper_eef",
"targetLink": "tool0",
"frame": "base_link",
"xyz": [0.4, 0.0, 0.2],
"quat_xyzw": [0, 0, 0, 1]
},
"moveit2": {
"planningGroup": "manipulator",
"targetLink": "tool0"
}
}
}
```
Use position-only IK only when orientation is intentionally unconstrained. CAD Viewer owns the local MoveIt2 server startup and protocol details.