Files
Mujoco_WASM/python
Yuval Tassa 4787c8094c Add geom surfacevel: zero-dof conveyors, treadmills and turntables.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdSdrqhSiZA

The new geom attribute surfacevel (6 numbers: linear and angular velocity in the geom's local frame, angular about the geom frame origin) specifies the velocity of the geom's surface material relative to the geom frame. The relative surface velocity of the two geoms is added to the tangential contact rows of efc_vel in mj_referenceConstraint, so friction drives touching bodies toward the motion of the surface: objects on a conveyor are transported at belt speed, turntables impart omega x r with torsional spin-up for condim >= 4, and surface velocities compose with each other and with body motion. The component along the contact normal is projected out: probe experiments showed that velocity-space emission chatters mass-independently and ingestion merely deepens penetration; normal-direction effects belong to force-space features.

surfacevel is interpreted in the geom frame as authored: for mesh geoms, whose compiled frame absorbs the mesh centering and principal-axes transform, the compiler re-expresses the authored value in the compiled frame.

No special interaction with sleeping: objects being transported do not fall asleep because they are moving; objects at rest on an active surface may sleep like any other resting object.

Includes showcase models (model/surfacevel/): a luggage carousel whose ring is a spinning square-profile supertorus fed by a cascade of belts with matched spinning end rollers, bags dropping in and circulating indefinitely; and a treadmill with a passive humanoid.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 948647785
Change-Id: I0c6559a91cc7ece1237eb8ac2e51986e7342d962
2026-07-15 17:58:17 -07:00
..
2024-07-01 12:05:50 -07:00

MuJoCo Python Bindings

PyPI Python Version PyPI version

This package is the canonical Python bindings for the MuJoCo physics engine. These bindings are developed and maintained by Google DeepMind, and is kept up-to-date with the latest developments in MuJoCo itself.

The mujoco package provides direct access to raw MuJoCo C API functions, structs, constants, and enumerations. Structs are provided as Python classes, with Pythonic initialization and deletion semantics.

It is not the aim of this package to provide fully fledged scene/environment/game authoring API, as there are already a number of existing packages that do this well. However, this package does provide a number of lower-level components outside of MuJoCo itself that are likely to be useful to most users who access MuJoCo through Python. For example, the egl, glfw, and osmesa subpackages contain utilities for setting up OpenGL rendering contexts.

Installation

The recommended way to install this package is via PyPI:

pip install mujoco

A copy of the MuJoCo library is provided as part of the package and does not need to be downloaded or installed separately.

Source

IMPORTANT: Building from source is only necessary if you are modifying the Python bindings (or are trying to run on exceptionally old Linux systems). If that's not the case, then we recommend installing the prebuilt binaries from PyPI.

If you need to build the Python bindings from source, please consult the documentation.

Usage

Once installed, the package can be imported via import mujoco. Please consult our documentation for further detail on the package's API.

We recommend going through the tutorial notebook which covers the basics of MuJoCo using Python: Open In Colab

Versioning

The major.minor.micro portion of the version number matches the version of MuJoCo that the bindings provide. Optionally, if we release updates to the Python bindings themselves that target the same version of MuJoCo, a .postN suffix is added, for example 2.1.2.post2 represents the second update to the bindings for MuJoCo 2.1.2.

License and Disclaimer

Copyright 2022 DeepMind Technologies Limited

MuJoCo and its Python bindings are licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.

This is not an officially supported Google product.